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1、-万柏林区中考英语培训讲座听力测试解题技巧第一题 情景反应（提前预测考查词汇）第二题 对话理解（提前预测干题问题）第三题 语篇理解（提前浏览所有题干和选项）第四题 听力填空 （提前预测所填词汇的词性、时态及大致意思）名词：注意名词复数形式。动词：注意时态副词：differently/easily/daily/exactly/especially/hardly/nearly/pretty/probably/really/silly/nearly/recently形容词：注意拼写。数词：注意序数词代词：注意拼写。、单项选择解题技巧代词 both/all/none/neither/either连词
2、if/until/unless/although/since/but/and/so/because/when/sothat情态动词may/could/must/should/cant/mustnt名词实义动词或动词短语形容词或形容词短语副词介词或介词短语：固定搭配交际用语宾语从句、完形填空解题技巧1.快速阅读全文。完形填空的句首一般都是完整的，其目的是提供一个整体思路，利于学生准确地预测和推断短文的主旨。学生应该顺着这个思路进行第一遍“跳读”，也就是不看选项快速通读全文。从而把握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件等。2.抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。完形填空是人为的切断短文的思路，再
3、让学生依据自己的对短文的理解恢复短文思路的题型。在答题时，首先要注意所选答案填入空白处后，整个句子的语法结构、词性、语态、语气、时态是否合理；其次，看语意是否通顺，上下文是否连贯；第三，如果几个选项填入空白处，结构和语意都没有问题，那么就要在逻辑上看填入哪个选项最为合理。3.在填完所有空之后，就进入到纠错过程。通读全文，检查还原了的短文是否完整、合理。检查答案是，要把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的文章来通读、复查。看答案是否合理，是否符合文章的精神、作者的意图以及问题的特征。不要只看语法和检查文法，更不要逐句地翻译，而是整体的理解和把握。 阅读理解解题技巧1、细节题 通读全
4、文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。2、主旨题 需要再细读文章的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文内信息。3、推理题 这种题目往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要在上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。4、猜词题 根据语境、上下文及构词法。补全对话解题技巧1、注意说话人的人称和立意。2、查看语境的适宜性和完整性。 任务性阅读解题技巧1、不能对原文进行照搬照抄。2、注重人称和时态的转换。3、注重对句式和信息的理解。4、疑问句的答语要用相应的代词代替。5、留心选择疑问
5、句的答语。A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didnt want to forgive in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the persons name and the date on it, and put it in the plastic bag. Some of their bags were very heavy. T
6、hey were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week. They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school. Days of carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying i
7、n their minds. And they had to pay attention to it all the time so they didnt forget it or leave it in embarrassing places. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty(恶心的).Too often we think of tolerance（宽容） as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to ke
8、ep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. 46. What did the teacher ask each of the students to bring to school?_47. How long did the students were told to carry the bags with them? _48. How did the students feel when they took the bags with them eve
9、ry day? _49. Did the students have to pay attention to the bags all the time?_50. Learning from the article, what should we do with sadness and hatred?_ 词语运用解题技巧1、读词-分析所给词的词性及其变化形式。2、读文章-分析文中所给空的词性并猜测词义。3、填词-选择出适合上下文语境的词4、变形-将所填词转换为所需形式5、再读文章-检查文章的连贯性和完整性。suit that final skill choose seriousyou good
10、 road spend success develop Are you going to high school to go on with your study? What will you do if you cant? Dont worry. Vocational schools(职业学校) are open for you because our country is in need of people with special 76. _.Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have more advantage
11、s. Firstly, our country spends a lot of money in order to help with the 77._ of vocational education. So you need to pay only a smaller half of the school fee(学费). Secondly, in vocational schools you have already started learning practical skills 78. _ you can use all your life, while some other stu
12、dents may still worry about how 79._ the long three years at high schools. Why? Because they didnt go to the right school. And 80._, when they are still wondering where to go, you are already able to live on 81._ own hands proudly. And perhaps it wont be long before you become 82._ in what you do.Di
13、fferent roads should 83._ according to different potentials(潜能). Go to high school if you think that you can go farther on that road. Enter a vocational school if you are interested in the lessons there and you are 84._ than others at making things with your hands.In a word, think carefully and see
14、what kind of person you are. Remember, always choose things that 85._ you.76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._81._ 82._ 83._ 84._ 85._ 书面表达解题技巧1、 认真审题，明确要求。审文体、格式、人称。2、 谋篇布局，组织要点。三段式，开篇主题鲜明，正文句句经典，经尾归纳提升。3、 整理成篇，行文连贯。4、 检查复核，修改定稿。检查格式、拼写、标点、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、名词的单复数、冠词、大小写、代词；字数是否符合要求；初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不
15、去的回忆，每一次经历都能让我们学会勇敢地面对生活中的挑战和考验，请把你印象深刻的故事分享给大家。内容包括以下要点：What problems did you meet before in your study or life?How did your teachers/friendshelp you?What do you think we should do when we face challenges?1、 审题 内容时态人称挑战和考验一般过去时第一人称面对挑战和考验的一个经历一般过去时第一人称将来如何面对挑战和考验Should/be supposed to第一人称2、 开篇 Durin
16、g the past 3 years , I have met some problems in my English study. How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years，but I Life is colorful, life is funny ,and life is difficult. Each of us will face challenge事例重点3、 事例 fail the exam have an argument with classmatesHow to help an accident s
17、ome activities4、 结尾（过渡）We will meet challenges in our life. We should regard them as a bridge to success, and we shouldThough our life is full of challenges and difficulties, we should face them bravely. Whatever we meet ,we shouldFacing challenges plays an important part in our life, so we should-第 3 页-