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1、-中考非谓语动词测试要点简析 有关非谓语动词的测试最近几年在全国各省、市中考试题中占有一定的比例。为了帮助同学们熟练掌握应试方法，本人结合05年各地中考试题中出现的非谓语动词试题，谈谈其测试要点极其解题思路。一、对动词不定式的考查1.考查动词不定式的构成 动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，不受人称和数的变化限制，它是由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。如：Our math teacher always tells us _ make the same mistakes again.(05江苏南京)A. dont B. not C. to not D not to2.考查动词不定式作宾语有些动词，如
2、hope，decide，ask，agree，wish，choose等，一般只能后接动词不定式作宾语，而不能用动名词。Mother asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework.(05湖北武汉课改区)A. not play B. to play C. not to play D. to not play3.考查动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语时，与被它修饰的名词有动宾关系。如：What about going swimming with us? Sorry, I have a lot of homework_(05新疆课改区)A. t
3、o do B. done C. do D. to be done4.考查动词不定式作宾语补足语 有些动词，如ask，teach，want，tell等可接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即构成“ask/teach/want/tellsb to do sth”结构。如：The teacher told the students _ football on the street.(05甘肃平凉)A. played B. to play C. not play D. not to play5.考查动词不定式的否定式动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not。“ask/teach/want/tell sb not
4、 to do sth”结构是各省市中考试题中常见的考查内容。如：What did the man say over there?He told us _ any further. There is danger ahead.(05宁夏)A. dont go B. not go C. not to go D. to go 6.考查在固定结构中动词不定式的用法Youd better _ to bed later because you will have exams tomorrow. .(05甘肃平凉)A. not go B. not to go C. dont D. didnt go二、对动词
5、-ing形式的考查对动词-ing形式主要在以下结构中加以考查。1 在一些常用的动词，如finish, enjoy, mind, hate, practice, keep等词后面跟动名词。如：Before 2008 we will finish_ the Olympic Park.(05北京)A. build B. built C. building D. to build2 在一些常用的介词后面跟动名词，构成介宾短语。What are we going to do this Sunday?What about _ a film? (05湖南益阳)A. seeing B. to see C. s
6、ee D. saw三、注意事项1.有些动词后既可以接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语，但所表达的意义不同，应注意区别。如： We have worked for a long time, so we _ a rest. Sounds good.(05安徽)A. stopped to have B. stopped havingC. stop having D. stop to have2.在see，watch，find，feel等动词后，既可以接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。前者表示动作的全过程已结束，后者表示动作正在进行。例如：1 O
7、n her way home Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. She stopped _ 110 at once.(江苏南京)A. steal, call B. to steal, call C. stealing, to call D. stealing, calling中考有关动名词的专项训练1 Thank you for _ my grandpa when I was away.(05陕西)A. looking after B. look overC. looking at D. look for2My mother is busy _ the housewo
8、rk.（05四川南充课改区）A. do B. to do C. doing3.Look, the factory is pouring waste water into the river!Thats terrible! Why not _ them _ that.(05山东荷泽)A. keep, doing B. stop, doingC. to keep, to do D. to stop, to do 4 Would you mind _my pet dog while Im away?Sure, no problem.(05湖南益阳)A. look after B. to look a
9、fter C. looked after D. looking after5 How about _ to the cinema on Sunday?(05湖北荆州)A. go B. to go C. going D. will go6 My mother hates _.So no one in my family smokes.(05北京崇文区)A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. to smoke 7 Have you finished _ the composition?(05甘肃平凉)A. write B. wrote C. to write D. wri
10、ting8 This is the best way that I can think of _ your English.(05江西赣州)A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improved9 Tom likes cars. He enjoys _ model cars of all kinds.(05上海)A. collects B. collecting C. to collect D. collected中考有关动词不定式的专项训练1 The teacher told us _ any litter onto the ground.(05北
11、京崇文区)A. dont throw B. not to throw C. not throw D. to not throw2 You look tired, Jimmy. You had better _ earlier today.All right. .(05北京崇文区)A. go to bed B. going to bed C. to go to bed D. went to bed3 Your father is sleeping. You had better _.(05江苏泰州)A. not to wake him up B. not wake him upC. not wa
12、ke up him D. not to wake up him4We have worked for three hours now. Lets stop _ a rest.(05河北)A. had B. have C. to have D. having 5 The headmaster asks Jim _ late again. .(05甘肃平凉)A. didnt be B. wont be C. not to be D. not be6 I often heard her _ after she finished her homework.(四川南充课改区)A. to sing B.
13、sing C. singing 7 The teacher told Bill _ a cat on the blackboard.(甘肃天水)A. draw B. drew C. drawing D. to draw8 This year has _ World Year if Physics _ Albert Einsterin, the father of modem physics.(05山东临沂)A. made , remember B. made , to remember C. been made, remember D. been made, to remember9 May
14、I leave now sir?You had better _ until they come(05浙江金华)A. not to go B. to not goC. dont go D. not go10What about having a walk after supper?I am very tired, I had better_(05江苏连云港)A. stayed at home B. stay at home C. to stay at home D. staying at home答案中考有关动名词的专项训练1-5 ACBDC 6-9 CDBB中考有关动词不定式的专项训练1-5 BABCC 6-10 BDDDB山东 李东 -第 3 页-