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1、Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.1. suppose：猜想;假设 supposethat 猜测;假设 that可省 besupposedtodosth被期望/要求做某事；应该=should do sth=ought to do sth be not supposed to do sth 不被期望做某事 (语气较轻) should not do 不应该做. (语气较重) 1) 应该，被期望 What are you supposed to do when you meet someone？当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做？2)于否定句中表示获准 You
2、 are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。3)be supposed to主语是物时，本应、本该 表示某事本应该发生而没有发生 当句子的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务， 责任等 The plane was supposed to arrive at 6：00.飞机本应6点钟到。4)be supposed to+ have done本应做某事而没做You are supposed to have finished the work so far.到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。2. shake v 摇，抖动，动摇，挥舞，
3、摆脱 shook shaken shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb.与某人握手=shake sb by the hand shake ones hand 握某人的手 强调一方的动作 shake down适应新环境 Soon the students from the south shook down nicely.南方学生们不久就很好地适应了环境。3. for the fist time 第一次 by the time 到.时候 到.之前what time 几点 all the time 一直at times 有时 in time 及时 on time 按时
4、at no time 立即 have a good time 玩得开心 at any time 随时 next time 下次 at the same time 同时 from time to time 偶尔 for a time 暂时4. bow vt.& vi.鞠躬，俯首，点头，屈服 n 弓，蝴蝶扣；鞠躬，点头 bow before/to sb 向某人鞠躬 make/take a bow 鞠躬 have a bowing acquaintance with sb 同某人有点头之交 bow to the power of the church 向教会势力屈服 bow ones heads i
5、n shame 羞愧地低下头来 draw ones bow 拉弓5. expect v 期待 预料 期望 expect sth 预料/期望某事 expect that 从句 预料; 想. expect to do sth 预计做某事 expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事 ( 没有hope sb to do / 只有hope that sb can/ will do ) I expect so/ not = I hope so / not sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事 Everyone in the class is e
6、xpected to take part in the discussion. 6. greet vt.向致意，欢迎，迎接，被觉察 =say hello to sb greet each other with a smile互相微笑致意 greet sb with a shower of stones.向某人投掷雨点般的石子 greet sb. the wrong way7. as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句，主将从现 Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he arrives here. Ill tell him as soon a
7、s I see him.8.hold out ones hand 伸出（手） hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断. hold on to 坚持; 不放弃新 课hold on to your dreams 标 hold up 举起9. be relaxed about sth. 对.宽松； 对.随意不严格 They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。 10.pretty adv. 相当,很,颇very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。
8、pretty语气较beautiful弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性, 一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty也可用于男女 儿童, 表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。pretty fairly，rather，quite区别1)pretty多用于口语；fairly多修饰好的一面的形容词；rather可修饰不好的或好的一面的形容词；quite多修饰好的一面的形容词和无等级之分的形容词。Its fairly(quite)interesting(warm，good，etc.).这很有趣(很暖和，很好等)。Its rather cold(bad，difficult，etc.).真冷(真糟，真难等)。The bottle i
9、s quite empty.这瓶子完全空了。2) fairly，quite与rather三者程度上差异如下 not goodfairly goodquite goodrather goodvery good不好还好不错相当不错很好3)fairly和rather同是修饰一个词，意思上有区别。请比较：fairly easy 较容易(难度适宜) rather easy 太容易(缺乏难度)4)rather和quite可放在动词之前。(1)I rather like this colour.我倒很喜欢这颜色。 (2)She quite like him.她确实喜欢他。5)rather和quite都可和名
10、词连用，若无形容词都必须放在冠词前。(1)He made quite an effort，but he failed in the end.她做了很大努力，可最终还是没成功。(2)Its rather a shame that they have to work on weekends.他们周末还要工作，这有点不公平。11. 1)a little + n.(不可数名词) = a bit of + n.(不不可数名词) 2)a little + adj. = a bit + adj. 稍微有点儿 3)not a little = very much许多、很、不只一点点 not a bit = n
11、ot at all一点也不 He had a bit of /a little bread for his breakfast.他早上吃了点儿面包。 Are you tired？-No， not a bit.你累吗？一点也不累 He feels a bit cold.或He feels a little cold.他感觉有点儿冷。12. drop by 访问 看望 拜访 串门 美式英语=drop in(on sb.)=顺便走访(某人) drop by sb / sb s home = come over to sb / sbs homedrop in at + 地点 顺便拜访某处 drop i
12、n on + sb. 顺便拜访某人I often drop by my uncles home.13. get/be mad at/with sb. 对某人生气= get/be angry with sb. 对某人生气新课 标 第 一 网 get/be mad about sth 对.很入迷, 因为某事生气 She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。 14. makeplanstodo=make aplantodo=plantodo.打算做某事 ShehasmadeplanstogotoBe
13、ijing.=ShehasplanedtogotoBeijing.15. as as sb can = as . as possible 尽某人所能16.makeaneffort作出努力 make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 We will make an effort to finish the project on time. make every effort to do sth 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 beyong effort 力所不能及 in a common effort 共同努力 without e
14、ffort 毫不费力地，轻松地17. go somewhere 去某地 somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处前面不可用介词。18. to ones surprise 使/让某人吃惊的是 句首 in surprise 惊奇地 句尾 句首 be surprised at 对.感到吃惊 be surprised to do 做某事令某人感到惊讶19. afterall毕竟;终归 best of all 更好的是not at all 一点也不all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直；总是all in all 总的来说all over 到处；处处above all 最重
15、要的是first of all 首先；第一in all 总共20. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 1) keep sb/sth +adj keep our clssroom clean 2) keep sb/sth +adv keep him away from school 3)keep sb/sth +doing 4) keep sb/sth +prep短语 keep your books in the box21. take off脱下/(飞机等）起飞 take out 取出 take away 拿走 take after （性格）相像take it easy 别
16、紧张 take place 发生 take care 小心 take care of 照顾take part in 参加（活动） take notes记笔记 take.to. 把.带到.22. worth adj 值得； 有.价值的 1) be worth doing sth 值得做某事 He who does his duty is worth praising. 2) be worth+money 值多少钱 3) be worth+n 值得 Its worth our work. 4) be well lworth 很值得23. manner n 方式 方法 manners 礼貌 礼仪 t
17、able manners 餐做礼仪 24. ponit at 指着 侧重所指的对象 ponit to 指向 侧重所指的方向point sth at sth 用.指着. pointat瞄准，对着 Dont point at anyone with your chopsticks.不要用筷子指着某人。If you want to see the moon clearly， point a telescope at the moon.25. stick v. 剌 截 放置，粘贴，塞，使进退两难，伸出，容忍，坚持等 n. 棒，棍,枝条、棍、手杖 stick A on B把A贴到B上 stick.int
18、o/to. 把.插入 stick A into B把A 塞到B里面 get stuck in the mud 陷在泥里了 stick the tongue out 伸出舌头 stick to sb跟着某人 寸步不离 stick to ones post坚守岗位 walk with a stick. 拄着拐杖走路 He stuck his fork into a potato.他用叉子叉住土豆。26. There is no reason to do sth 没有理由做某事= have no reason to do sth27. gooutofoneswaytodo特意，不怕麻烦地做某事，专门
19、做某事 特别/格外努力地做某事 Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.28. make oneself/sb at home 别客气，就像在自己家一样,使某人感到宾至如归 make sb./oneself feel/be at home 感觉如在自己家中，无拘束 make sth for sb=make sb sth 给某人做某物 make sb do sth=let/have sb do sth=get sb to do sth29. behave vi.& vt.举动 表现 运转 举止端正；使表现好。n behaviour行为，态度 behave well 表现良好
20、 behave badly行为恶劣 behave oneself 规矩些 表现良好 be on ones best behaviour 表现极好 The generator behaves quite normally.发电机运转十分正常。 She taught all the children to behave.她教所有的孩子都有礼貌。 He behaved himself like a man.他为人有男子汉气概。 His behaviour towards me shows that he doesnt like me.他对我的态度表明他并不喜欢我。 He is like a beas
21、t in behaviour.他的行为等于禽兽。30.except 除之外 except后的人或物被排除在（排除关系） except for 在整体里面除去某个细节 整体评价 指出美中不足的地方 besides 除之外（还有） （并列关系） besides 后的人或物也包括在前面提到的范围内 beside = next to 在.旁边 IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天） Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday. Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在内）31. be comfortable doin
22、g sth. 做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事 I feelcomfortable talking with you. 和你讲话感觉很舒服。32.not.anymore=nomore不 not.anylongernolonger不再 Theboydidntcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother. Donttrytofoolus.Wearenotchildren_ A.anylongerB.anymoreC.afterallD.A,BandC33. around the world = all over the world 全世界 start doing = start
23、 to do 开始做某事 He started reading.= He started to read. 他开始读。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 34. find+宾语+宾补find it(形式宾语)+宾补+to do sth.(真正宾语) I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式宾语 真正宾语 find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. I think it hard to study English. 35. get/be used to sth. 习惯于 get/be
24、used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing 被用于做 used to do 过去常常做 36. cant stop doing 忍不住做某事 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事37. pick vt.& vi.凿，掘，挖，剔，撬，摘，采，挑选等 n 最优秀部分，选择 pick up 捡起 pick the door open.撬开了门 pick cotton 采棉花 He picked the biggest apple.他挑中了最大的苹果。 Ripe peaches pick easily.桃子熟了好摘。 Thes
25、e students were the pick of the school.这些学生是全校最优秀的。 Take your pick, please.请你挑选。38. thanks for your message 谢谢你的来信。 thanks for 为而感谢 thanks to由于，幸亏 thanksfor.thankyoufor. 因.而感谢 后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语 Thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourmessage. Thanks to the teachers help，we finished the work on time.多亏老师的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。39. give sb some advice/suggesstions about sthat/on ones suggestion 根据某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb advice on 在.方面给某人建议 accept/follow/take ones advice 接受某人的建议40. show up 出现，露面 show off 炫耀 卖弄 show sb around 带领某人参观 on show 展出，展览