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1、笠翁对韵(上)(清)李渔小图片 笠翁对韵笠翁对韵是从前人们学习写作近体诗、词,用来熟悉对仗、用韵、组织词语的启蒙读物。作者李渔,号笠翁,因此叫笠翁对韵。全书分为上下卷。按韵分编,包罗天文、地理、花木、鸟兽、人物、器物等的虚实应对。从单字对到双字对,三字对、五字对、七字对到十一字对,声韵协调,琅琅上口,从中得到语音、词汇、修辞的训练。从单字到多字的层层属对,读起来,如唱歌般。较之其他全用三言、四言句式更见韵味。1作者简介李渔( 1611 1680 ),原名仙侣,字谪凡,号天徒。中年改名李渔,字笠鸿,号笠翁。明末清初著名戏曲家。江苏如皋人,祖籍浙江兰溪。李渔出生时,由于其祖辈在如皋创业已久,此时
2、“ 家素饶,其园亭罗绮甲邑内 ” ,故他一出生就享受了富足生活。其后由于在科举中失利,他完成了闲情偶寄一书的创作。 1672 、1673 年,随着乔、王二姬的先后离世,支撑李渔富足生活的家庭戏班也土崩瓦解了,李渔的生活从此转入了捉襟见肘的困顿之中,经常靠举贷度日, 1680 年,古稀之年的李渔于贫病交加中辞世。【上卷】24一东其一1,。,。,。,。,。,;,。一东其二1. 2. ,。,。,。,。,。,;,。一东其三3. ,。,。,。,。,。,;,。二冬其一4.,。,。,。,。,。,。二冬其二5.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。二冬其三6.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。三江其一7.,。,。,。,。,。
3、,;,。三江其二8.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。四支其一9. ,。,。,。,。,。,;,。四支其二10.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。四支其三11.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。四支其四12.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。五微其一13.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。五微其二14.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。五微其三15.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。六鱼其一16.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。六鱼其二17.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。六鱼其三18.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。七虞其一19.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。七虞其二20.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。七虞其三21.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。七虞其
4、四22.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。八齐其一23.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。八齐其二24.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。八齐其三25.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。九佳其一26.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。九佳其二27.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。九佳其三28.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。九佳其四29.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。十灰其一30.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。十灰其二31.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。十灰其三32.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。十一真其一33.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。十一真其二34.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。十一真其三35.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。十二文其一36.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。十二文其二37.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。十二文其三38.,。,。,(傅说)。,。,。,;,。十三元其一39.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。十三元其二40.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。十四寒其一 41.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。十四寒其二42.,。,。,。,。(),。,;,。十四寒其三43.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。十五删其一44.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。十五删其二45.,。,。,。,。,。,;,。