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1、Can you tell me where you would like to go ?Do you know what you should take ?You should decide how you will go there .I think that its a beautiful park .I think its a beautiful park .2The small children dont know _ Awhat is their stockings （长袜）（长袜）in Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stoc
2、kings in Dwhat in their stockings 1. 我想知道火车为什么晚点了。我想知道火车为什么晚点了。 I want to know _ the train is late. whywhether 或或if 大部分情况下可以互换，大部分情况下可以互换，但在以下几种情况下只能用但在以下几种情况下只能用whether.只用只用whetherwhether的情况的情况1. I dont know whether he will come or not.2. I dont care of whether he is handsome.3. He wondered whether
3、 to stay here the next week.4. Whether he will come is not decided. 与与_ 连用时连用时放在放在_ 之后之后与与_ 连用时连用时作作_时时or not介词介词不定式不定式主语主语1.你知道你知道Tom 住哪儿吗？住哪儿吗？Do you know where _ ?2. 我想知道他是否努力工作？我想知道他是否努力工作？I wonder if /whether _?3. I want to know _ .A. why she look upset B. why she looks upset C. why does she lo
4、ok upset D. why is she look upset4Do you know where _ now？Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live Tom liveshe works hardI hear (that)Jim _( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall
5、 twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. was iswill cookis singinghas beenwas playing1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用_时态。（需要性原则）时态。（需要性原则）各种时态各种时态填一填填一填2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的用相应的_某一种时态，某一种时态，从而达到主句和从从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（
6、呼应性原则）句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) he to Hong Kong .2) he sick.3) he a book . 4) heHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 过去的过去的(that) 3. 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时者是客
7、观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用态的限制，仍是用_。（特殊。（特殊性原则）性原则）He told me (that)Summer is after Spring .I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon . My parents told me (that) no news is good news.比一比比一比一般现在时态一般现在时态Could you tell me how to get there ? 1.I dont know what I shall do next .(变为简单变为简单句）句） I
8、dont know _ next .2.John didnt decide which book he would buy .(变为简单句） John didnt decide _ _ _ _. 3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合句） Can you tell me _ _ _ _ _ the bus stop? whattodowhich booktobuyhowIcangetto中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦宾语从句三要宾语从句三要素素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句) )时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时 从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变