《中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨(6页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨(6页).doc（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、- 中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨中考英语阅读题目的考查类型和解题技巧中考英语阅读题目主要有以下四种类型,现将每一种类型的考查要点和解题技巧分析如下：1.主旨题（ To find out the main idea)其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。解题技巧为：找主题句。 应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。主旨题常见题式为：1.Which is the best title of this passage?2.The main idea of this passage is_3.The passage mainly tells us：_
2、例题1Happiness is for everyoneIn fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into itHappiness is not the same as money, it is a feeling of your heartWhich of the following is this passage about?A.Bad luck B. Good luck C. Happiness D.Life例题2Its so crowded in Florida! We had to wait a lo
3、ng time to go on the rides sometimes.The paragraph mainly tells us: A. Its so crowded in Florida. B. We had to wait a long time 2. 细节题( To look for details)细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。解题技巧为： 快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。例题1：Peter started playing for the local club when he was only 10 years
4、 old in 1948. In 1970,he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in1977.How many years did Peter play football?_细节题中的难点常为此类问题：Which of the following is True/Not True?这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息对事实进行判断。选项之间没有联系。解题技巧为：仔细回读相关信息。针对选项，逐个判断正误，1道等于4道。例题2It seems that ever
5、ybody tells lies well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies” .Telling white lies isnt that bad. Most of the time ,people do it because they want to protect a friendship.( )Which of the following is not True:A. White lies are not big lies. B. In fact, everybody tells lies . C. People tell white
6、 lies to protect a friendship. D. White lies are harmful to friendship. 3. 推断题（ To infer a conclusion)推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论。包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。常见题式：1）.From the passage we know that_2）From the passage we can infer(推断） that_ 注意：此类题目无法从原文中找到一模一样的句子。如：The doctor gave my sis
7、ter some medicine, but it did nothing to her. ( )From this sentence know_. A. my sister didnt like this medicine B. my sister took the medicine C. the medicine made my sister sickD. my sister got better now 4.猜测词义题( To guess the meaning)猜测词义题主要考查根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。常见题式如下：1）.T
8、he word “” in the passage probably means_.2）.What does the word “”mean_.3）The underlined(划线的) word means_例题2Besides the usual classrooms and laboatories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, borts, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters.The unde
9、rlined word means _ A.教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程五、提高阅读能力的其他必备条件阅读能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事，除了掌握一定的阅读技巧之外，词汇量起着决定性的作用。因此，我们要不断扩大词汇量，学会利用词缀来猜测词义。另外，我们还要扩大知识面，增加背景知识。背景知识材料多样，包括天文地理、风土人情、政治历史、人物传略、科学技术等等。一旦对文章有了背景知识，就会提高我们对文章的理解能力。 阅读理解1Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He tur
10、ned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve oclock. Who can it be at this time of night? He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. That is very strange. Then he went ba
11、ck to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not
12、to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fools Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!Oh , it was the English boy next door! Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asle
13、ep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?He went to bed _.A. before twelve oclock B. after twelve oclockC. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B.
14、 He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _ on April Fools Day.A. say Hello to each other B. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee thin
15、k about the English boy?He thought he _.A. was a good boy B. was friendly with himC. shouldnt ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 阅读理解2Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. S
16、he does not like newspapers very muchOf course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say, All food comes in some way from plants. Well, is that true? A
17、nimals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the Chickens eat bits of grass and give us Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make f
18、ood just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it isfood from paper. Scientists
19、 say, We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs.So please keep your old books and letters. (Dont feed 喂 your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters
20、because _.A. they are useful for reading B. They may be used to feed catsC. We can make food from them soon D. we can read them at breakfast2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _ do not come from plants in some way.A. few kinds of food B. meat and fishC. cheese and chicken D. wood and pap
21、er阅读理解 3 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone s
22、houted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the f
23、irst person to get on the bus .Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would
24、do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesnt agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the
25、 head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .In that country, you shake your head to mean yes a nod means no . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as y
26、ou drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing t
27、his in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) its just not done in Thailand .1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _ . A. were foreigners B. didnt have ticketsC. made
28、a loud noise D. didnt line up for the bus 2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _. A. learn the language of the country B. understand the manners and customs of the country C. have enough time and money D. make friends with the people th
29、ere 3. In India it is considered impolite _. A. to use the right hand for passing food at table. B. to pass food with the left hand. C. to eat food with your hands. D. to help yourself at table. 4. To cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe is _. A. a common (平常的) habit B. an important man
30、ner C. a serious (严重的) trouble D. a bad manner 5. The best title (题目) for this article is _. A. Peoples Everyday Life B. Mind Your Manners C. Shaking and Nodding Head D. Taking a Bus in England 阅读理解 4Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . He was c
31、arrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looked at them and then said: Two dollars.What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom,
32、 taking two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair o
33、f trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _ . A. wanted to steal the trousers B. wanted to sell the trousers C. wanted to fool him D. wanted to buy the trousers 2. The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers .
34、A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollars C. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half 3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because _ . A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价地) B. he wanted to buy them cheaply C. he didnt like the
35、 trousers D. they were old and dirty 4. In fact, the trousers _. A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by Tom from the shop C. had been the shop owners D. had been Toms 5. From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price. A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars B. Tom sold the tr
36、ousers one dollar and a half C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half 答案及解析：1A此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。2B文中有这样的句子“Who can it be at this time of night?”，此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。3C此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。4B英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr
37、. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。答案及解析：1C本题是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。2A文中有这样的句子“What food does not come from plants in some way?”。说明作者认为，不管是什么样的食物，几乎都来自“plants”，所以答案是A。答案及解析：1D。这是一道句子理解题，也可以看成细节题。在第一自然段的最后，有这样的句子： No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a b
38、us stop is the first person to get on the bus从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯，所以答案是D。2. B。这是一道细节题。答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。3B。同第二题一样，此题也是细节题。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。4A。单句理解题。最后一个自然段中有说：In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting这个句子的意思是：在欧洲，开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的。这说明许多人有这样的习惯，所以答案应该是A。5B。通读全文就会发现，只学习一门外语是不够的，还要多了解该国的风俗习惯，否则就会遇到麻烦，所以答案是B。-第 6 页-