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1、-八级必备词组及短语搭配（翻译/改错/完形/写作）1. be absent from. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有 4. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 5. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. 6. in accord with 与一致 7. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 8. account for (=give an e
2、xplanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 9. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about) 指控,控告 10. be accustomed to / be used to习惯于. 11. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉 12. act as 扮演 13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 15. in addition
3、 to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 16. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 17. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 18. 18. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 19. have an advantage over 胜过. 20. take advantage of
4、 (=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用. 21. ahead of 在之前, 超过. ahead of time 提前. 22. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 23. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; 24. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说 25. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计
5、到. 26. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 27. answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. 28. be anxious about 为焦急不安 29. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 30. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 31. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 apply for申请; apply to 适用. 32. apply to 与有关;适用 33. ap
6、prove of (be in favor of, favor,) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 34. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 35. be ashamed of 以为羞耻 36. assure sb. of sth. 向保证, 使确信. 37. attributeto把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of)意识到,知道. 39. turn ones back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃40. behind
7、 ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 41. be based on / upon 基于 42.on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 43. on behalf of 以名义 44. believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依赖,信仰. 45. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 46. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 47. give birth to 出生 48. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 49. out of brea
8、th 喘不过气来 50. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 51. on business 出差办事. 52. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 53. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 54. be capable of 能够, 有能力 55. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)无论如何 56. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 57. in case of (=in
9、 the event of)如果发生万一 58. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 59. be cautious of 谨防 60. center/focus ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上 61. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 62. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 63. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) 64. in the charge of 由管 65. chargefor 因索取(费用) 66. round the clock
10、(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 67. comment on 评论 68. commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 69. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. 70. comparewith 把与比较 71. compareto 把比作 72. by comparison 比较起来 73. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 74.
11、 complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; 75. comply with 遵守, 依从 76. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 77. be concerned with (=about) 与有关 78. confess(to)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行. 79. with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心 80. conform to (comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) obs
12、erve; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做 81. be confronted with 面对, 面临 82. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 83. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 84. under consideration 在考虑中 85. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. 86. be consistent with与一致. 87. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 88. be conten
13、t with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 89. on the contrary 相反 90. in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下 91. contribute to 有助于 92. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 93. convince sb. of使某人确信 94. cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理 95. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularl
14、y) 通信 96. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价 97. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 98. be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 99. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到 100.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中，on the increase 在增加 101.to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心;
15、distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 102. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 103. derivefrom从取得,由来的，起源于 104. 104.in despair 绝望 105. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 106. 106.in detail 详细地 107. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 108. 108.differ fromin 与的区别在于 109. dismiss sb. from a job for 因解雇, 开除 110.beyond
16、dispute不容争议的,无可争议 111.in dispute 在争议中 112.in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 113.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同114.distinguishfrom 把与区别开 115.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard； eliminate) 除去,废除,取消 116.haveto do with 与有关系 117.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 118.be due to 是由于
17、 119.have an effect on 对有影响 120.go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 121.emerge from ( =appear) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 122.place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上 123.end up with 以而结束 124.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格 125.be equal to 等于
18、 126.be equipped with 装备有,装有 127.(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 128.except 除以外; besides 除以外还有. 129.with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外 130.exchangefor 以交换 131.at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲 132.exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险) 133.beyond expression (=in a manner
19、that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 134.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 135.lose faith in 对失去信心 136.faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚 137.familiar with 熟悉,了解 138.far from 远远不是 139.find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵 140.in favour of 赞成 141.feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 142.fill
20、 in 填写 143.fill out ( =fill in )填写 144.focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上 145.go into force 开始生效 146.by force 靠武力, 强行 147.free of charge 免费 148.be freed from 免受, 没有 149.in front of 在前面 150.furnishwith (=supply) 向提供 151.in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 152.catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take
21、 a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 153.be good for 对有好处;对有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好154.takefor granted (=assume to be true) 155.把认为理所当然的. 156.be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人 157.be guilty of 犯有罪或过失 158.be in the habit of 习惯于 159.get (fall) into the habit of养成了的习惯 160.head for (=move towards) 向方向前
22、进 161.by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) 162.be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday 163.be identical with(=exactly alike)和.完全相同 164.be identified with 被视为与等同 165.in ignorance of 不知道 166.be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道 167.imposeon 把强加给 168.make (leave) an impression on
23、sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下印象 169.be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 170.(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比好 171.inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 172.be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 173.insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要 174.instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是 17
24、5.in the interests of 符合的利益be interested in 对感兴趣 176.be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加 177.be jealous of 妒忌 178.at least 至少; at most 至多 179.at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 180.in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到,
25、 根据 181.long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 182.before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后. 183. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说) 184. (be) at a loss 不知所措 185.major in 主修（某课程） 186.as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是 187.by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 决不 188.be in a mess 乱
26、七八糟, 处境困难 189.bear(or keep)in mind(=remember)牢记 190.at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 191.make the most of 充分利用 192.name after 用的名字命名 193.not to mention（=let alone）更不用说 194.object to (=be opposed to) 反对 195.all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasion
27、ally) 偶尔 196.be opposed to 反对197.in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障 198.originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由.引起 199.oweto 把归于 200.keep pace with 跟齐步前进 201.participate in (=take part in)参加 202.be patient with 对耐心 203.persist in 坚持,固执 204.bring(put)into practice使成为现实 205.preferto
28、宁要, 更喜欢 206.in the presence of 在在场的情况下 207.preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等) 208.prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 209.preventfrom 使不, 防止做 210.previous to (=prior to) 在之前 211.take pride in(=be proud of) 以自豪 212.in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地 213.prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止 214.on purpose(=by inten
29、tion, deliberately)故意 215.be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 216.out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 217.in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; 218.without question 毫无疑问 219.at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地 220.beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解) 221.give ones regards
30、to sb. 向问候 222.regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑 223.relevant to 与有关的 224.rely on 依靠, 信赖 225.remark on(upon) 对发表评论 226.remedy for 对治疗法, 补救, 药物 227.remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人向想起 228.resort to 诉诸于., 求助于resort to force 诉诸于武力229.result in (=cause) 导致 230.get rid of 摆脱, 去掉,
31、 除去 231.give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致 232.at the risk of冒.的风险 233.for the sake of 为了起见 234.be satisfied with 满意 235.in season 旺季 236.in secret 秘密地; in private 私下 237.superior to 比更好; inferior to 比差 238.in a sense 在某种意义上 239.be shocked at / by 对感到震惊 240.be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够 241.take th
32、e side of 站在一边 242.catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见 243.at the sight of 一看见 244.specialize in 专门研究, 专攻245.in spite of (=despite) 尽管 246.stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to ones promise 决不食言stick to ones friend 忠于朋友 247.be strict with 对严格要求 248.on strike 罢工 249.oweto 归因于 250.subm
33、itto 提交 251.substitutefor 以代替 252.suffer from 患病; 受苦痛 253.supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物 254.suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有 255.be suspicious of (=not trusting)对有疑心 256.by sympathetic to/towards对同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情257.to(ones) taste 合的口味, 中意 258.tellfrom (=recognize) 辨
34、别.认出 259.in terms of 按照, 根据, 在方面 260.thank sb. for sth. 因感谢某人 261.on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后 262.behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代 263.for the time being (=temporarily)暂时264.by turns 轮换地 265. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳 266.be valid for 对有效的 267.against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲 268.in a word总之;in ot
35、her words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权keep ones word 遵守诺言 269.work out ideas 出主意work out a problem解决问题work out a puzzle解谜 270.yield to 对屈服,投降,让步,顺从 271. abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守 272. (be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于，富有 273.of ones own accord(w
36、illingly)自愿地 ,主动地 274.in accordance with (according to) 依照，根据 in terms of 根据 275.takeinto account(take into consideration)把.考虑进去 276.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要 277.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 278.in addition to(=as well as)除外 279.in advance 预告， 事先。 280.take advantag
37、e of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。 281.in the air不肯定，在谣传中。 282.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 283.approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成284.assure sb. of sth向保证， 使确信 285.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 试图做 attend to侍候，照料 286.Attributeto把.。归因于. 287. contribute to 有助于 28
38、8. due to 是由于 289. at ones back支持，维护 290. on the basis of 根据 291. for the benefit of 为了的利益 292. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败 293. in blossom开花 294. in bulk 成批地 295. center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在上296. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 297. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 298. round the clock(昼夜不停地
39、299. commit oneself to 致力于 300. comparewith 把与比较 301. compareto 把比作 302. on condition that (if)如果 in the event that confide in 对讲真心话 303. be confronted with 面对， 面临 304. in connection with与有关 305. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道 306. consent to同意307. under consideration 在考虑中 308. consist of(=be co
40、mposed of)由组成的 309. contrary to (opposite to) 与相反 310. in contrast to/with 和形成对比 311. by contrast 对比之下 312. by comparison 比较起来 313. at all costs不惜任何代价 . 314. go to any length想一切办法 315. by all means不惜一切。316. at the cost of 以为代价(at the expense of) 317. to ones credit使某人感到光荣 318. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不
41、满 319. out of date过时的；up to date最近的，时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始 320. on the decline 在衰退中， 在减少中 321. in demand有需求 322. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 323. deviate from 偏离 324. fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退 325. dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 326. beyond dispute 无可争议 327. in dispute
42、在争议中 328. distinguishfrom 把与区别开 329. do away with废除，杀掉 330. on earth 究竟， 在世上 at ease自在 331. go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效332. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调上 333. at ones wits end 智穷计尽 334. come to and end (finish) 结束 335. enter for 报名参加 336. be entitled to有权,有资格 337. b
43、e equipped with 装备有，装有 338. in essence 本质上 339. at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何 in the event of(=in case of)万一 340. with the exception of (apart from) 除去., 除以外341. in excess of超过 342. exchangefor 以交换 343. exert oneself to do sth. 努力 344. come into existence开始存在 345. beyond expression无法形容 346. go
44、 to extremes 走极端 347. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间 348. keep faith with 对守信用 349. lose faith in 对失去信心 350. fall into the habit of养成习惯 351. in fashion时兴，流行 352. be fed up with 厌烦 353. set the world on fire非常成功 354. at first sight乍一看 355. free of charge 免费 356. furnishwith (supply) 向提供 357. take
45、for granted 把认为理所当然的。 358. on the ground of (=because of) 以为理由 359. be guilty of有罪或过失 360. come to a halt (stop) 停止 361. head for前往 leave for 到去 362. in ones honour (in honour of)祝贺，纪念363. on memory of 为纪念 364. on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保 365. be identical with和相同 366. imposeon 把强加在 367. impresson 给留下印象 368. inclusive of 把包括在内 369. indicative of 表明， 说明 370. be inferior to 比差 superior to 371. be innocent of 无罪的 372. in the interests of 符合的利益 373. interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预 374. be involved in卷入 375. be jealous of 妒忌376. (be)