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1、-一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法把一个陈述句变成一个一般疑问句首先要看句子是什么时态如果是一般现在时或一般过去时的句子(这两中时态的陈述句中一般没有助动词)要在句首加一个助动词(do/does/did)一、一般现在时:They often go to the park at the weekends.-Do they often go to the park at the weekends? I often do some shopping on Sunday.- -Do you often do some shopping on Sunday?His mother usually washes
2、clothes on Saturday.Does his mother usually wash clothes on Saturday?Tom often does his homework in the evening.-Does Tom often do his homework in the evening?二、一般过去时:We went to the concert last Sunday.-Did you go to the concert last Sunday?He did some washing yesterday.-Did he do some washing yeste
3、rday?注意:1、第二个例句中句首的do 是助动词,often后的 do是主要动词。 2、一般现在时 第三人称单数作主语时,(变问句时)用does;一般过去时(这种时态的 谓语动词用过去式,而过去式除了be动词外,没有人称和数的变化,既:不论是第一、 第二还是第三人称,不论单数还是复数,都用过去式)用did 。 3、do/does/did 后边的主要动词要用原形,尤其是后两个要注意把原句(陈述句)中的动词改为原形。如果是其它时态(除一般现在和一般过去两种时态外,谓语中都有助动词)将助动词移置句首即可变成一般疑问句。三、现在进行时I am speaking.-Are you speaking?
4、 He is watching TV.-Is he watching TV. They are playing basketball.-Are they playing basketball?四、过去进行时Lily was doing her homework at that time. -Was Lily doing her homework at that time?The students were having an English lesson this time yesterday. -Were the students having an English lesson this
5、time yesterday?五、一般将来时They will go to the park by bus.-Will they go to the park by bus?We are going to visit the Science Museum next Sunday-Are you going to visit the Science Musuem next Sunday?六、现在完成时I have finished my homework.-Have you finished your homework?He has come.-Has he come?如果谓语是系动词be (a
6、m is are was were) 将be动词移到句首。I am a nurse.-Are you a nurse? She is an American girl.-Is she an American girl?They are in the classroom.-Are they in the classroom?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句子(疑问词作主语除外)变特殊疑问句就是把句中被提问的部分(划线部分)用一个恰当的疑问词代替置于句首,再把原句变成一个一般疑问句。如:He does his homework at home in the evening.一句1、对句中的地点a
7、t home进行提问 用where Where does he do his homework in the evening?2、对句中的时间in the evening进行提问 用when When does he do his homework at home?3、对所做的事情does his homework进行提问 用what -do (do what)What does he do at home in the evening?4、对句中的主语he进行提问 用who Who does his homework at home in the evening?5、对主语或主语中的一部分进
8、行提问时,用疑问词取代被提问的部分就行,语序不变。百度百科中特殊疑问句变法:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 可先分为3种: 疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom :when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 特殊疑问句有两种语序如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(主语)谓语动词其他成分。如: who is singing in the room whos
9、e bike is broken 如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词语序?如: what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada Helen (is) Wheres the restaurant Near the station Why do you like koalas Because they are cute 特殊疑问句一般读降调()。 Who谁Whose谁的 Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个 What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色) How怎么样(How many多少数量 How much多少钱价格,多少(对不可数名词进行提问) How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重重量How far多远路程-第 3 页-