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1、反义疑问句句型归纳1 / 9 反义疑问句句型归纳1、You had no time for reading, did you ? had you? 2、He has a bro ther, hasnt he, doesnt he?3、We have to go without him, dont we ?4、You have you r dinner at school, dont you?5、He has a res t every two hours, doesnt he?6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn
2、t it?7、Those were terrible days for us to recall, werent they?8、There are some books you are interested in, arent there?9、Let us do it as we please like to, will you? can you? 10、Let s us do it right now, shall we? can we? 11、Come here, will you? wont you can you c ant you do you dont you?12、Dont sa
3、y anything, will you? can you? do you? 13、Tom, you clean the window, will you? 14、 I think say suppose guess am sure he will come back soon, wont he?15、I don t think he will come back , will he? 16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he? 17、The old man used to be a farmer, usednt he didn t h
4、e?18、He ought to come, oughtnt he shouldn t?19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesnt he?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 反义疑问句句型归纳2 / 9 ( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody) 20、It s unfair, isnt it?21、One cant be car
5、eful enough, can one can he? 22、Everything goes well, doesnt it?23、Everybody agrees with him, doesn t he dont they?24、All we needed has been bought, hasnt it?25、All we invited have arrived, havent they?(All refers to people)26、Learning E nglish is very hard, isnt it?27、He studies hard and he is ofte
6、n praised by his teachers, isnt he?28、We must be more polite in this occasion, neednt we?29、He must be a brave man, isnt he?30、It must have rained last night, didnt it?31、He mush hav e known the answer, hasnt he?32、He cant have done such a foolish thing, has he? 33、I am a student, arent I ?34、So he
7、has known the secret, has he? 35、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 反义疑问句句型归纳3 / 9 一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句, 是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句, 后一部分是
8、一个简单的问句。 完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即 “ 前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定” 。例 You have been to Beijing, havent you? 你去过北京,是吗?二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,应注意掌握以下几个方面1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。例 Your brother has gone to the librar
9、y, hasnt he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗?2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that 时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是 these, those 时,反意疑问句的主语用they 代替。例 That isn t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗?These are important reading materials, arent they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗?3、当陈述句部分是 I am 时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren t I;如陈述句部分的主语是I am not 时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。名师资料总结 -
10、 - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 反义疑问句句型归纳4 / 9 例 I m late for the meeting, arent I? 我开会迟到了,是吗?I m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是吗?4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none 等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用 they,但也
11、可用 he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用 it。例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗?Everything has gone wrong today, hasnt it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是?5、当陈述部分是 “there be + 主语 + 其它” 结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。例 There are some bananas in the basket, arent
12、there?篮子里有些香蕉,是吗?6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have 时,有两种情况。1)have 作“ 有” 解时,反意疑问句部分可用have(not)或 do(not)的相应形式。例 His brother has a new bike, hasnt (doesn t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车,是吗?2)have 用作实义动词时,反意疑问句部分只可用do(not)的相应形式。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - -
13、- 反义疑问句句型归纳5 / 9 例 We have to start early, dont we? 我们必须早点出发,是吗?7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。例 It s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isnt it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗?8、当陈述
14、部分有情态动词ought to 时,反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (ought nt / shouldnt);如陈述部分为情态动词used to,反意疑问部分可用used 或 did;如陈述部分为had better ,反意疑问部分用 hadnt或 shouldn t。例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的,是吗?Youd better do it by yourself, hadnt / shouldnt you? 你最好自己做,好吗?9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must 时,反意疑问部分有四种情
15、况(1)must 表示“ 必须、禁止“ 时,反意疑问部分要用must (mustn t) 。例 You mustnt stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2)must 表示“ 有必要 ” 时,反意疑问句部分要用neednt。例 They must finish the work today, neednt they? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 反义疑问
16、句句型归纳6 / 9 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?(3)当 must 用来表示对现在的情况进行“ 推测” 时,反意疑问部分要根据 must 后面的动词采用相应的形式。例 He must be good at maths, isnt he?他数学一定学得很好,是吗?(4) 当 must 用来表示对过去的情况进行“ 推测”(must + have done )时,如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用 “didn t + 主语” ;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用 “havent / hasnt + 主语” 。例 She must
17、 have read the novel last week, didn t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗?You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish 时,反意疑问部分要用 may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 。我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球。11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be 的一般现在时形式。例 What a foolish c
18、hild (he is), isnt he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是吗?三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so 等连接的两个并列分句名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 反义疑问句句型归纳7 / 9 组成时,反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致,也就是说,对后一分句进行反问。例 He was a lazy child, and he didnt pass th
19、e exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子,他没能通过考试,是吗?四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时,要注意以下三种情况1.一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isnt it? 这是他第二次去日本,是吗?2.在宾语从句中,如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect 等) + 宾语从句 ” , 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致
20、,并要注意否定转移。例 I don t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吗?注 当 think 等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称, 而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesnt she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会,是吗?3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时,反意疑问句的主语用it。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
21、 - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 反义疑问句句型归纳8 / 9 例 That he didnt pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didnt it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气,是吗?五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用祈使句反意疑问句的构成, 必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分,有四种形式。1祈使句的肯定形式,其反意问句表示“ 请求” 时,通常用 will you ;表示“ 邀请、劝说 ” 时,用 won
22、t you 。例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信,好吗?(表示“ 请求” )Come to have dinner with us this evening, wont you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭,好吗?(表示“ 邀请” )2祈使句的否定形式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you 构成。例 Don t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?3变异祈使句,即句首为一呼语,后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句,这时,我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构,反意疑问句部分要用 wil
23、l you 构成。例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 迈克,你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间,好吗?4 Let 开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,除Let s用 shall we 构成反意疑问句外,其它均用will you 。例 Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走,好吗?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 9 页 - - - - -
24、 - - - - 反义疑问句句型归纳9 / 9 Let s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后,我们去散步,好吗?六、反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用 yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes 要译成“ 不” ,no 要译成 “ 是” 。例-He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?-Yes, he does. / No , he doesnt. 是的。 / 不是。-His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?-Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不,她参加了。 / 是的,她没参加名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -