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1、Unit 8It must belong to Carla. Section B(1a1d) . 单词拼写单词拼写1. 着陆着陆; 降落降落(v. )_ 2. 外星人外星人(n. )_ 3. 西服西服; 套装套装; 适合适合(n. &v. )_ 答案答案: 1. land2. alien3. suit. 短语连线短语连线1. 追赶追赶 A. a woman with a camera2. 在天空中在天空中 B. something strange3. 奇怪的东西奇怪的东西 C. in the sky4. 一个拿相机的妇女一个拿相机的妇女 D. run after. 句型填词句型填词1. 你认为
2、那个人为什么在跑你认为那个人为什么在跑? Why do you think the man_ _ ? 2. 他可能在跑步锻炼。他可能在跑步锻炼。He_ _ _ for exercise. 3. 他可能在跑着赶公共汽车去上班。他可能在跑着赶公共汽车去上班。He_ _ _ _ _ a bus to work. 答案答案: 1. is running2. could be running3. might be running to catchHe might be listening to music in the room. The boy must be running to school. _
3、答案答案: 是对正在进行的事情进行推测的。是对正在进行的事情进行推测的。He might be running to catch a bus to work. 他可能在跑着赶公共汽车去上班。他可能在跑着赶公共汽车去上班。【句型剖析句型剖析】“情态动词情态动词+be+动词动词-ing”是含有情态动词的现是含有情态动词的现在进行时结构在进行时结构, 表示对正在进行或发生的动作进行推测或判断。表示对正在进行或发生的动作进行推测或判断。例如例如: You must be dreaming. 你一定是在做梦。你一定是在做梦。【学以致用学以致用】Wheres your father, Jim? He is
4、 in the living room. He_ TV. A. mustnt watch B. might be watchingC. cant watch D. must watch. 选择方框内的词或词组并用其适当形式填空选择方框内的词或词组并用其适当形式填空run after; alien; suit; catch; land1. It was dangerous, but the plane_ safely. 2. Look! The boy_ a dog. 3. Do you believe there are_ ? 4. He wants to wear a_ to attend
5、their wedding. 5. Why is he running fast? _ the train. 答案答案: 1. landed2. is running after3. aliens4. suit5. To catch. 单项选择单项选择1. _UFO is a flying thing that we dont know its name. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /2. The woman _a camera is from the USA. She came to China for a trip. A. have B. with C. on D. in3. E
6、very morning, my father goes running _exercise. A. with B. for C. at D. in4. My brother likes to_jeans. In this way, he looks smart. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. in5. He _ know the way to the museum because he is new here. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. couldnt. 补全对话补全对话根据对话内容根据对话内容, 在空白处填入恰当的句子在空
7、白处填入恰当的句子, 使对话完整、通顺。使对话完整、通顺。Lucy: Bob, look at the red pen under your desk. Is it yours? Bob: 1. _ . Mine is in my pencil box. Lucy: 2. _ ? 答案答案: 1. No, it isnt2. Whose is itBob: It could be Jacks. Lucy: 3. _ . He doesnt like red. Bob: Look! Cindys name is on the pen. I think it must be Cindys. Luc
8、y: 4. _ . . . . Bob: Hi, Cindy. 5. _ ? 答案答案: 3. It cant be his 4. Youre right/I agree with you5. Is this your penCindy: Yes, it is. Where did you find it? Bob: Under my desk. Here you are. Cindy: Thank you. Bob: Youre welcome. Unit 8It must belong to Carla. Section B(2a2e) . 单词拼写单词拼写1. 表示表示; 表达表达(v.
9、 ) _ 2. 接受接受; 收到收到(v. )_ 3. 目的目的; 目标目标(n. )_ 4. 阻止阻止; 阻挠阻挠(v. )_ 5. 精力精力; 力量力量(n. )_ 答案答案: 1. express2. receive3. purpose4. prevent5. energy6. 位置位置; 地方地方(n. )_ 7. 胜利胜利; 成功成功(n. )_ 8. 敌人敌人; 仇人仇人(n. )_ 9. 一段时间一段时间; 时期时期(n. )_ 10. lead(v. )_ (n. )领导领导; 领袖领袖11. medicine(n. )_ (adj. )医疗的医疗的; 医学的医学的答案答案:
10、6. position7. victory8. enemy9. period10. leader11. medical. 短语连线短语连线1. at the same timeA. 最大的谜团之一最大的谜团之一2. more thanB. 多于多于3. communicate withC. 同时同时4. point outD. 指出指出5. in a certain wayE. 活动活动6. move upF. 以某种特定的方式以某种特定的方式7. one of the greatest mysteries G. 和和交流交流. 句型填词句型填词1. 巨石阵巨石阵一个岩石群一个岩石群不仅是英国
11、最著名的历史古迹之不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一一, 也是它最大的谜团之一。也是它最大的谜团之一。Stonehenge, a rock circle, is_ _ one of Britains most famous historical places_ _ one of its greatest mysteries. 答案答案: not only; but also2. 多年来多年来, 历史学家们相信巨石阵是一个古代的领导者尝试和历史学家们相信巨石阵是一个古代的领导者尝试和上帝交流的一个庙宇。上帝交流的一个庙宇。For many years, historians believed Sto
12、nehenge was a temple_ ancient leaders tried_ _ with the gods. 答案答案: where; to communicate 3. 然而然而, 历史学家保罗历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的斯托克认为这不可能是真的, 因为巨石因为巨石阵建于很多世纪以前。阵建于很多世纪以前。However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this_ _ true because Stonehenge_ _ so many centuries ago. 4. 没有人确定巨石阵是干什么用的。没有人确定巨石阵是干什么用的。No one
13、 is sure what Stonehenge_ _ _ . 答案答案: 3. cant be; was built4. was used for5. 并且或许我们永远不可能知道并且或许我们永远不可能知道, 但是我们的确知道他们一定但是我们的确知道他们一定是很勤劳的是很勤劳的, 并且是些伟大的设计者并且是些伟大的设计者! And perhaps we_ never know, but we_ _ they_ _ _ hardworkingand great planners! 答案答案: might; do know; must have been6. 有些人认为这些巨石不仅能阻止人们生病而
14、且能让他们保持有些人认为这些巨石不仅能阻止人们生病而且能让他们保持健康。健康。Some people think the rocks can not only_ people_ _ ill but also_ _ _ . 答案答案: stop; from becoming; keep them healthy1. I received a bag, but I refused it. He accepted my invitation happily. _答案答案: receive表示收到表示收到, 但不一定接受但不一定接受, refuse表示拒绝表示拒绝, accept表示接受。表示接受。2
15、. Not only I but also my parents are good at cooking. Not only my parents but also I am good at cooking. Not only I but also my sister is good at cooking. _答案答案: 要根据要根据but also后面的主语决定后面的主语决定(就近原则就近原则)。1. receive v. 接受接受; 收到收到【语境领悟语境领悟】*Every year it receives more than 750, 000 visitors. 每年它都会迎来超过每年它
16、都会迎来超过75万的游客。万的游客。*Im very glad he accepted my present. 我很高兴他收下了我的礼物。我很高兴他收下了我的礼物。*He refused to stay here. 他拒绝留在这儿。他拒绝留在这儿。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】 receive/accept/refuse(1)receive意为意为“接受接受; 收到收到”, 表示客观上收到表示客观上收到, 但并不意味着但并不意味着同意接受。同意接受。(2)accept意为意为“接受接受; 承认承认”, 表示接到并同意的意思。表示接到并同意的意思。(3)refuse意为意为“拒绝拒绝”, 是是accept
17、的反义词。的反义词。refuse to do sth. 意意为为“拒绝做某事拒绝做某事”。【图解助记图解助记】【学以致用学以致用】(2013河北中考河北中考)He_his invitation to his birthday party. But he is going to_it. A. received; acceptB. accepted; refuseC. received; refuse D. accepted; accept2. prevent v. 阻止阻止; 阻挠阻挠【语境领悟语境领悟】*They think the stones can prevent illness and
18、 keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够阻挡疾病他们认为这些石头能够阻挡疾病, 让人们保持健康。让人们保持健康。*We should prevent the accident(from)happening. 我们应该阻止那场事故的发生。我们应该阻止那场事故的发生。【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)prevent作动词作动词, 意为意为“预防预防; 阻止阻止”, 其后接名词、代词或动其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。其名词形式为名词作宾语。其名词形式为prevention。(2)prevent. . . from doing sth. 意为意为“阻止阻止做某事做某事”, 相当相当于
19、于keep/stop. . . from doing sth. 。【学以致用学以致用】什么也无法阻止我哥哥出国。什么也无法阻止我哥哥出国。Nothing can _my brother _abroad. 吸烟者被禁止在公共场所吸烟。吸烟者被禁止在公共场所吸烟。A smoker is_ _ _in public. 答案答案: prevent/keep/stop; from goingprevented from smoking3. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical place
20、s but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵巨石阵一个岩石群一个岩石群不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一, 而且也是它最大的谜团之一。而且也是它最大的谜团之一。【句型剖析句型剖析】(1)not only. . . but also. . . 意为意为“不但不但而且而且”, 是个连是个连词词组词词组, 可以连接两个对等的语法成分。当连接两个并列主语可以连接两个对等的语法成分。当连接两个并列主语时时, 谓语动词的数要根据谓语动词的数要根据but also后面的主语去判断后面的主语去判断(即就近原即就近原则则)。例如例如: No
21、t only I but also he is going to join the music club. 我和他都打算加入音乐俱乐部。我和他都打算加入音乐俱乐部。(2)not only. . . but also. . . 的反义词组是的反义词组是neither. . . nor. . . (既既不不也不也不), 其同义词组是其同义词组是both. . . and. . . (两者都两者都)。但是但是both. . . and. . . 连接两个并列主语时连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。【学以致用学以致用】这儿的天气不但寒冷而且干燥。这儿的天气不但寒冷而且干燥。The
22、weather here is_ cold_ dry. Not only the twins but also their mother_ (be) interested in sports. 答案答案: not only; but alsois【授课备选授课备选】补充练习补充练习The movie is _interesting _educational. I dont want to watch it. A. neither; nor B. both; andC. not only; but also D. either; or4. Some people think the rocks
23、can not only stop people from becoming ill but also keep them healthy. 一些人认为这些岩石不但能阻止人们生病一些人认为这些岩石不但能阻止人们生病, 而且还能让他们保而且还能让他们保持健康。持健康。【句型剖析句型剖析】stop. . . from. . . 意为意为“阻止阻止做做”, from后接动词后接动词的的-ing形式。其中形式。其中from可以省略。可以省略。stop可以换为动词可以换为动词prevent或或keep, 但是但是keep. . . from. . . 中中from不能省略。不能省略。【学以致用学以致用】
24、Nothing can stop him from_ (change) his idea. 答案答案: changing【备选要点备选要点】And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hardworkingand great planners! 并且我们可能永远不会知道并且我们可能永远不会知道, 但是我们的确知道他们一定是很但是我们的确知道他们一定是很勤劳的勤劳的, 并且是些伟大的设计者并且是些伟大的设计者! 【句型剖析句型剖析】(1)陈述句中陈述句中“do+动词原形动词原形”这一结构用来对谓语动词进行
25、强这一结构用来对谓语动词进行强调调, 意为意为“的确的确”。当主语是第三人称单数时用。当主语是第三人称单数时用“does+动动词原形词原形”, 在一般过去时中用在一般过去时中用“did+动词原形动词原形”。例如。例如: He did go there yesterday. 昨天他的确去那儿了。昨天他的确去那儿了。(2)“情态动词情态动词could/might/must/cant +have+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”表示对已发生过的事情进行推测。例如表示对已发生过的事情进行推测。例如: They must have finished the work. 他们一定完成那项工作了。他们一定完成
26、那项工作了。【学以致用学以致用】她的确唱歌很好。她的确唱歌很好。She_ _ well. 他肯定已经离开了。他肯定已经离开了。He_ _ _ . 答案答案: does singmust have left. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ (history)tried to find out the truth of the mystery. 2. The animals are used for_ (medicine)research. 3. The_ (lead)of the group is good at communicating with the member
27、s. 4. He cant attend the meeting because of his_ (ill). 5. Liu Huan is one of the_ (popular)singers in China. 答案答案: 1. Historians2. medical3. leader4. illness5. most popular. 单项选择单项选择1. This kind of medicine cant_flu. Its no use. A. takeB. preventC. getD. make2. The umbrella is used_keeping off the
28、sunshine. A. as B. to C. for D. with3. We like the place_the weather is always warm. A. where B. that C. what D. which4. The Great Wall _many centuries ago. Its one of the symbols of China. A. builds B. builtC. is built D. was built5. Li Na is _the pride of Chinese people, _the pride of Asian people
29、. A. either; or B. neither; norC. not only; but also D. neither; orUnit 8It must belong to Carla. Section B(3aSelf Check) a bit一点儿一点儿【语境领悟语境领悟】*Im still waiting for the bus, so I might be a bit late for the party. 我还在等公共汽车我还在等公共汽车, 所以我可能晚一点去参加聚会。所以我可能晚一点去参加聚会。*Shes a bit/a little afraid of the teach
30、er. 她有点怕那位老师。她有点怕那位老师。*Tom has a little money. =Tom hasa bit ofmoney. 汤姆有一点钱。汤姆有一点钱。*He is not a bit tired. 他一点也不累。他一点也不累。*He is not a little tired. 他很累。他很累。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】 a little/a bit的辨析的辨析相同点相同点不同点不同点都可作程度副词都可作程度副词, 表表示示“稍微、一点儿稍微、一点儿”的意思的意思, 修饰动词、修饰动词、形容词、比较级等形容词、比较级等, 二者可以互换二者可以互换a little可以直接修饰不可数名
31、词可以直接修饰不可数名词, 而而a bit修饰不可数名词时修饰不可数名词时, 只能用只能用a bit ofnot a bit=not at all, 意为意为“一点儿也不一点儿也不”; not a little=very much, 意为意为“十十分分”“”“相当相当”“”“极其极其”【学以致用学以致用】今天的天气有点冷。今天的天气有点冷。Its_ _ cold today. 杯子里还有点水。杯子里还有点水。There is still_ _ _ water in the cup. Its late, but Im not a bit sleepy. (改为同义句改为同义句)Its late,
32、 but Im_ sleepy_ _ . 答案答案: a bit/a littlea bit ofnot; at all【创新写作创新写作】3b. Look at this newspaper headline and finish the article about the strange happenings. No More Mystery in the NeighborhoodLast week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. We now know what was happening in the neig
33、hborhood. Now the mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood. . . Writing tips: First part: background information about the mysterySecond part: how the mystery was solvedThird part: how the people in the neighborhood now feel【思路点拨思路点拨】(1)体裁体裁: 说明文。说明文。(2)人称人称: 第三人称。第三人称。(3)时态时态: 主要用一般过去时。主要用一般过去
34、时。【写作模板写作模板】【妙笔成篇妙笔成篇】_【参考范文参考范文】No More Mystery in the NeighborhoodLast week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. Many people heard strange noises at night. The noises were so terrible that they couldnt sleep one night. The next day, someone called the policemen. The policemen trie
35、d their best to find out the truth. At last, they found that there were so many branches in the west corner of the neighborhood. A dog was in them and couldnt come out. The policemen made a great effort to get it out. The mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood dont feel afraid now. . 单项选择单项选择
36、1. I think he_here on time because he is never late for everything. A. may beB. must beC. has to beD. would be2. They_want to watch the basketball match. I know they like sports but I dont know if they like basketball. A. must B. may C. can D. would3. I think her dress comes from the 1970s. It_be fr
37、om that time. It looks so modern on her. A. mustnt B. cantC. wont D. wouldnt4. You should eat more meat to get more_. A. information B. energyC. decision D. invention5. They did many things to_the storm from destroying their houses. A. make B. get C. prevent D. take. 完成句子完成句子1. 那个精美的礼物是属于桑迪的。那个精美的礼物是属于桑迪的。The wonderful gift_ _ Sandy. 2. 这个箱子里面有值钱的东西吗这个箱子里面有值钱的东西吗? Is there_ _ in the box? 3. 那所房子里面一定有人住。那所房子里面一定有人住。There_ _ _ _ in the house. 答案答案: 1. belongs to2. anything valuable3. must be someone living