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1、初中英语必背短语A. look短语1. look at看.2. look for寻找3. look up查阅,向上看4. look out向外看, 小心5. look over仔细检查6. look after照顾,照料 7. look like看起来像 8. look through浏览 9. look into向 里看 10. look around环顾四周 11.look forward to期盼,期待12. look ahead向前看B. put短语1. put up举起,挂起,搭建2. put3. put away把放好 4. put off推迟,推延5.put down把放下,记下
2、 6. put out扑灭,伸出 7. put into把.放进 ., 把.译成 .8.putC. get短语1. get up起床 2. get off下车 3. get4. get over克服,恢复,原谅5. get back回来,返回 6. get through接通电话 7. get along进展,相处8. get into陷入 .9. getout出去, 离开 10. get together相聚 11. get ready for为.做准备 12. get married结婚 13. get in the way碍事,挡道14. get to到达D. give短语名师资料总结
3、- - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. give up放弃2. give out分发 3. give away赠送,分发4. give back归还E. think短语1. think of想起,认为 2.think up想出,提出3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑F. take短语1. take up占据 (时间,空间)2. take after与(父母等 )相像 3. take place发生4
4、.take care小心,当心 5. take off脱下,起飞 6. take out拿出,取出 7. take away拿走,带走 8. take down取下 9. take iteasy 从容,不紧张10. take care of照顾,照料 11. take a rest休息一下 12. take a shower洗澡 13. take part in参加14. takepride in对.感到自豪 15. take a photo拍照 16. take turns轮流,依次 17. take aninterest in对.感兴趣 18. take a vacation去度假 19.
5、 take medicine服药 20. takean action采取行动 21. take a taxi打的22. takeG. keep短语1. keep2. keep out不让 .进入,挡住3. keep off使不踏入4. keepaway from远离.5. keep.down控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit保持健康名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. keep from隐瞒8. k
6、eep doing sth一直做某事9. keep sbdoing sth使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事11. keep up坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系H. turn短语1. turn2. turn off关闭 3. turn up调大,放大4. turn down调小,关小5.turn over翻转过来6. turn left/right向左转 / 向右转I. make短语1. make up编造, 杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise吵闹 3. make a decision做决定
7、4. make room for为- 腾地方 5. make a face做鬼脸6.make mistakes犯错误 7. make the bed铺床8. make friends交朋友9. make a living谋生,度日10. make money赚钱 11. make progress取得进步12. make it约定,成功, 及时赶到 13. make sure务必, 确保14.make a plan制定计划 15. make a telephone call打电话16. make up17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18. make a cont
8、ribution to为.做贡献J. come短语名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. come over顺便来访2. come true实现,达到 3. come out出来,开放,出版4. come5. come back回来6. come up with想出,提出 7. comein 进来8. come along出现,发生,来到9. come from来自,产自10. come across遇见, (偶然
9、)发现K.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17. depend18.get19. work20. put21. turn22. try23. pass24. hold25. go26.decide27. concentrate28. live29. spend.on在.花费30. comeL. in短语1. in all总共,共计2. in class在班上 3. in English用英语4. in short总之, 简言之 5. in a hurry匆忙6. in the end最后,终于 7. in the future在将来8. in ti
10、me及时 9. in fact事实上,实际上10. in bed在床上 11. inhospital住院12. in the way碍事的,挡道的13. in this way这样14. in red穿着红衣服15. in danger处于危险中16. in trouble处于困境中 17. in a minute立刻,马上18. in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地 19. in public当众,公开20. in general大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common共有的,公有的22. in style时尚的 23. in good health身体健康24. in fronto
11、f 在.前面 25. in the sun在阳光下26. in the past few years在过去几年时间里27. in名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - order to为了28. in the past在过去29. do well in在.方面干得好30. major in专修,主修31. be interested in对.感兴趣32. take part in参加 33. be weak in在.差3
12、4. take pride in以.而自豪 35.hand in上交,交纳36. arrive in到达 (大地点 )M. at短语1. at2. at least至少 3. at most最多4. at last最后 5. at home在家6. at noon在中午 7. at night在夜晚8. at times有时,偶尔9.at school在上学10. at table在吃饭 11. at present目前,现在12. atwork在工作 13. at all全然, 根本14. at the age of在.岁时 15. at the end of在.结尾16. at the m
13、oment此刻,现在17. at the same time同时18. atfirst首先 19. aim at旨在,目的是20. knock at敲击 21. look at看着22. shout at叫喊,叫嚷 23. point at指着24. arrive at到达25. be good at对.干得好26. be angry at对.生气 27. be surprised at对.感到惊讶28. laugh at嘲笑 29. arrive at (小地点 )N. up短语1. give up放弃2. take up占据,占去,从事3. put up举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set
14、up建立,创立5. open up打开,开阔6. dress up乔装打扮 7. stay up熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up向名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 上看,查阅10. cheer up使.振作 11. end up以.结束,结果为 .12. go up升起,上升 13. hurry up赶快14. use up用光, 用完 15. show up出席,露面16. s
15、tand up起立,站起来 17. make up编造,构成,化妆 18. think up想出,提出19. cut up切碎20. pick up捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up混合22. call up打电话 23. grow up成长,长大24. ring up打电话 25. clean up把.打扫干净 26. fix up修理,修补 27. get up起床28.keep up保持,坚持 29. fill up装满30. send up发射O. out短语1. give out给出,分发2. hand out分发 3. hang out闲逛4.break out爆发 5. sell
16、 out卖完,售完6. look out向外看,小心 7. go out出去,熄灭8. put out伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out不使.进入10.find out查明,弄清11. run out用完,用尽12. take out拿出,取出,带出13. clean out把.打扫干净, 清除14. come out出来,开放,出版 15. work out产生结果,算出16. point out指出 17. help sb out帮助某人解决困难18. get out出去,离开P. off短语1. get off下车2. put off推迟,拖延3. take off脱下,起飞4.
17、go off发出响声,离开 5. turn off关闭6. cut off切断 7. set off激起,引起,出发8.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - break off突然中止,中断9. keep off远离,使 不踏入10. run off迅速离开,跑掉 11. be off离开,走开12. fall off落下,从 .掉下 13. show off炫耀,卖弄Q. for短语1. wait for等待2. l
18、ook for寻找 3. pay for为.付款4. care for关心,照料 5. stand for代表6. leave for动身去某地7. ask for请求,要求8. prepare for为.做准备 9. provide.for为.提供10. thanks for为.而感谢 .11. get ready for为.做准备12. be famous for因.而闻名 13. begood for对.有益14. be bad for对.有害 15. be late for迟到16. beused for用来做 .R. with短语1. agree with同意2. play with
19、与.玩,玩弄 3. share with与.分享.4. come up with想出,提出 5. end up with以.而结束6. fight with与.打架 7. catch/catch up with赶上8. be filled with .里装满 .9. deal/dowith对付,处理10. provide.with为.提供 11. begin start with以.开始12. get along/on well with与.相处得融洽13. argue with与.争吵14. with15. with the light16. quarrel with与.吵架 17. be
20、busy with忙于 .18. be angry with sb生某人的气19. be strict with sb对某人严格要求名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 20. be popular with深受.的喜欢 21. fall in live with爱上 .22. help sb withsth帮助某人做某事pare.with与.相比S. about短语1. talk about谈论,讨论2. worry
21、 about担心 3. care about关心,担心4.learn about了解关于 .5. think about考虑6. be excited about对.感到兴奋 7. be nervous about对.紧张8. be serious about对.是认真的 plain about埋怨,抱怨T. of短语1. be afraid of害怕.2. be tired of厌倦 .3. be sure of确信 .4. be made of由.做成 5. be terrified of害怕.6. be fond of喜欢 .7. be careful of小心.,当心.8. be fu
22、ll of .里装满 .9. be proud of以.而自豪10. be confident of对.有信心 11. take care of照顾,照料12. think of考虑,认为,想起 13. hear of听说14. remind of使某人想起 .15. dream of梦想16. run out of用完,用光 17. look out of向.外看18. because of因为,由于19. instead of代替,而不是20. plenty of大量的,充足的21. kind of稍微,有点22. allkinds of各种各样的23. the number of .的数
23、量24. a number of许多 25.hundreds of数百.26. thousands of成千上万的27. in frontof 在.的前名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 面28. at the end of在.的尽头, 在.末尾 29. a pair of一双/副/条. 30. a pieceof 一片/ 块/ 条/则.31. a a set of一副 /串32. a lot of许多,好多U. b
24、e+adj/过去分词 +介词1. be interested in对.感兴趣2. be surprised at对.感到惊讶 3. be famousfor因.而闻名4. be good at擅长于 .5. be angry with/at生.的气6. be worried about担心 .7. be strict with/in对.要求严格8. beproud of以.而自豪 9. be ready for为.做准备10. be busy with忙于 .11.be popular with深受.的喜爱12. be nervous about对.感到紧张 13. beexcited abo
25、ut对.感到兴奋14. be similar to与.相似 15. be different from与.不同16. be filled with .里装满 .17. be used to习惯于 .18. beafraid of害怕.19. be good for对.有益20. be bad for对.有害 21. befriendly to对.友好22. be relaxed about对.感到放松 23. be coveredwith被.所覆盖24. be crazy about热衷于 .25. be fond of喜欢.26.be terrified of害怕.27. be full of .里充满 .28. be made of .由.做成名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -