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1、五年级英语上册各单元重要知识点汇总第一模块【短语】1、comeback回来comebackfrom+某地从某地回来2、lookatsb/stn看某人/某物3、waitforsb等候某人4、hurryup赶快5、bybus乘公交车6、phonesb=callsb给某人打电话7、动词过去式:go-wentmeet-metsee-sawcome-camebuy-boughtrun-randrop-dropped【句子】1-Didyoucomebackyesterday?-No,wecamebacklastSunday.2、Letsbuysome.(Lets+动词原形我们做去吧。)3、Waitform
2、e.4、Idroppedmyicecream.5、Weboughticecream.6、Wewenthomebybus.【语法】一般过去时一般过去时(动词+ed)动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:1)直接加-ed2)去e加-ed3)变y为i加-ed4)双写加-ed5)不规则变化肯定句:Sb+动词ed.否定句:Sb+didnt+动词原形.一般疑问句:Did+sb+动词原形?Yes,sbdid./No,sbdidnt.第二模块【短语】1、buysomefruit买一些水果2.makeashoppinglist制定一个购物清单3、also也,放句中too也,放句末4、some“一些”,接可数名词复数或不
3、可数名词,用在肯定句中any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中Ihaveapples.Idonthaveapples.Doyouhaveapples?5、halfakilo半公斤6、alotof=lotsof许多接可数名词复数或不可数名词7、overthere那边8、动词过去式:buy-boughteat-atedrink-drank【句子】1-Whatdidyoubuy?-Iboughtsomeapples.2-Howmanybananasdidyoubuy?-Wedidntbuyanybananas.注:Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?3-Howmuchchees
4、edidyoubuy?-Halfakilo.注:Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句?回答用halfakilo/数词+kilo(s)/数词+bottle(s)【语法】特殊疑问句特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?回答时,根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词:what什么who谁whose谁的why为什么how怎样where哪里when什么时候第三模块【短语】1、attheweekend在周末2、visitlotsofplaces参观许多地方3、takeaboattrip坐船旅行4、haveagoodday度过愉快的一天5、onehourandtwentyminutes一小时二十分钟6、theGr
5、eatWall长城7、attenoclock在十点钟at+时间点在.点钟8、takeaphotoofsb/sth给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式:tell-toldgo-wenttake-tookhave-had【句子】1-Wheredidyougo?-WewenttotheBritishMuseum.2-Howdidyougototheseplaces?-Wewentbybus.3、Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?4、Theyarrivedthereattenoclock.5、DaMingtookaphotoofhisfather.第四模块【短语】1、buysthforsb=
6、buysbsth给某人买某物2、apairof+复数一双apairofshoes/socks一双鞋/一双袜子apairofshorts一条短裤3、wanttodo想要做某事4、动词过去式:buy-boughttake-tooklose-lostfind-foundfly-fleweat-ateride-rodemeet-met【句子】1-Whatsthematter?-Ilostmycap.Whatsthematter(withsb)?2、Letsgoandflyit.Lets+动词原形。3、DidyouwashLinglingsT-shirt?4、MumboughtanewT-shirtfo
7、rme.5、Imsorry.【语法】物主代词物主代词:表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的第五模块【短语】1、giveout分发2、allright好的3、child-(复数)children4、inyourclass在你班上5、somany+可数名词复数如此多.6、but但是7、thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen8、twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety【句子】1、Howmanyf
8、acescanyousee?2、Thereareonlynineteencrayons.3、-Howmanypupilsarethereinyourclass?-Therearefourteen.【语法】Therebe句型Therebe句型:表示“某地有某.”。常用结构:Thereis/are+某人/某物+地点。Thereis+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。Thereis+a/an+不可数名词+地点。Thereare+可数名词复数(s)+地点。第六模块【短语】1、runfast跑得快runreally/veryfast跑得真快,跑得很快2、passtheballwell传球传得好3、catch
9、theballwell接球接得好4、playfootballwell踢球踢得好5、jumphigh跳高jumpreally/veryhigh跳得真高,跳得很高6、begoodat擅长7、inthepast过去8、动词过去式:run-ranswim-swam【句子】1、-Canyoupasstheballwell?-Notverywell.2、Youareverygoodatbasketball.3、Youcanplayfootballwell.4、Inthepast,heranveryfast.very非常,很5、Theblackhorseranreallyfast.really真的,确实【语
10、法】cancan“能,能够,可以,会”,后面跟动词原形肯定句:Sb+can+动词原形。否定句:Sb+cant+动词原形。(can后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Can+sb+动词原形?(can提前,其余不变)Yes,sbcan./No,sbcant.第七模块【短语】1、helpalot帮助很大2、helpsb帮某人3、aTVshowaboutdogs一个关于狗的电视节目4、sitdown坐下【句子】1、Thismanisblind.Hecantsee.2、-Canwehaveadog?-No,wecant.3、Thislittlegirlcantwalk.4、Herfatherhelpshe
11、r.5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。【语法】代词宾格:表示某人,作宾语用。me我us我们you你you你们him他her她it它them他们第八模块【短语】1、whattime几点钟2、gotobed上床睡觉3、belateforschool上学迟到4、inthemorning在早上5、athalfpastseven在七点半at+时间点在.点halfpast+数字.点半6、doexercise做操domorningexercises做早操7、intheplayground在操场上8、wanttodo想要做某事9、playwithsb和某人玩【句子】1、-W
12、hattimeisitnow?-Itshalfpasteight.-Whattimeisitnow?-Its+时间点。2、Idontwanttobelateforschooltomorrow.3、-Whattimedoyougetup?-Igetupathalfpastseven.4、-Whattimedoesyourschoolstart?-Myschoolstartsatnineoclockinthemorning.5、Shealwayswantstowalk.【语法】一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则:1)直接加
13、2)以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es3)“辅音字母+y结尾”,变y为i加es肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。否定句:Sb(三单)+doesnt+动词原形+其它。(句中加doesnt,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加does,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sbdoes./No,sbdoesnt.其它人称做主语,动词用原形肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。否定句:Sb+dont+动词原形+其它。(句中加dont,其余不变)一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加do,其余不变)Yes,sbdo./No,sbdont第九模块【短语】1、feelbored
14、(无聊)angry(生气)sad(难过)happy(高兴)tired(疲倦)hungry(饥饿)2、feelcool(凉快)warm(暖和)cold(寒冷)hot(热)3、ofcourse当然ofcoursenot当然不4、beillinhospital生病住院5、callsb=phonesb给某人打电话6、winachessgame赢了围棋比赛7、onthefarm在农场8、allday整天9、动词过去式:win-wonlose-lost【句子】1、Whatsthematter?Whatsthematterwithsb?2、-Areyoufeelingbored?-No./Yes.3、-Is
15、shefeelingsad?-Yes,sheis.4、Heishappy.5、Iwonachessgamelastweek.6、-Howdoeshefeel?-Hefeelshungry,7、表达感受:Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的词。Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。Sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。第十模块【短语】1、inthekitchen在厨房里2、inthebedroom在卧室里3、inthetoilet在厕所里4、inthelivingroom在客厅里5、playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏游戏6、onthegrass在草地上7、inthezoo在动物园里8、climbthetree爬树【句子】1、-WhereisSam?-Heisinthebedroom.Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+地点。某人在某地2、-WheredidyoufindJohn?-IfoundJohninthekitchen.Ifound+某人/某物+地点。我在某地发现某人/某物。3、Letsgo.Lets+动词原形.我们.吧。4、Dontwalkonthegrass.5、Don;tclimbthetree.Dont+动词原形.不要.6、YoucanwatchTV.Youcan+动词原形“你可以做.”10