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1、减少,减轻,降低,削减Abate;decrease;lessen;alleviate(缓解,缓和);blunt(把弄钝,减弱);reduce;curtail(削减,剥夺);diminish;decline;decouple(抵消);moderate;slash(大幅度削减);Decrease;descend;slump(暴跌)使缩小,使变小,缩减Downsize;dwindle(vidown to);shrink;遵循,遵守,坚持,服从Abide by; obey; adhere to;comply to;conform to;富于,充满Abound with(vi);be fraught(担
2、心的,烦恼的) with;teem with;专注于,全神贯注于Be absorbed in;be devoted to;be dedicated to;embark on(从事);engage in sth;be engrossed in sth;be occupied in;丰富的,充足的Enough; abundant(abundance); affluent(affluence); profuse(profusion);adequate(suitable,fit更接近);sufficient(for);competent(有能力的,能胜任的);opulent(豪华的,华丽的opulen
3、ce)缺少的,不足的Lack(v/n lacking(in) a.); scarce(scarcity); deficient(deficiency); dearth(n);shortage;促进,提高,增强Accelerate;improve;increase(中);ascend(升高,上升);augment(增加,扩大augment forces);bolster(鼓舞,提高,改善);boost(促进,宣扬);consolidate(加强,巩固=underpin);strengthen;reinforce;transform(改变,改善);enhance;promote;upgrade;s
4、oar(vi.高涨)阻塞,阻止;妨碍Block;check;contain;discourage;hamper;impede;hinder;obstruct(obstacle to);interfere(with);intervene(with n.intervention);forbid;ban;prohibit;刺激,动力,推动,促进Impetus;incentive;motivation;motive;stimulus;momentum;激励,激发,鼓励Motivate;encourage;inspire;impel;stimulate;propel;恶化,加重,加剧(贬)Aggrava
5、te;burden;compound;deteriorate(vi.deterioration);欢呼,喝彩Cheer;acclaim达到,完成,实现Finish;accomplish;attain;achieve,obtain;fulfill(dream,ambition,potential);acquire;承认Admit;acknowledge;concede(不情愿的n.concession)邻近的,相邻的Adjacent(to);next to;利用Take advantage of;make use of;utilise;不利的,有害的Adverse;harmful;unfavor
6、able;detrimental(to);使隔绝,使隔离,Alienate(使疏远,同estrange);detach(sth from sth分开,分离);separate;divide(sth from sth);insulate;isolate;seclude;segregate;宣称,声称,断言Allege;claim;announce;assert(坚持,维护);declare;state;proclaim;分配,分派Allocate(to);apportion;assign(to);distribute;诱惑,吸引Allure;attract;charm;appeal to;cap
7、ture(捕获,赢得ones attention);entice(sb into doing);induce(sb to do);intrigue;seduce(sb into doing);tempt;积累,积聚Amass;accumulate;mass;gather;含糊其辞的,模棱两可的,不确定的Ambiguous;vague;obscure;opaque(不透明的);类似的,相同的Analogous;similar;identical;uniform(一致的);homogeneous(同类的,由同类组成的);duplicate;be level with;parallel(v/n/a
8、parallel sth);unanimous(一致同意的);预期,预料Anticipate(doing);expect;n.anticipation;expectation;用具,器具Apparatus;equipment;appliance;任命,委任Appoint;accredit;评估,评价,估计Appraise(appraisal);assess(assessment);calculate;estimate;evaluate;measure;gauge;适当的,合适的Appropriate(to);suitable(for);adequate(for);apt(at善于);quali
9、fied(符合条件的,有资格的);eligible(有资格的);be entitled to sth(有权,有资格);赞成,同意,支持Approve of;agree with;coincide with;concur;correspond with;support;advocate;endorse(vt);in favour of;be supportive to sb反对上面的某些加dis;frown on;object to;be opponent of;be opposed to;大约,大概Approximately;about;around;天资,天赋Aptitude;talent;
10、gift;genius;弄清,查明,确定Make sure;ascertain;confirm;convince(使确定,说服)证明,保证,确保assure(sb of sth);certify;ensure;verify;归咎于,归因于Ascribe(sth to sth);attribute(sth to sth);blame(sth on sb=sb for sth);credit(sth to sb=sb with sth);owe(sth to sb)有益于,有助于,导致Conduce(to);contribute to;cause;generate;trigger;give ris
11、e to;lead to; bring about;指责,责难,谴责Blame;censure(sb for sth);condemn(给判刑condemn sb to death)方面Angle;aspect;respect;向往,渴望,志向Aspire to do(aspiration); desire(to do/for);be ambitious to do(ambition)攻击,袭击,侵犯Assault;attack;onslaught(n.);财产Asset;property;联合,结合Associate(with);combine(with);专心的,关心的,体贴的,注意的At
12、tentive(to);considerate(to);使困惑,使迷茫Baffle;confuse;bewilder;puzzle;perplex;野蛮的,残暴的Barbaric;cruel(to sb);brutal;relentless(无情的);ruthless(无情的);vicious;荒芜的,贫瘠的Barren;fruitless;devoid;impoverished;肥沃的,繁茂的Fruitful;luxuriant;fertile;一批An array of;a batch of;善良的Benevolent;kind;饮料Beverage;drink;奇怪的Bizarre;fa
13、ntastic;strange;eccentric;abnormal;deviant;odd;混合,混杂Blend;mix;mingle;compound;大胆的,鲁莽的,有冒险精神的Bold;audacious;adventurous;Vi繁荣,迅速发展,成长(常用ing作形容词)Boom;burgeon;flourish(in full flourish);mushroom;prosper(prosperous);thrive健壮的,精力充沛的Bouncing;energetic;spirited;养育,培育,培养Breed;bring up;grow;cultivate(种植);fost
14、er;nurture;nourish;rear;(后方的,后部);浏览,略读Browse(吃草,嫩芽嫩叶);skim;look through;威胁,恐吓Bully;frighten;邂逅,不期而遇Bump into;encounter;有能力做Be capable of;be able to;ability=capacity阐明,表明throw/cast light on;illustrate;elucidate;formulate;clarify(澄清);lighten;illuminate(照亮);indicate碰巧的,偶然的Happened;accidental;casual;occ
15、asional;满足,迎合Cater to;satisfy;meet;结束,终止Cease(to do);end;culminate(vi.到达高潮);terminate;expire(vi.期满,终止);run out;图,表Chart(pie/bar chart flow chart流程图);限制Circumscribe;limit;finite(adj=limited)引用,引证Cite;quote;线索,提示Clue(ato sth);evidence;合作Cooperate;collaborate(with sb on sth,in collaboration with)巨大的,庞大
16、的,广大的Colossal;enormous;extensive(knowledge,effort);gigantic;immense;vast;massive(大量的,大规模的);overwhelming;sizable;substantial(大量的,坚固结实的);tremendous(大得惊人的);considerable(相当多的);战斗,搏斗Combat;fight;开始,着手Commence;start;begin;inaugurate;initiate;尽力做Be committed to sth;商品,货物Commodity;goods;强迫Compel;force;const
17、rain(constraint);补偿,弥补Compensate(sb)for sth);make up for;offset; balance;合成,组成Consist of;be composed of;comprise;constitute;隐藏,隐瞒Conceal;hide揭露,公开Disclose;reveal;uncover;想出,构想,设想;v.Conceive of(conception);think;imagine;envisage;construct;宽恕,赦免Condone;forgive;限制,限于Confine(be confined to);limit;连续不断的,
18、连贯的Consecutive;successive;continuous;perpetual(=permanent)传统的,Conservative(保守的,守旧的);traditional;conventional;orthodox;一致的,协调的Consistent;harmonious;安慰,慰问Console(consolation);confort;成分,要素Component;constituent;ingredient;element;现在的,当前的;Contemporary;modern;current;present;recent;满意Be content with;be s
19、atisfied with;可信的,可靠地Credible;reliable;重要的Crucial(to sb);critical;important;暗示,线索,提示Cue;clue;hint;imply(vt);控制,约束Curb;control;manipulate;regulate(调节,校准);争论,争辩Debate(v/n);dispute(v/n);argue(v);故意地On the purpose; deliberately;毁坏,破坏,损害Damage;destroy(destructive);ruin;devastate(devastating);impair(削弱);u
20、ndermine;区别,区分,Differentiate;discriminate(歧视,区别对待);distinguish(区别对待,使出名);recognize;identify;散布,传播,蔓延Diffuse(vt);spread(vi);disseminate(dissemination);领会,理解,感知,察觉Digest;absorb;comprehend;realize;regard;detect;observe;perceive(perception)极坏的,灾难性的,讨厌的Abhorrent;disastrous;terrible;dreadful;formidable;gr
21、im(严厉的);nasty(下流的,恶劣的);obscene(骇人听闻的);vile(可恶的,卑劣的);不同,相异vi.Differ;diverge(from);vary;fluctuate(波动);a. Different;diverse;various;distinct;removed(from);contrary;n. discrepancy;difference;distinction;hassle(分歧)怀疑的,靠不住的Dubious;doubtful;sceptical;包括,包含Contain;include;embody;embrace;encompass;执行,实施Carry
22、 out;perform;enforce(强制,迫使);enact;execute;implement;永恒的,永远的Eternal;endless;everlasting;permanent;超过,胜过Exceed(vt);excel(in aera/with sb);outdo;outweigh;surpass(vt);transcend(超越,胜过);极好的,很好的Fabulous;excellent;perfect;wonderful;superb;fantastic;marvelous;gorgeous;optimum;ideal(完美的);sensational;预测,预知Fore
23、cast;foresee;predict;强调,突出Emphasize;stress;highlight;focus(on);concentrate(on);假设,假定,猜想,前提Hypothesis;assumption(assume);supposition(suppose);premise;prerequisite(必备条件);presuppose(vt)非常重要的,必不可少的;基本的Essential;fundamental;indispensable;vital;requisite;basic;integral(完整的,完备的);momentous(重大的);paramount(最重
24、要的);primary;premier;prime(最好的);principal(主要的);profound(深切的,深远的,深奥的);elementary(=rudimentary);significant;splendid;spectacular(壮观的);ultimate(根本的in ultimate=finally);主张,坚持认为Insist on;persist in;诽谤,中伤,污蔑Libel;slander;smear;abuse;威胁,危及Endanger;imperil;jeopardize;menace,threaten;温柔的,温和的Mild;moderate(适度的)
25、;gentle;tender;忽略,忽视Neglect;ignore;overlook;杰出的,显赫的Eminent;elite;notable;remankable;distinguished(著名的);predominant(支配的,主要的,流行的);prominent明显的,显而易见的Noticeable;evident;obvious;manifest;distinct;patent;striking(显著的,惹人注目的);visible(可见的);apparent;保护,保存Reserve;preserve;protect;随机的,任意的Random;arbitrary;irregular;界,领域,范围Range;limits;refines;confines;realm;radius;region;scope;territory;观点,看法Overview;stance;standpoint(from);viewpoint;稳定的Stable;stationary(静止的);steady;