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1、1 2012 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语试题第一卷（三大题，共 100 分）单项选择1. Let s hurry ,_ we will miss the first train. A. but B. or C. so D. and 2. As we know, Japan lies _ the east of Asia. A. on B. in C. at D. to 3. The judge is wrong! It s unfair! - Please keep _ . Dont lose your tempers. A. calm B. quiet
2、C. still D. silent 4. Im sorry I broke your cup. - Oh, really?_ . A. No problem B. It doesnt matter C. Don t be sorry D. Youre welcome 5. We all went to the football match _ ChenYao. He was ill and stayed at home. A. with B. for C. besides D. except 6. Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have something i
3、mportant to tell you. A. but B. and C. so D. yet 7. I want a _ flat. We don t have enough space here. A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller 8. I dont think I ll need any money but I ll bring some _. A. in case B. at last C. once again D. in time 9. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, nei
4、ther of could swim. A. Immediately B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Unfortunately 10. Would you like some more chicken? - _. I ve had enough. A. No, thanks B. Yes, thank you C. That s all right D. Just fine. 11. We had _ views on the matter: he agreed at once, but I said “No.”A. practical B. general C. op
5、posite D. similar 12. May I speak to Tom please? - _. A. Can I help you? B. Who you are C. Here you are D. Hold on, please 13. Most people are not here. I have _only seen Jack and Mary. A. at present B. just now C. all the time D. so far 14. It was what the headmaster meant _ what he said. A. but B.
6、 instead C. rather than D. not so 15. Is it _? - Sure . It is very pleasant to taste. A. nervous B. delicious C. curious D. precious 16. The cost of living in the downtown area was so expensive that it was_ the reach of ordinary people . A. within B. under C. beyond D. above 17. What an interesting
7、talk! - But it s not just a talk. I think you d call it a lecture _ a talk. A. rather than B. more or less C. as well as D. other than 18. If a shop sells _ something, it has no more of that particular thing left to sell. A. into B. out of C. on top of D. up 19Would you mind mailing this letter for
8、me? - _ A. It doesnt matter B. Not at all C. Yes, please D. No, thank you 20. Hes in hospital recovering _ an operation. A. in B. for C. from D. by 完型填空阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意， 然后从 21 至 40 各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I became lame in both legs in my childhood. I can t stand with the support of th
9、e two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ 21 ”I still remember the first day at school. When I appeared at the door , everyone in the classroom stared at me in 22 . My face turned red. I couldn t help turning back. It was the kindness and sympathy in their eyes that 23 me doing so. I went shyly to
10、wards an empty seat. Being lame , I couldn t walk in front of my classmates. I was 24 that I might be looked down upon. In those days I was very sad to 25 others walking happily. One day a few students came up to me and asked me 26 . I was really excited. They encouraged me with a friendly smile and
11、 pushed me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 27 to them for giving a chance to see the sights of our lovely school with my own eyes. After that we often read ,played and talked together. My friends are always 28 to help me. It made me 29 I am handicapped( 残疾 ) Once they asked me, “ What is
12、 the most beautiful thing in our school?”Without hesitation I said “ It is the 30 ”21. A. sit B. walk C. stand D. talk 22. A. love B. thought C. surprise D. excitement 23. A. prevented B. kept C. warned D. made 24. A. pleased B. afraid C. angry D. disappointed 25. A. make B. hear C. see D. think 26.
13、 A. eat out B. stay in C. give up D. go outside 27. A. kind B. thankful C. helpful D. friendly 28. A. busy B. sorry C. welcome D. ready 29. A. forget B. remember C. realize D. think 30. A. support B. kindness C. friendship D. sympathy B. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整
14、理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 By my third day in the hospital, I realized Owen didnt visit. I couldnt understand （ 31 ） _ my best friend wouldn t come to see me. Struggling against the pain, I called his house. His Mom （ 32 ） , and when I asked for Owen, she got quiet. “ Hes not he
15、re right now,” she said. I thought it was （ 33 ） that she didnt tell me where he was or offer to have him call me. But I was so weak, I just let it （ 34 ） .I fount out later that Owen s mom telephoned my parents right （ 35 ） _we rang off. My phone call really made her anxious, and she insisted they
16、talked to me. Later that night, my mom （ 36 ） _ . Did I remember drinking? Did I remember being in a car? I had no idea what she was talking about, so she finally told me the news: I d hit a tree. Owen, in the passenger seat, was thrown from the （ 37 ）_ and killed instantly. The only reason I d live
17、d was because of my （ 38 ） _ . My first （ 39 ） was of shock. Id been drink-driving? Hit a tree? Killed Owen? I felt like the worst person in the world. Even after I was able to go home several weeks later, I didn t want to eat, I didn t want to talk. I just （ 40 ） at the wall in my bedroom and cried
18、. The only person I wanted to see was Owen. I didn t feel like hanging out with any of my old friends. 31. A. if B. whether C. why D. how 32. A. answered B. got C. received D. accepted 33. A. unfair B. wrong C. strange D. unnecessary 34. A. loose B. come C. be D. go 35. A. after B. before C. when D.
19、 while 36. A. went by B. came by C. called back D. sent for 37. A. car B. train C. plane D. motor 38. A. doctor B. friend C. seat-belt D. luck 39. A. thought B. reaction C. action D. idea 40. A. stared B. looked C. glanced D. glared 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A ）On November1
20、8, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist, came on stage to give a concert at Lincoln Centre in New York City. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is not easy for him. He got polio （小儿麻痹症）as a child, and has to walk with the aid of two crutches （拐杖） n
21、ow. That night Perlman walked slowly to his chair. Then he sat down and began to play. But, suddenly, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it break-it broke with a loud noise. People thought to themselves, “ He would have to get up to either find another violin or find another stri
22、ng for this one. ” But he didn t. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra （管弦乐队） began, and he played from where he had stopped. He played with such passion and such power. Of course, everyone knows that it is impossible to play a sy
23、mphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing （重新作曲） the piece in his head. When he finished, there was a silence in the room. Then people rose and cheered. We were all on our feet, doing everything we could to sh
24、ow how much we appreciated what he had done. He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone, “You know, sometimes it is the artist s task to find out how much music you can make with what you have left. ” His words have stayed in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. Perhaps our
25、 task in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left. 41. Holding a concert is challenging for Perlman because _. A. he is just a world famous violinist B. he has never
26、performed on stage before C. he is physically disabled as a result of a disease D. he has difficulty in moving his body 42. When Perlman had just begun playing, _. A. there was something wrong with the violin B. he fell ill suddenly C. an accident happened and caused a disturbance D. a very loud noi
27、se arose from the audience 43. The audience rose and cheered _. A. to show they are satisfied with Perlmans performance B. to thank the orchestra for their passionate performance C. to ask Perlman for another performance D. to express their appreciation of Perlman s creative mind 44. The lesson we d
28、raw from the story is that _. A. we should make the best of what we have B. what we have is more important than what is lost C. we should not care about what is lost D. the way of life is to always live with music （ B）The e-mail, which is also called email, stands for “electronic mail” . You can sen
29、d messages in only a few seconds by e-mail. On the Internet there are many powerful computers called “ servers” to help people send and receive emails. The sending and receiving servers are just like post offices. If you want to use the email service, you have to open at least an email account （ 账户）
30、 called a “mailbox”, just like we set up a mailbox in a post office. Some mailboxes are provided free of charge by ISPs, which you can get when you open an Internet account. Most widely used mailboxes are provided free by the ISPs, and anyone can apply for one even if he has no ISP account. How to a
31、pply for a free mailbox? First you have to connect to the Internet and go to the homepage of the ISP providing free mailboxes. Then you ll find an icon( 符号 ) showing “ apply for a free mailbox ” , click the icon, an agreement about the rules for using the free mailbox will appear. If you want to go
32、on, click the icon “I agree”. Then you have to fill in a form about your basic 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 personal data, and the name and pin（密码）of the mailbox. After finishing these, youll get a mailbox like this: yo
33、ur name mail server, for example: jack 163. com. The mailbox is separated into two parts by a separator “”, which is read as “at”. The former part is the name of the mailbox. The latter is the domain name(域名 ) of the mail server. All mails to you will be received by the server and put into your mail
34、box. You can read this mail on any computer in the world as long as you have the name and pin of the mailbox. 45. If you want to send or receive an email, you should first _. A. write to the ISPs B. fill in a form C. apply for a mailbox D. go to the post office 46. When you get a FREE mailbox, you c
35、an send an email _. A. at any place B. without obeying any rules C. to any one D. without paying any money 47. Here is an email address J. What is the name of the mailbox? A. Jackie B. C. D. yahoo 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If you have no money, you cant apply for a box. B. People can se
36、nd messages within several seconds by email. C. You can also receive an email without using a mailbox. D. If you want to send an email, you have to inform the post office. （ C）Nuclear radiation （核辐射） has a certain mystery, partly because it cannot be detected （探测）by human senses. It can t be seen or
37、 heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can t detect them or sense them without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radi
38、o waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in important organs. Even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completel
39、y safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and when they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves
40、, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that dam
41、age has occurred. A person can be irradiated( 放射治疗 ) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. A child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. 49According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power
42、lies in . A nuclear mystery Bradiation detection C radiation level Dnuclear radiation 50Radiation can lead to serious trouble even at the lowest level . A when it kills few cells Bif it damages few cells Cthough the damaged cells can repair themselves D unless the damaged cells can reproduce themsel
43、ves 51Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage? A The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized （过度强调） . BThe mystery about radiation has been solved. CCancer is only caused by radiation. D Radiation can hurt those who do know about its danger. 52What would
44、 be the best title of the text? A Radiation can hurt us. BRadiation is the source of cancer. C Radiation is a subject scientists work on. DRadiation is a mystery. （ D）Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road Reported by Sheila Carrick Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.
45、Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. “Millions of animals die each year on US roads, ” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exi
46、st in the US today. The main reason? Road kill. “Eco-passages ” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents, ” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection So
47、ciety. But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage. Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a na
48、tural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses. The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an anima
49、l overpass! 53. The writer uses the example of “ocelots ” to show that _. A. wild animals have become more dangerous B. the driving conditions have improved greatly C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents 54. From the news
50、story, we know an eco-passage is _. A. an underground path for cars B. a fence built for the safety of the area 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 C. a bridge for animals to get over a river D. a pass for animals to cross the