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1、1. 1. 1 安装操作系统通过光盘启动系统来进行操作系统的安装，其具体步骤如下：给主机上电，等主机面板的荧光条显示“OK ” 。将 AIX 5.3 安装盘的第一张光盘放入光驱，打开机器上的电源开关按钮，启动机器。当图形终端显示如下信息时按,F1?键。进入 “System Management Services ”图形功能菜单。1SMSMenu 5Default bootlist8 Open FirmWare Prompt 6 Storeage（待补充）memory keyboard network scsi speaker 选 1，进入如下界面Please enter the service
2、 processor ,admin? account password缺省输入 “admin”进入如下界面：PowerPC Firmware Version SF230-120 SMS 1.6(c) Copyright IBM Corp Main Menu Select Language Setup Remote IPL(Initial Program Load) Change SCSI Settings Select Console Select Boot Options选择5进入如下界面PowerPC Firmware Version SF230_120 SMS 1.6 ? Copyrig
3、ht IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All right reserved. Multiboot Select Install /Boot Device Configure Boot Device Order Multiboot Startup (OFF) 选择1，然后进入如下界面PowerPC Firmware Version SF230_120 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - SMS 1.6 ? C
4、opyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All right reserved. Select Device Type Diskette Tape CD/DVD IDE Hard Drive Network List all Devices 选择4，进入如下界面PowerPC Firmware Version SF230_120 SMS 1.6 ? Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All right reserved. Select Device Device Current Device Number Position Name 1. - IDE
5、CD-ROM (loc=U787B.001.DNW3F7F-P4-D2) 选择1，然后进入如下界面：PowerPC Firmware Version SF230_120 SMS 1.6 ? Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All right reserved. Select Task IDE CD-ROM (loc-U787B.001.DNW3F7F-P4-D2) Information Normal Mode Boot Service Mode Boot 选择2，然后进入如下界面PowerPC Firmware 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -
6、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - Version SF230_120 SMS 1.6 ? Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All right reserved. Are you sure you want to exit System Management Services? Yes No 选择1，然后进入软件安装启动界面，系统在通过光盘引导下开始操作系统系统的安装。设定安装参数在如下的安装界面中首先按,F1?键，然后按回车键设置系统控
7、制台* Please define the System Console. * Type a F1 and press Enter to use this terminal as the system console. Typ een F1 en druk op Enter om deze terminal als de systeemconsole to gebruiken. Pour definir ce terminal comme console systeme, appuyez sur F1 puis sur Entree. Taste F1 und anschliessend di
8、e Eingabetaste druecken, um diese Datenstation als systemkonsole zu verwenden. Premere il tasto 1 ed Invio per usare questo terminal come console. Escriba F1 y pulse Intro para utilizar esta terminal como consola del sistema. Escriviu F1 1 i premeu Intro per utilitzar aquest terminal com a consola d
9、el sistema. Digite um F1 e pressione Enter para utilizar este terminal como console do sistema. 按“1”键，设置安装操作系统时的语言环境为英语1 Type 1 and press Enter to have English during install.2 Entreu 2 i premeu Intro per veure la instalaci* en catal*. 3 Entrez 3 pour effectuer linstallation en franis. 4 Installatio
10、n in deutscher Sprache 4 eingeben und die Eingabetaste drken. 5 Immettere 5 e premere Invio per linstallazione in Italiano.6 Digite 6 e pressione Enter para usar Portugu na instala. 7 Escriba 7 y pulse Intro para usar Portugues na instalacao. 88 Help ? 在如下的BOS 系统的安装界面选择“2”， 即选择 “Change/Show Installa
11、tion Settings and Install”安装方式Welcome to Base Operating System Installation and Maintenance Type the number of your choice and press Enter. Choice is indicated by . 1 Start Install Now with Default Settings 2 Change/Show Installation Settings and Install 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - -
12、- - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery 88 Help ? 99 Previous Menu Choice 1: ,2?说明：选项 1：按照缺省方式安装操作系统。选项 2：如果要改变安装方式和系统设置。选项 3：进入系统维护模式。在如下的安装界面中选择“1”，重新设置系统的安装方式Installation and Settings Either type 0 and press Enter to install wit
13、h current settings, or type the number of the setting you want to change and press Enter. 1 System Settings: Method of Installation. .New and Complete Overwrite Disk Where You Want to Install .hdisk0 2 Primary Language Environment Settings (AFTER Install): Cultural Convention.English (United States)
14、 Language .English (United States) Keyboard .English (United States) Keyboard Type.Default 3 Install Trusted Computing Base. No 0 Install AIX with the current settings listed above. +- 88 Help ? | WARNING: Base Operating System Installation will 99 Previous Menu|destroy or impair recovery of ALL dat
15、a on the |destination disk hdisk0. Choice 0: 在如上的安装界面中选择“1”，重新设置系统的安装方式后有两个功能选项可以供安装者对系统的安装方式进行重新设置。A、“Method of Installation”（安装方式），其中有三种安装方式可供选择：- New and Complete Overwrite Installation.(完全覆盖 ) - Migration Installation. （升级安装）- Preservation Installation. （保护安装）Change Method of Installation Type t
16、he number of the installation method and press Enter 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - New and Complete Overwrite Overwrites EVERYTHING on the disk selected for installation.Warning:Only use this method if the disk is totally
17、 empty or if there Is nothing on the disk you want to preserve. Preservation Install Preserves SOME of the existing data on the disk selected for Installation. Warning: This method overwrites the usr (/usr), Variable (/var), temporary (/tmp),and root (/) file systems. Other Product (applications) fi
18、les and configuration data will be destroyed. 为了保证安装一个干净的操作系统，这里我们选择第一种安装方法以全新、完全覆盖的方式来安装操作系统，即选择“1”，然后进入如下界面Change Disk(s) Where You Want to Install Type one or more numbers for the disk(s) to be used for installation and press Enter. To cancel a choice ,type the corresponding number and Press Ente
19、r. At least on bootable disk must be selected. The current choice is indicated by . Name Location Code Size(MB) VG Status Bootable 1 hdisk0 09-08-00-5,0 70006 rootvg Yes No 2 hdisk1 09-08-00-8,0 70006 rootvg Yes No 3 hdisk2 04-08-01 102400 other vg Yes No 4 hdisk7 04-08-01 102400 other vg Yes No 先输入
20、2将已经选择的hdisk1去掉，然后直接回车或输入0 选择 hdisk0 作为安装的目标盘。安装选择完成后，系统将安装选择小计如下：Overwrite Installation Summary Disks：hdisk0 Cultural Convention: en_US Language: en_US Keyboard: en_US 64 Bit Kernel Enabled: YesJFS22 File kernel Enabled: Yes Graphics Software: Yes Desktop: CDE Enable System Backups to install any s
21、ystem: Yes Optional Software being installed: 在完成系统安装方式后将正式开始从光盘安装操作系统名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - Installing Base Operating System Please wait. Approximate Elapsed time % tasks complete (in minutes) 0 0 Approximate Elap
22、sed time % tasks complete (in minutes) 95 12 Installing additional software. 系统进入安装工程。安装过程历时约半个小时左右操作系统安装完成之后系统将自动重新启动，待系统重启后将进行系统配置和操作系统扩展包的安装。1. 1. 2 安装后系统配置操作系统BOS 安装完毕后，机器会自动启动进入“ 系统配置 ” 界面，选择 “ 接收许可证 ” 选项，以接受操作系统的电子许可证。Indicate by clicking on the appropriate button below whether you Accept or d
23、ecline the terms of the license agreements covering installed software Accept Decline View Licenses The initial portion of your installation is complete,but you might need to perform Some configuration tasks or install additional software to finish setting up your System. Although you may not need t
24、o perform any of these tasks at this time,review the List of recommended configuration tasks in the next window,and consider Completing these tasks before continuing with the setup of your system. Next Cancel 选择 “Exit the Configuration Assistant”选择 next。The following tasks may be optional. You can s
25、elect only the tasks that you need to complete now.You will be returned to this window when each task is completed. When you have completed all the tasks that you want to perform,select the Exit configuration Assistant task. Which task would you like to do next? Set or verify system date and time Se
26、t password for administrator (root user) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - Configure network communications(TCP/IP) Configure documentation server Configure the Web server for webbased System Manager remote management Manage
27、software Exit the Configuration Assistant Next Cancel 然 后 选 择 ”Finish now, and do not start configuration Assistant When restarting the operatingsystem“，完成。此时，新建和完全覆盖BOS 安装完成了，并且系统的初始配置也完成了。1. 1. 3 扩展软件包的安装操作系统安装完成后，我们下面将进行操作系统扩展软件包的安装，其具体安装步骤如下：以 root 用户登录系统，在“workspace”中打开一个终端。在命令提示符下执行以下命令安装扩展包#s
28、mitty install_latest 进入安装软件界面，显示如下：在“INPUT device / directory for software ” 后输入要系统安装光盘（DVD光盘）的设备名/dev/cd0 （光盘）后回车，进入下一步操作界面Install and Update from LATEST Available Software Type or select a value for the entry field. Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes. Entry Fields * INPUT device / direct
29、ory for software /dev/cd0 F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F4=List Esc+5=Reset Esc+6=Command. . Esc+7=Edit Esc+8=Image Esc+9=Shell Esc+0=Exit Enter=Do 在如下显示的操作界面中，选择要安装的扩展包：Install and Update from LATEST Available Software Type or select values in entry fields. Press Enter AFTER making all desired chang
30、es. Entry Fields * INPUT device / directory for software /dev/cd0 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - * SOFTWARE to install _all_latest + PREVIEW only? (install operation will NOT occur) no + COMMIT software updates? yes + SAVE
31、 replaced files? no + AUTOMATICALLY install requisite software? yes + EXTEND file systems if space needed? yes + OVERWRITE same or newer versions? no + VERIFY install and check file sizes? no + Include corresponding LANGUAGE filesets? Yes + DETAILED output? no + Process multiple volumes? yes + F1=He
32、lp F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F4=List Esc+5=Reset Esc+6=Command Esc+7=Edit Esc+8=Image Esc+9=Shell Esc+0=Exit Enter=Do 移动光标至 ,* SOFTWARE to install _all_latest +?，按 F4 键，选择如下需要安装的软件包：bos.adt bos.alt_disk_install bos.sysmgt bos.data pat bos.mh bos.dlc bos.lrn bos.dosutil bos.perf bos.acct bos.content_list
33、bos.clvm perl.rte ifor_ls.base ifor_ls.html.en_US perfagent.tools Xpat X11.vsm 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - X11.adt X11.Dt Java14.ext Java14.license rsct.basic. pat.basic pat.clients 1. 1. 4 安装 AIX 5307 补丁包以 root 用户登录系统，
34、在“workspace”打开一个终端，将光盘放入光驱在命令提示符下，执行以下命令，安装AIX 5307 补丁包#smitty update_all 出现如下安装界面Update Installed Software to Latest Level (Update All) Type or select a value for the entry field. Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes. Entry Fields * INPUT device / directory for software /cdrom + 在如上的安装界面中选择
35、光盘所在的物理设备名“/cdrom”。Update Installed Software to Latest Level (Update All) Type or select values in entry fields. Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes. Entry Fields * INPUT device / directory for software /cdrom * SOFTWARE to update _update_all PREVIEW only? (update operation will NOT occur)
36、no + COMMIT software updates? yes + SAVE replaced files? yes + AUTOMATICALLY install requisite software? yes + 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - EXTEND file systems if space needed? yes + VERIFY install and check file sizes? no + DETAILED output? no + Process multiple volumes? yes + 补丁安装完成需要重新启动系统。在命令行中输入如下命令重启机器#shutdown Fr 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -