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1、短暂性短暂性动词与时间段的关系动词与时间段的关系 短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时不能与时间段连用间段连用，这些动词是：，这些动词是：等。等。上一页下一页为了表述这种意思为了表述这种意思, ,我们常用相应的我们常用相应的来代替短暂性动词。来代替短暂性动词。主菜单 但在否定句中，短暂性动词可但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。以与时间段连用。如：如：I havenI havent bought the bike for a t bought the bike for a year. year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。我买这辆自行车还不到一年。She ha
2、snShe hasnt come here for an hour. t come here for an hour. 她来这儿还没有一个小时。她来这儿还没有一个小时。上一页下一页主菜单 come come be be, begin , begin be onbe on, , get to know get to know knowknow borrow borrow keepkeep, buy , buy havehave, , catch a cold catch a cold have a coldhave a cold， die die be be deaddead, marry ,
3、marry be marriedbe married, , join join be in be in （be a member of be a member of ） leaveleave be away ( from), be away ( from), closeclosebe closedbe closed, open, open (v.)be open(adj.) (v.)be open(adj.) fall ill fall ill be illbe ill下一页上一页主菜单 翻翻 译译 练练 习：习： 1. 1.我买了这块手表五年了。我买了这块手表五年了。 2. 2.这位老人已经
4、死了十年了。这位老人已经死了十年了。 I I have boughthave bought this watch for five years. this watch for five years. I I have hadhave had this watch this watch forfor five five years/years/sincesince 5 years 5 years ago.ago. The old man The old man has diedhas died for ten years. for ten years. The old man The old m
5、an has been deadhas been dead for ten for ten years/since 10 years/since 10 years ago.years ago.WW下一页上一页主菜单 3.3.他已经回来三天了。他已经回来三天了。 4. 4.自从六点钟他就来这儿了。自从六点钟他就来这儿了。 5. 5.我离开家乡已十年了。我离开家乡已十年了。 He He has come backhas come back for 3 days. for 3 days. He He has been backhas been back forfor 3 days/ 3 days/s
6、incesince 3 3 days days agoago. . He He has come herehas come here since 6 oclock. since 6 oclock. He He has been herehas been here since 6 oclock. since 6 oclock. I I have lefthave left hometown for 10 years. hometown for 10 years. I I have been away fromhave been away from hometown for 10 hometown
7、 for 10 years. years.WWW下一页上一页主菜单上一页主菜单1. He died 10 years ago. - He _ _ _ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. - He _ _ the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. -He _ _ the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. - He _ _ here s
8、ince three days ago.5. They turned on the light 2 hours ago. - The light _ _ _ for 2 hours.延续性延续性动词和动词和瞬间性瞬间性动词之间的转化动词之间的转化has been dead has kepthas hadhas beenhas been on 6. He left here 2 years ago. - He _ _ _ from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. - The film _ _ _ for 30 minutes
9、. 8. They opened the door an hour ago. - The door _ _ _ for an hour. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. - The door _ _ _ for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. - He _ _ _ for a year. - He _ _ _ the army for a year. - It _ a year _ he joined the army.has been awayhas been onis/has beenhas been openhas been closedhas been a soldierhas been insince