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1、: 一般过去时一般过去时 (The Simple Past Tense)1.定义定义:1、 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存或存 在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;2、也、也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。状语连用。2.时间标志词时间标志词:yesterdaylast night in 1990 (in+过去的时间)过去的时间)two days ago 等等3.频度副词频度副词: often never sometimealways
2、 等等4.例句例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.He always went to work by bus last year. 一般过去时的时间标志词一般过去时的时间标志词yesterday 昨天 in 1997yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 Last week 上周Yesterday evening 昨天傍晚 in the past 过去The day before yesterday 前天 that day 那天Last night 昨天夜里 last year
3、 去年 Three days ago 三天前 that year 那年Three weeks ago 三周前 that month 那个月Three months ago 三个月前 just now 刚才 1、 一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played 2、 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 3、 以“辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-ed study worry studiedworried 4、以“元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾”的重读闭音节动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加-edstophugstopped hugge
4、d动词过去式不规则变化动词过去式不规则变化fly-flew do-didteach-taught bring-broughtare -were find-found这些需要像生单词一样记住这些需要像生单词一样记住. 课本课本P120一般过去时的句型结构(一)一般过去时的句型结构(一)肯定句:主语肯定句:主语+ was/were +其他其他. My father was a worker in the past.否定句:主语否定句:主语+wasnt/werent +其他其他. My father wasnt a worker in the past.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Was/Were +
5、主语主语+其他?其他? Was my father a worker in the past? 一般过去时的句型结构(二)一般过去时的句型结构(二)肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 She played the piano yesterday.否定句:主语+did not (didnt) +动词原形+其他 She didnt play the piano yesterday.一般疑问句:Did + 主语+动词原形+其他? Did she play the piano yesterday. 重、难点重、难点1、掌握动词过去式的不规则变、掌握动词过去式的不规则变化(课本化(课本P120)2、助动词、
6、助动词did/didnt后接动原后接动原3. 一般过去时的句型结构一般过去时的句型结构考试题型与考分考试题型与考分1、单选题、单选题 (2-3分)分)2、完形填空(、完形填空(3分)分)3、词形变换(、词形变换(2分)分)1. It _ Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ a good time yesterday.(1)Where were you last Saturday? I _ in Beijing . (陕西(陕西.2011) A. am B. will be C. was(2) Lucy entered the classroom and
7、_ the window. (2013.广东)广东) A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans have bewashadCB解题方法与技巧解题方法与技巧1、先找出时间标志词、先找出时间标志词2、没有时间标志词的时候,找同语境、没有时间标志词的时候,找同语境z中的动词中的动词3、熟悉掌握不规则动词与规则动词的、熟悉掌握不规则动词与规则动词的变化变化巩固练习巩固练习(单项选择)(单项选择)1. -What did you do last night?( 湖北湖北.2011) -I_ TV and read books. A. watch B. will watch C. wat
8、ched2. My mother took a basket and _(山东(山东.2013) A. left B . leave C leaves 3. When _you _ to Tianjin?- In 2000 (天津天津.2011)A. Do ; come B. did ; come C. did; came4. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now. (2012湖北随州湖北随州) A. have B. were C. was 5. Mike _ an email to me tomorrow. (2012.湖南株洲
9、湖南株洲) A. will send B. sends C. sent CABBA词形变换词形变换eat 、 see、 play、 go、 write、 listen、 pick 、 not cry 1 . t o n y _ _ _ _ _ f o o t b a l l l a s t w e e k e n d .2.I _to Beijing with my mother last Sunday.3.Jims mother _ some food just now.4.My father often _ to music in the past.5. We _ up apples on
10、 the farm next week.6.My sister always _ a letter to her friends.7 . D a m i n g _ _ _ _ _ a m o v i e t w o d a y s a g o playedwentlistenedwill pickwritessawate8.The little girl _ when she saw her mother.didnt cry练习拓展练习拓展(词组提示翻译句子)词组提示翻译句子)1. go to the park 昨天我没有去公园2. go to Beijing 两天前他们去了北京3. bec
11、ome a doctor 我爸爸在20岁时当了医生4. read a book 大明上周看了一本书5. ride a bike 上个星期天我和Lucy 骑了自行车6. be born in 我不是在2000年出生 答案答案1. I didnt go to the park yesterday.2. They went to Beijing two day ago.3. My father become a doctor at the age of 204. Daming read a book last week.5. I rode a bike with Lucy last Sunday.6. I wasnt born in 2000.Homework 完成单元双测的期末专题复习卷(二) 词汇与语法