《全国英语成人考试复习要点新.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国英语成人考试复习要点新.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 成人高考复习要点 一语音1.元音：a, e, i, o, u Cake, date, swan, late Like, life, fit, slide 3.长音VS短音 It, receive, hit, foreign Bullet, full, fool, bushoo发音OOu:school/room/too/tooth在l，m，n前注：wool/classroomuOOuook/good/foot/wood/cook在d，k，t前注：food/noonu:OOABlood, flood 5.考察不发音的字母组合 b: climb /comb/ tomb h: honest/hour
2、/exhibitionk: knife/know/knock/knowledge在n前u :build/guard/guess/guestw: answer/whole/whose/write/wrong say-says-said e room-classroom-bedroom u二、动词时态及语态题尤其是过去完成，过去进展时，客观真理要用一般现在时等1The manager told us that the earth moves around the sun.2The idea sounds very nice. The book sells well. 3He has his hou
3、se painted. He has her leg hurt. 4I saw him cross the street. I saw him crossing the street. 5For the past two hours, he has been focusing on his homework. 三、非谓语动词题To+V不定式表“将来、目的。e.g.To win the scholarship, he had worked very hard since the first day he entered the university.Ving 表“主动、正在、进展有些动词， fi
4、nish, stand(容忍), avoid, suggest, cant help, mind, admit, enjoy, delay, practice, consider, deny, keep (on), insist on, give up, quit, have difficulty / trouble (in)等，后面必须接动名词不能接不定式作宾语。 Would you mind filling out the form? I havent finished doing my homework. I enjoy walking along the river bank afte
5、r supper.Ved 表“被动、已经、完成考点：比拟Ving, Ved, To V a. 比拟To+V及Ving 有些动词，如remember, forget, need, want, try, mean, regret, stop, go on等，后面既可以接不定式又可接动名词作宾语，但两种构造意义上有差异。 I remember seeing you once somewhere.remember doing 记得过去的事情 Please remember to bring the book next time when you come to my home.remember to
6、do sth. 记得要做的事情 I regret not listening to your advice. regret doing sth. 懊悔做过某事I regret to inform you that youre dismissed from the company.regret to do sth. 对未发生的事情感到遗憾 I meant to help you.mean to do 打算做某事 He stopped smoking last week.stop doing 停顿某事 He stopped to smoke after he finished this artic
7、le.stop to do 停下来开场做另外一件事 b.比拟Ved 及 VingVing 表“主动、正在、进展Ved 表“被动、已经、完成比拟：boiling water, boiled water He was moved by the story. The story was very moving. 类似：Surprising/ surprised encouraging/encouraged The man beating me yesterday was very tall.(The man who beat me yesterday was very tall.)The man b
8、eaten by me yesterday was very tall.(The man who was beaten by me yesterday was very tall.)Looking around, I found the tree on the ground was very tall.I walked home after school, singing and dancing all the way. Seen from the space, the earth looks very beautiful.He has left for Shanghai, leaving h
9、is wife alone in Beijing. Given more time, we are sure to finish it.There is a boy lying on the ground.There is a book left on the desk. 四、It作形式主语及形式宾语题这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意义的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。1.It is difficult for you to study English well.2.It is difficult of studying English well. 3.It is a pity that y
10、ou didnt come yesterday.4.It is reported that he died yesterday. 5. We think it (is) difficult to study English well.6. We find it (is) difficult to study English well.7. We think it (is) a pity that you didnt come yesterday. 五、强调句型大家要记住的是it is was。that。，如果前面是it is/was 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who1、It
11、is he who taught us English. 2. It was at that evening party that(强调时间不能用when) I first saw her.3、It is in Beijing that (强调地点不能用Where )I came across my father. 区别三种句型：a. We are very glad to hear the news that our team has won the football game.同谓语b. The news that came out yesterday was very exciting.
12、 定语从句 c. It is the news that made us so happy. 强调局六、倒装句型, there等表地点，方位开头的句子，完全倒装。Here comes the bus. 注意：Here he is. 代词做主语不倒装。 ,nor, neither引导的省略句。如果前一个句子是肯定句，后边用so来引导倒装，如果前一个句子是否认句，后边用nor或neither引导，If you can do it, so can I.I like watch football matches， so does my brother.My sister doesnt like pot
13、atoes， nor do I.3.“only出现的词，或“否认或具有否认意义的词位于句首作状语或引导状语从句的句子。Only in this way can you hope to improve your English. Not only did he show himself as a good student，but he also proved himself a good athlete.Scarcely had I sat down when I heard the telephone rang.scarcelywhen=as aoon asHardly had he arri
14、ved in the city when he heard the bad news.注意；两个常考构造hardlywhen=as soon as=no soonerthanNo sooner had he come home than he was asked to start on another journey.no soonerthan=as soon as七、虚拟语气我们要记住及现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是及过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wish；as if 后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建议，要求，命令的
15、词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要 用should+动词原形，如果是被动那么用should +be +动词过去分词三种根本句型：a.对现在的虚拟：If过去式,would/could/should/might + Do If I had time, I would go abroad to travel.If I were you, I would go to Beijing. b. 对过去的虚拟：Ifhad done,would/could/should/might + have doneIf I had come yesterday, I would have met him. C.对将来的虚拟：
16、If过去式,would/could/should/might + Do Or: Ifwere to do/should do,would/could/should/might + Do If it were to rain/should rain /rained tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 考点1：条件从句中如果含有助动词be, have, should, 可以将if省略，把这些词放到主语的前面。if we had made preparations, we might have succeeded.等于Had we made prepara
17、tions, we might have succeeded. Should there be a storm, what should we do? Had they time, they would certainly come and help her.考点2：在suggest, propose, advise, recommend, order, demand, request, desire, insist 坚决主张等后面的宾语从句，suggestion, proposal, advice, order等后面的表语和同位语从句，以及It is suggested / requeste
18、d / desired / proposed / ordered 等后面的主语从句中，从句的谓语要用should +动词原形should可以省略。如： I suggest we (should) set off at once.(set off 出发) My suggestion is that we (should) tell her. It is desired that he should get everything ready by tomorrow. It was ordered that they leave the city within three days.考点3：with
19、out, but for, I wish, Id rather But for his help, I would have failed. 八、情态动词题除了掌握常见情态动词根本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测 ，cant表对现在事实的否认推测， must have +done表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而那么表示过去应该做某事而没有做 “must+have+done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事，该构造只用于肯定句。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，
20、因为地面还是湿的。 “cant+have+done表示对过去事情的否认推测，译成“不可能做过某事。 Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚刚还在图书馆见过他。 “could+have+done是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。“may+have+done表示对发生过的事情的推测，
21、意思是“可能已经或“也许已经，用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?I dont know. He may have got lost.乔治发生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。“might+have+done表示对过去事情的推测，might及may意思一样，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气构造中。He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。 “would+have+done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做。I would
22、have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。“should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。 “shouldnt+have+done表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。“ought to+have+done表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成
23、“理应做，往往表示遗憾。及“should+have+done用法根本一样。You ought not to have given him more help. 你不应该帮助他那么多。 “need+have+done表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“neednt+have+done那么表示“本来不需要做某事而做了。I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came. 我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。九、几组形容词及副词区别题注意比拟级、最高级、倍数表达； likely，possible，probable； worth，worthy；
24、too much，much too； already，yet等1、His books are three times as many as my books.2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.3、It is much too hot tonight. 比拟 There is too much water in the bottle. 4、The harder he worked， the happier he felt.十、主谓一致题往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况，如each，every，everyone这样的词作主语
25、以及Mary， like many other girls likes listening to music这样的题. a. 当主语局部(主语是单数时)含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词+as well as+名词时，谓语动词一般应及第一个名词一致。Mike with his parents has been to England. Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. The studen
26、ts as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.b. 由or, eitheror，neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原那么决定谓语动词形式。Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.c. people, police, cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动
27、词只能用复数形式，family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，假设指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，假设指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。 People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 His family isnt large. 他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。十一、动词及动词词组区别题常考的有raise，rise，arise，arose； spend，cost，take，pay，afford； wound，injure，hurt，damage； find，f
28、ind out，discover，invent； hit，strike，ring，beat； tell，say，speak，talk； join，join， intake part in等以及我所讲过的动词短语十二、常考代词题常考的有other/others/another/the other； sometimes/some time/sometime； that/which； man/much/a great deal of/a great number of/a great amount of； a few/few/little/a little； as long as/as far as； so long as/so far as 1、That you dont like him is none of my business.2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.3、He must be a worker. I think so.十三.作文 见写作局部，大家要着重练习议论文、求职信、邀请函，感谢信几种应用文