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1、Unit 5 Knowing about ChinaTopic 1 How much do you know about China?1习惯用语：l live with sb.与某人一起居住l places of interest名胜l millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计l all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地l such as例如(后跟名词短语)l the birthplace of发源地l a number of一些，许多（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复）l the number of的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单）l fetch s
2、b. sth.fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物 l go through穿过l lie in位于 lie on 毗邻 （接壤）lie to 位于附近 （不接壤） l be worth doing sth值得做某事l hear of听说l make ones dream come true= realize ones dream实现梦想l lose oneself in沉浸于 l above在的上方； on 在（表面）上l over在的（垂直）正上方，（还表跨越、覆盖）l not onlybut also不仅而且（领近原则）l the surrounding area of周边
3、地区l be surrounded with /by flowers被花朵包围l be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面环山l the home of之乡 l be knownfamous as 作为而著称 l be knownfamous for 因为而著称l connect A with B 将A与B连接/联系起来l regardas 把看作l go on a visit to= visit 参观l break down损坏；分解；抛锚l take away拿走 l be covered with被覆盖l do outdoor activit
4、ies做户外活动 l at the same time同时2重点句型：（1）Its two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,l (1)Theyre the birthplaces of Chinese culture她们是中国文化的发源地(2)，I can fetch you Guide to ChinaIts a book which introduces China in detail(3)Tibet is in the so
5、uthwest of China，isnt it?(4)they are well worth visiting(5)Thats the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of(6)The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it(7)Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven(8)Peoples way of life in the north is quite diff
6、erent from that in the south(9)，but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water Topic 2 Im becoming more and more interested in Chinas history1习惯用语：l in the field/ area of 在领域l learn from sb向某人学习l at the age of在年龄l in ones thirties在某人三十几岁时l be proud of以为傲，为而骄傲l take pride in以为傲，为而骄
7、傲l be the pride of是的骄傲l die of死于死于疾病、衰老等内因如癌症、心脏病等 die from死于事故等外因如车祸，地震等l search the Internet上网搜索l search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物l as soon as就l take an active part in积极参加l set up建立，创立l bring down推翻l pass away去世；消失l be full of充满 l give a lecture演讲；讲课l achieve the victory of取得的胜利l wipe out彻底消灭，全部摧毁l suc
8、ceed in doing成功做2重点句型：(1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior(2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing(3)the Chinese people are proud of(4)Its hard to believe!(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active part in the battle agains
9、t the Qing dynasty(6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925(7)，the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936(8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous3重难点辨析：spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。（1）
10、spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。（2）cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱
11、。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。l 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。（3）take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three yea
12、rs to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。（4）pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付的钱。例：I have to pay for t
13、he book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Dont worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off ones money还清钱Topic 3 The dragon has become a sy
14、mbol of the Chinese nation.1习惯用语： l show (sb.)around/round someplace带领(某人)参观某地l show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 l in the year of the dragon 在龙年l a symbol of的象征 l play an important part in在中起重要作用l promise (sb.) to do sth.（向某人）承诺做某事l encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事l either.or. 者或者. l not assoa
15、s不如一样l bothand两者都l neither. nor. 既不也不l play chess下棋l in memory of为了纪念l depend on依靠；取决于；信赖 l fight against+事物名词“为反对而斗争”l fight against+人或国家“与战斗”l fight for+抽象名词 为（事业，自由，真理，权利）而斗争l win+比赛，战斗，奖品 打赢，获得l be similar to 和相似l be the same as和一样l the writer and speaker作家兼演说家l at the end of在的末端/尽头，by the end o
16、f到为止2重点句型：(1)Thats correct!(2)It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals(3)My elder brother was born in the year of the dragon(4)，but I cant play it as well as my father (5)Neither my mother nor my father likes it，(6)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the famous battle(7)China is t
17、he home of tea，which has more than 4，000 years of history(8)Tea from China，along with silk and porcelain，begin to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then(9)A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea3词组的运用：bothand，eitheror，neitherno
18、r，not onlybut alsoe.g(1)Either Beihai Park or Shichahai is a good place to visit(2)Both my father and I like it very much(3)Neither my mother nor my father likes itUnit 6 Entertainment and FriendshipTopic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones一、 重点短语l 1、take part in 参加2、in ones spare/ f
19、ree time 在某人的业余时间3、agree with sb.同意某人的意见l 4、be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐于做某事5、win a prize获得奖品l 6、 give sb. a sudden attack on the（部位） 给某人一个突然袭击7、be tired of对感到厌烦8、from then on 从那时起l 9、order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事l 10、fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱11、in total总计l 12、once upon a time从前=long long agol 13、b
20、e angry at sth. 对某事感到生气l 14、keep secrets 保守秘密15、pay attention to注意16、a homeless/ running /lucky dog丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿17、stand for 代表l 18、have a huge /bad influence on在.方面起了巨大/ 坏的影响l 19、ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式l 20、keepaway from 使远离.l 21、a waste of time 浪费时间l 22、do research 做研究l 23、support ones view 支持某人的观点
21、二、 重点句型1、Its nothing.没什么2、It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的.3、Im tired of watching those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦.4、Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows? 你更喜欢看哪一种节目,电视剧还是运动节目?5、-I would rather watch sports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目. -So would I. 我也是.6、The mother of
22、 the land was quite angry at what he said.大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气.7、Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide. 无论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来.8、As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.众所周知, 中西方文化存在着不同.三、重点知识点1. I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节
23、目.would ratherthan表 “宁愿而不愿”, 与preferto同义,但它们在结构上不同.前者是 would rather do sth. than do sth.,= would do sth. rather than do sth.;后者是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.= I would stay a
24、t home rather than go out.=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.2. Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗?l alive 表 “活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补.l living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着.The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格
25、利佛活着.There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.l order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事l order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书.She ordered a
26、suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人.l forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.5. But in western countries, dogs are considered hon
27、est and good friends of humans但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.honest 用作形容词, 表 “诚实的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补.He is an honest man. = The man is honest.他是一个诚实的人.l 固定搭配: be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待l to be honest 说实话, 老实说Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in Chinese literature?一、重点短语1、work hard at在方面努力工作2、wo
28、rks of art艺术作品3、according to根据l 4、the introduction to the painting 画的介绍l 5、express strong feelings 表达强烈的情感l 6、in the distance 在远处l 7、make up ones mind to do sht.下定决心做某8、express the real meaning of friendship 说明了友谊的真正含义9、walk through the desert穿过沙漠l 10、have an argument争辩/吵l 11、slap sb. in the face 打了
29、某人一计耳光l 12、with the help of+ with ones help在某人的帮助下13、keep on doing sth. 继续做某事l 14、take a bath 洗澡l 15、get stuck in 陷入 l 16、cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事l 17、erasefrom 从当中抹/擦掉l 18、be good at hiding 善于隐身l 19、save ones life救了某人的命l 20、catch up with追上，赶上二、重点句型1. It is a pity that he died when he was very y
30、oung. 遗憾的是, 他英年早逝.2. What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings?你认为,关于绘画, 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么?3. Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.4. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not.(宾语从句)那时你就能决定是否想成为一名画家.5. It says here
31、that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 宾语从句)这儿写着顾恺之尤其擅长画人物画.6. The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.(定语从句)他描绘远景的方式与顾恺之不同.7. Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.(定语从句)也许那就是我为什么更喜欢画风景画的原因.8. , it was Sandy and Pigsy who he
32、lped the Monkey King win every battle.(定语从句)沙僧和猪八戒帮助美猴王赢得每一次战役的胜利.l One tree cant make a forest. 独木不成林.9. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也没说,他写在了沙子中.三、重点知识点1. paint 与draw 都具有 “绘画”的含义,但有很大区别l paint 表示用颜料等画带有色彩的画, 如油画、水彩画及画正式的肖像画。l draw 表用蜡笔、铅笔、钢笔等各种笔画，并且通常画得比较简单。eg: He is drawi
33、ng a horse on the blackboard. 他正在黑板上画一匹马。The artist painted in water colors. 那个画家用水彩作画。2. I want to know if it is difficult to be an artist.= I wonder if it is difficult to be an artist. 我想知道成为艺术家是否很难。If you work hard at painting, it wont be difficult for to succeed. 如果你努力画画，对你来说成功并不难。l 前句中的if表 “是否”
34、，引导宾语从句； 后句中的if表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句。3. The shorter boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink小个子男孩陷进泥里，开始下沉l get stuck 是系表结构, stuck是过去分词作表语, 表被动.4. However, when someone does something good for you, you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it.(定语从句). 然而, 当有人做了对你有益的事情, 你应当把它刻在石
35、头上, 这样决不会被风抹掉.erasefrom. “把从清除/ 抹掉”,此句中的定语从句的关系代词在介词之后,只能用which不能用 that.eg: What can we learn about by reading books in which heroes fight against their enemies? 通过看那些书中;英雄人物对抗敌人的书本,我们能了解到什么呢?Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.一、重点短语1、graduate from从.毕业2、a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼3、prepar
36、e for为做准备4、first of all 首先（强调事物排列顺序和时间先后）5、at first 起初，最先（指事情的开始与后来的发展有差异）6、above all首先（强调事物的重要性）7、pass the final examination 通过毕业考8、think back on/ to回想起;追忆9、have a class get-together 开同学聚会10、with pleasure 很乐意11、send photos to each other互赠相片12、dozens of 几十13、as the saying goes 常言道14、a large package
37、of一大袋子l 15、beg your pardon请求你的原谅l 16、go camping 去野营l 17、last forever 永远持续18、have many unforgettable memories of拥有许多.的难忘的记忆19、get along well with与相处融洽20、to ones joy 令某人高兴的是21、chat with sb. 与某人聊天22、take photos with sb.与某人合影23、come to an end 结束l 24、continue to do sth. 继续做某事25、hurry up 赶快26、any time now
38、 随时;马上l 27、head back home 动身回家;朝回家的路走 l 28、have a great future 拥有美好的未来l 29、give a big hug to sb. 与某人紧紧地拥抱l 30、have a safe flight 旅途平安l 31、keep our dreams alive 让我们的梦想常在 l 32、bring about带来，引起，导致二、重点句型1. How time flies! 光阴似箭！2. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。（这是很容易做的事）3. We have worked so hard that we will
39、 be able to pass it easily.我们如此努力地学习，以致于我们能轻易地通过。4. I will say I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.我要说的是我不仅学会了如何学习，而且学会了如何做人。5. Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。6. Although they are cheap, they are valuable to remember our friendship.尽管它们很便宜，但它们具有记住我们友谊的价值。7.
40、 As the saying goes, Its the thought that counts. 常言道，礼轻情义重。8. I just want to beg your pardon. 我只想请求你的原谅。9. You dont need to say sorry for anything.你不需要为一些事说抱歉。 Here she comes! 她来了。三、重点知识点1. This weekend well graduate from Renai International School!本周末我们将从仁爱国际学校毕业。1） graduate 作动词是，表 “毕业”，相当于leave s
41、chool，其名词形式为graduationeg: He graduated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.graduate from + 学校 表 “从某个学校毕业” graduate in + 专业 表 “毕业于某专业”eg: He graduated from Peking University last year. 去年他从北京大学毕业。 He graduated in English at a famous University.他毕业于一所名牌大学的外语专业。3) 作名词时，表“毕业生” eg: He is a history gradute.
42、 他是历史系的毕业生。 Each graduate will receive a piece of paper called a diploma.每个毕业生将会收到一张毕业证书。2. Thinking back on these three years, I learned if I want to succeed, I must study hard first.回想起过去的三年，我领悟到要想取得成功，首先必须努力学习。think back on/ to “回想起，追忆” 如：When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a
43、lot.当我回想起那些事情时，我就非常想念我的朋友。3. and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.用彩色粉笔在黑板上写几句话。1）chalk “粉笔”，不可数名词，若表示“一支粉笔”时，则用a piece of chalk;而不用a chalk.2）当表示各种颜色的粉笔时，则可数。4. Ive got dozens of cards. 我准备了许多贺卡。1） dozen作可数名词，意为“（一）打；十二；几十；许多”Give me a dozen, please. 请给我一打。当和数词连用后面跟名词时，dozen不加s，其
44、后也不跟of 。eg: two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 three dozen apples 三打苹果2） dozen后加s时，常与of连用，意为“几十；许多”，表不明确的数目。dozens of 几十 hundreds of几百；成百上千 thousands of几千；成千上万5. What I will remember are all the good times weve spent together.我所记得的只是我们共同度过的美好时光。time 表示 “（好/倒霉/艰难的）时光；时日；岁月”或“次数”时，可数。表时间时，不可数。如：We had a good time ye
45、sterday. 昨天我们玩得很愉快。Its best to forget the bad times and just remember the good ones.最好忘掉不愉快的岁月，只记住美好的日子。You should make good use of your time.你们要好好利用时间。to ones joy 使某人高兴的是 to ones surprised 使某人惊讶的是eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week. 使我高兴的是，上周我拥有了自己的MP3。To our surprised, Jim didnt
46、pass the exam. 令我们惊讶的是，吉姆没通过考试。take photos of sb. 为某人拍照 take photos with sb. 与某人合影6. It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.7. 它意味着变化，意味着把那些不能忘却的面容和地方留在记忆深处。leavebehind “忘了带；遗忘；把抛在后面”I think I left my glasses (behind) at home. 我想我把我的眼镜忘在家里了。She knew that she had left childhood behind. 她知道童