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1、江苏省徐州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空(2022 江苏徐州)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked.Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.“A fish. A little fish. Not exactly my drea
2、m pet. It s 2! Everyone hasa pet dog, “ Andrew complained. Mum, I ve got 3 against fish. They? re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and 4 me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow. 5, I ve got a dead-eyedfish!”“It s the o
3、nly pet that you can keep, Mum 6.Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog. ” “Dog! ” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the 7, It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.Andr
4、ew was 8, Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called?9 , Fish aren? t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and10 eating. Then he shouted again, Dog! ” It stopped eating at once and 11 over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn, t a stupid fish, after all.Andrew st
5、arted to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and 12 it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball 13 into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!Dog
6、did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would 14 swim up and give him a happy 15. Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sureit smiled right back.1. A. lovelyB. stupidC.cleverD.nervous2. A. unluckyB. uncomfortableC.unimportantD.unfair3. A. somethingB. anythin
7、gC.everythingD.nothing4. A. greetB. respectC.protectD.lead5. A. SoB. MoreoverC.InsteadD.Otherwise6. A. insistedB. addedC.askedD.doubted7. A. boxB. cageC.tankD.bag第1页共10页kicking 踢；hitting 撞击；sending 发送；landing 着陆。根据And the final was even more difficult.” 结合语境及选项，可知最后的着陆更加困难，应选D。39 .句意：我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟二st
8、ill 仍然；instead 相反；ever 曾经；also 也。根据 “I hear it，s called the unine minutes of terror.结合语境及选项，可知是我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”，应选D。40 .句意：在9分钟内，探测器必须将速度从每小时2万公里降至零，在火星上空125公里处着陆。 speed 速度；height 高；weight M; length 长。 根据 “In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its from 20, 000 km per hour to zero, v结合语境及选项，可知是在9分钟内，
9、探测器的速度从每小时2万 公里降为零，应选A。41 .句意：虽然探测器距离地球3. 2亿公里，但如果从地球上控制探测器，信号会延迟10分钟以上。 Though 虽然;Until 直到；Unless 除非；As 作为。根据“the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay （延迟）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.”可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此用Though引导让步状语从句，应选A。42
10、.句意：所以探测器必须自己完成着陆！put out 扑灭；carry out 完成、实现；run out 用尽；look out 小心。根据 “So the probe had to the landing on its own!”结合上文语境及选项，可知是探测器必须自己完成着陆，应选B。43 .句意：当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，保护着陆点。checked 核对；covered 覆盖；protected 保护；avoided 防止。根据“When the probe finally slowed down, at 100 meters above Mars, it
11、 stayed in the air and the landing area. 结合语境及选项，可知是 当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，保护着陆点，应选C。44 .句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，比方岩石。while 而；once旦；before 之前；after 之后。 根据 “It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks,finally touching down. n可知在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体, 应选Co45 .句意：感谢你向我们展示奇妙的天间一
12、号探测器。lucky 幸运的；comfortable 舒服的；fantastic 奇异的；energetic 精力充分的。根据“Thank you for showing our Tianwen 1 probe.”结合文章内容及选项，可知天问一号探测器应是非常奇妙的，应选C。第10页共10页8. A. surprised B.9. A. No problem10. A.forgetB.11. A.ranB.12. A.pullingB.13. A.offB.14. A.neverB.15. A.bubbleB.unhappyC.B.avoidC.swamC.pushingC.awayC.sel
13、domC.barkC.excitedD.No wayC.stopD.walkedD.takingD.backD.sometimesD.miaowD.scaredNo worry D. No hurrybeginjumpedturningoutalwaystouch（2020 江苏徐州）Long long ago,a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thoughtit was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.One day, a friend said t
14、o him, “Allow me to 16 to you that there is somethingstronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they 1 7 the sky. ” You are right, ”18 the man. uFrom now on, I m going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud. ”Sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “19 do you call thi
15、s unusual animal Cloud? For there is 20 much stronger than the clouds.I mean the wind that blows away the clouds 21 it. ” So from then on the man calledthe cat of which he was so 22 by the name of Wind.But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. Wind,“ he sa
16、id, “seems to me a 23 that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot 24 through. ” Ah, so, “said the 25 of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.”A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the m
17、an that there was something which could beat even a wall 一 the 26 that bit a hole through it. That is 27, “ said the man. I will name my most unusual cat Mouse. ”Just then the gardener, s little son happened by. Mouse!” 28 cried out. Aha,I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat th
18、at 29 the mouse and eats him up. At this the man realized his 30 . And from then on he calledthe animalby the most beautiful name that anyone had been able16. A. carry outB.17. A.hideB.fillC.18. A.askedB.addedC.19. A.WhenB.WhereC.20. A. somethingB.21. A. as a result ofB.22. A. scared B. proudC.point
19、 outC.put out D. find outcleanD.decoraterepliedD.doubtedHowD.WhyanythingC.everythingD. nothinginstead ofC.in front ofD. because oftiredD.sureto give it the name of Cat.第2页共10页weatherD.namewalkD.washbuyerD.huntermouseD.birdnecessaryD.interestingheD.shehitsD.catchesclevernessD.sadness23. A.sportB.subj
20、ectC.24. A.lookB.blowC.25. A.ownerB.sellerC.26. A.fishB.dogC.27. A.trueB.wrongC.28. A.IB.youC.29. A.touchesB.findsC.30. A.kindnessB.foolishnessC.（2021 江苏徐州）（In an English class）Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China s Tianwen 1 probe. Let s see what you
21、ve 31.Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu?Mr Wu: Sure. 32.Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars! Following the US, China is now the 33 country in the world to 34 land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 35 their firs
22、t chance to study the Red Planet closely.Gu Yue:36 was Tianwen 1 probe sent?Li Ping: In July 2020. The probe entered Mars orbit （轨道）in February 2021. Experts said the37 of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final 38 wa
23、s even more difficult.He Mei: I hear it s 39 called the ,nine minutes of terror.Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 40 from 20, 000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. 41 the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay （延迟）of over 10 minut
24、es if the research team tries to control it fromEarth. So the probe had to 42 the landing on its own!Gu Yue: That s amazing!Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down at 100 meters above Mars. It stayed in the air and 43 the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such
25、 as rocks, 44 finally touching down.Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 45 Tianwen 1 probe. Let? s see who has something else to share-understoodD.metNot at allC.Go ahead D. With pleasurethirdD.fourthcarefullyC.specially D. peacefully31. A.realized B. foundC.32. A.Better notB.33. A.
26、 first B. secondC.34. A.successfullyB.第3页共10页35.A. inventorsB.fighter36.A. WhenB. WhereC.How37.A. possibilityB.gravity38.A. kicking B. hittingC.sending39.A. stillB. insteadC.ever40.A. speed B. heightC.weight41.A. Though B. UntilC.Unless42.A. put out B. carry outC.run out43.A. checked B. coveredC.pro
27、tected44.A. while B. onceC.before45.A. lucky B. comfortableC.fantasticpassengersC. WhydifficultyC. landingD. alsoD. lengthD. AsD. look outD. avoidedD. afterD. energeticD. scientistsD. safety第4页共10页参考答案:1. B2. D3. D4. A5. C6. A7. C8. A9. B10. D11. B12. B13. C14. D15. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只
28、允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来 了乐趣。1 .句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。lovely 可爱的；stupid 愚蠢的；clever 聪明的；nervous 紧张的。根据下文“Maybe Dog wasn t a stupid fish, after all. v可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，应选B。2 .句意：这是不公平的！unlucky 不幸的；uncomfortable 不舒服的；unimportant 不重要的；unfair 不公平的。根据“Everyone hasa pet dog, ”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他
29、认为这是不公平的，应选D。3 .句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。something 某事；anything 任何事；everything一切；nothing 什么都没有。根据 They re perfectly fine animals. （它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，应选D。4 .句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。greet 打招呼；respect 尊敬；protect 保护；lead 弓I导。根据 “But I want a pet that would do tricks and. . . me when I enter my room”可知And
30、rew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，应选A。5 .句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！So所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否那么。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后第5页共10页 得到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，应选C。6 .句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。insisted 坚持；added 增添;asked 问；doubted 怀疑。根据 “It，s the only pet that you can keep” 可知妈妈固执己见，应选A。7 .句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。box盒子；cage笼子；ta
31、nk水箱；bag包。根据“lie put it in the tank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过 来，应选C。8 .句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗? ”surprised 惊讶的;unhappy 不开心的;excited 激动的;scared 害怕的。根据Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called?” 可知 Andrew 对此感到很惊讶,应选 A。9 .句意：不可能。No problem 没问题；No way 不可能；No worry 不用担忧；No hurry 不着急。根据 “Fish aren
32、 t that smart. Are they?可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明,应选B。10 .句意:Andrew等着Dog再游一次，然后开始吃东西。forget忘记;avoid防止;stop停止;begin开始。根据下文“It stopped eating at once”可知此处 是指鱼开始吃，应选D。11 .句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，应选B。12 .句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。 pulling 拉；pushing 推；taking
33、带走；turning 转身。木艮据 “by swimming under it and. . . it up to the top of the tank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，应选B。13 .句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。off 离开；away 远离；back 返回；out 外出。Then Andrew could drop the ball. . into the water. 结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。应选C。14 .句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。never从不;seldom几乎不;sometimes有时候;al
34、ways总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上 来。应选D。15 .句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。bubble 气泡;bark 吠叫;miaow 瞄；touch 触摸。根据上文“a gentle bark or a miaow” 可知 Andrew 想养狗或猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaow”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接 方式是“气泡”,应选A。16 . B17 . A18 . C19 . D第6页共10页20 . A21 . C22 . B23 . D24 . B25 . A26 . C27 . A28 . C2
35、9 . D30 . B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个人给自己的宠物猫取了很多“强大”的名字，但最后又取回了 “猫” 这个名字的故事。16 .句意：请允许我向你指出，有比天空更强大的东西。carry out执行；point out指出；put out熄灭；find out发现。根据语境可知，朋友向他指出有比天 空更强大的东西。应选B。17 .句意：我指的是云，因为它们遮住了天空。hide遮蔽；fill充满；clean扫除；decorate装饰。根据语境可知，云能把天空遮蔽起来，因此认为云 比天空更厉害。应选A。18 .句意：“你说得对，”那人回答说。asked询问；added添
36、加；replied回答；doubted怀疑。根据语境可知，此处是对上文朋友所说的话的回 答。应选C。19 .句意：你为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云？When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何，怎样；Why为什么。根据下文“For there is much strongerthan the clouds”可知，邻居询问这人为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云，应用why提问。应选D。20 .句意：因为有比云更强大的东西。something 一些，一般用于肯定句中；anything 一些，一般用于疑问句或否认句中；everything任何， 一切；nothing什么也没有。根据语境可知，有比云更强大的东
37、西，本句为肯定句，故应用代词somethingo 应选Ao21 .句意：我是说，风吹散了前面的云。as a result of 由于的结果；instead of 而不是;in front of 在前面；because of 由于。根据语境可知，风能吹散挡在前面的云。应选C。22 .句意：从那时起，那人就给那只他引以为豪的猫起名叫风。第7页共10页 scared 害怕的；proud 骄傲的；tired 劳累的；sure 肯定的。根据上文 “He thought it was such an unusual animal”及关系代词前的介词of可知，构成搭配be proud of,这只猫让他非常骄
38、傲。应选B。23 .句意：在我看来，这个名字不配这种动物的品质。sport运动；subject科目；weather天气；name名字。根据上文“Wind, he said”可知，在镇长看 来，“风”这个名字配不上这只猫的品质。应选D。24 .句意：我的意思是风不能吹透墙。look看；blow吹；walk走；wash洗。根据语境可知，风不能吹透墙。应选B。25 .句意：“啊，所以，”猫的主人说，“我最心爱的宠物叫墙。”owner物主；seller销售者；buyer消费者；hunter猎人。根据语境可知，猫的主人决定称自己的宠物为 墙。应选A。26 .句意：过了一会儿，附近一所学校的一个年轻人恭敬
39、地对那人说，有一种东西甚至可以穿过一堵 墙一一老鼠在墙上咬了个洞。fish 鱼；dog 狗；mouse 老鼠；bird 鸟。根据下文 “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse” 可知， 老鼠可以在墙上咬个洞。应选C。27 .句意：“那是正确的，”那人说。true 正确的；wrong 错误的；necessary 必要的；interesting 有趣的。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse可知，这个男人认为年轻人说得“老鼠比墙强大”是正确的。应选A。28 .句意：“老鼠！”他喊道。I 我；you 你；he 他；sh
40、e 她。根据上文“Just then the gardeners little son happened by” 可知， 园丁的儿子喊猫的名字，故此处应用人称代词he指代园丁的儿子。应选C。29 .句意：我的意思是猫能够抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。touches触摸；finds找到;hits击打；catches抓。根据语境可知,猫能抓老鼠。应选D。30 .句意：这时，这个人意识到自己的愚蠢。kindness仁慈；foolishness愚蠢；cleverness聪明；sadness悲伤。根据语境可知，这个人给猫取了许 多强大的名字，但最后还是又回到了 “猫”这个名字本身，故他意识到了自己的愚蠢。应选B。
41、31 . B32 . C33 . B34 . A35 . D36 . A37 . C38 . D39 . D40 . A第8页共10页41 . A42 . B43 . C44 . C45 . C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了吴老师给孩子们的一堂课，关于收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息， 让孩子们自主探究，自主学习，自主讨论。31 .句意：让我们看看你们发现了什么。realized 意识至I；found 发现；understood 理解；met 遇见。根据上文 “yesterday I asked you to collect some information about Ch
42、ina s Tianwen 1 probe. ”昨天我让你们收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探 测器的信息。可知此处应是说让我们看看你们发现了什么，应选B。32 .句意：当然，继续吧。Better not最好不；Not at all一点也不；Go ahead继续；With pleasure很荣幸。根据上文李平问吴 老师可以用那个PPT吗，结合“Sure. ”可知吴老师应是同意李平使用，因此Go ahead符合语境，应选C。33 .句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文Following the US,”继美国
43、之后，可 知中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，应选Bo34 .句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。successfully 成功地；carefully 仔细地;specially 特别地;peacefully 和平地。根据 Following the US, China is now the country in the world to land a probe on Mars. ” 结合语境及选项，可 知是中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，应选A。35 .句意：这将使中国科学家首次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球。inventors 创造者；fighte
44、r 打架者;passengers 乘客;scientists 科学家。根据first chance to study the Red Planet closely第一次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球，可知应是科学家们研究，应选D。36 .句意：天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的？When何时;Where哪里;How怎样、如何；Why为什么。根据下文的回答“In July 2020.可知此处应是 问天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的，应选A。37 .句意：专家表示，将探测器送入轨道的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，然后将其降落在东京的 一个洞里。possibility 可能性；gravity 重力；difficulty 困难；safety 平安。根据 sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. ” 将探测器送 入轨道相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，并将其降落在东京的一个洞中，可知这里说的是困难的程度，应选C。38 .句意：最后的着陆更加困难。第9页共10页