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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流译林英语9AUnit3专项训练【精品文档】第 5 页9A Unit3主要知识点梳理复习一填单词1.Can you keep a _ (日记) in English? Of course, I can.2. Finally, the children _(发现) their secret plan and reported it to the police.3. Shanghai hosted the 2010 World Expo _ (成功地) and we are all proud.4. My sister said she _ (喜欢)coffe
2、e to tea.5. While listening to the light music, all the excited patients became _ (放松的).二、请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。decide worry carry play sleep1. I stayed out to finish my homework, so Im feeling _ now.2.Do you have any difficulty _ these books to the school library?No problem. Well try our
3、best to finish it on time.3.Do you know why she looks _?I hear her mother is badly ill in hospital.4. I would rather do some reading than _ basketball on such a hot day.5. Since you have difficulty in making a _, why not ask your teacher for help?一、 重点词汇及句型讲解1. drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯 drive-drove-driven
4、 mad-madder-maddest 2. I dont know how to deal with it. 我不知道如何去处理它。 deal with的意思是“处理（问题、任务等）”，常与疑问词how连用。如：你知道该怎样缓解压力吗？ Do you know how to deal with stress? do with 也可表示“对付”“处理”的意思。常与疑问词what连用，如：The young mother doesnt know what to do with her baby.我不知如何处理这件事。I dont know how to deal with it.= I dont
5、 know what to do with it. 3. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies such as hardly 副词 “几乎不”是一个否定词，与hard完全不同，也不相关。他几乎没时间出国,是吗？ He hardly has time to go abroad，does he ? hard 形容词或副词，“困难的，努力地” 努力学习study hard 一道难题 a hard question4. I really do not understand why they are so strict. 我真的不理解他们为什么如此严格。
6、be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”； be strict in sth. “对某事要求严格”His father is strict with him, especially in his study.5. reply 与answer reply 后有宾语时须加 to ,而answer 后面可直接跟宾语；answer 可表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”，reply 则不能。请接一下电话好吗？ Would you please answer the telephone?他还没回我上一封电邮。 He has not replied to my last e-mail yet.
7、 She replied that she was happy to accept our invitation.6. They will be of great value to me.= They will be very valuable to me. 他们对我会很有价值。be of great importance = be very important be of great help=be very helpful7. I have plenty of friends plenty of =a lot of 充足的，大量的8. I dont have any close frien
8、ds to talk to. 我没有亲密的朋友好交谈。close 此处的意思是“亲密的”；还可表示距离，意为“靠近的；接近的”，常与to 连用。这个车站离我们家最近。This station is our nearest one from our home.9. Can you offer me some suggestions?你能给我提供一些建议吗？offer sb. sth.=offer sth.to sb.强调动作的“主动意愿”；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 强调客观的“供应；供给”10. Can you please advis
9、e me how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and my hobbies? 你能建议我如何才能在功课和兴趣爱好之间获得平衡吗？advise 动词,表示“建议、劝告”，advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)；而advice为不可数名词，give sb. some advice “给某人一些建议”谢谢你有价值的建议。Thanks for your valuable advice. He advised me not to play computer games any longer.suggestion 与advice都可
10、作“建议”解释， advice是不可数名词，只能用a piece of , a bit of ,some 等修饰 你能给我个建议吗？Can you give me a piece of advice?=Can you give me a suggestion?You should take his advice/suggestions on how to learn English well.11. I hope you think that my advice is worth taking.我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。worth是形容词，意为 “值得”，可以作表语或后置定语；sth be
11、 (well) worth doing 表示“(很)值得做”，这里doing为主动形式，被动含义。我的汽车值3000美元。My car is worth 3000. 这本书很值得一看。This book is well worth reading.二、 语法讲解 -宾语从句宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 He said he wa
12、s good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 I wonder if /whether u have to
13、ld the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg.We are talking about whether well go on the picnic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether you go or not? c. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.3. 语序(3
14、).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you? 特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为 引导词do you think陈述句语序。A. 连接词+谓语： 连接词在句子中做主语 如：who, what, whichThe small boy doesnt know what is in his stockings.B. 连接词+名词+主谓： 连接词在句子中做主语的定语 如：whose, what , which, how
15、 many, how much He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.C. 连接词+名词+主语+谓语 连接词在从句中做宾语或者表语 如： what， which, how many, how much, how 等He asked what colour my pen was. 4.宾语从句时态A. 当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?B. 当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的
16、相应时态。例如：I didnt know （if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us（that light travels much faster than sound.）一语法专练-宾语从句1 These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _fro
17、m Guangdong.2 Can you speak French? I wanted to know. I wanted to know_.3 Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _her car?4 What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered_ _ often _ about.5 Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ gam
18、es.6 How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _in the picture?7 Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me_ light _ faster than sound.8 Have you finished your homework yet? Mr.zhao asked Simon. Mr.zhao asked Simon _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.
19、二 单选1 We must be strict _ ourselves and strict _ our work.A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with2. Its so_ in the classroom that he cant focus on his homework.A. noise B. noisy C. noisier D. noisily3. You shouldnt_ too much. Its bad for your health to_.A. worry, worried B. worried, worry C.
20、 worry, worry about D. worry, be worried4. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00tomorrow. A that B when C where D whether5. Tomorrow there will be an English test and now the students are all busy_ the notes and English words. A. going on B. going downC. going acrossD. going over6. David, the
21、weekend is coming. What shall we do? go hiking in the countryside? A. What aboutB. Why notC. Why dontD. Lets7 Thank you for sharing your ruler with me. _ Thats what friends are for.A. Dont mention it. B. It doesnt matter. C. Never mind.D. All right.8 . Could you tell me _? Sorry, I dont know.A. wher
22、e are my booksB. where can I find my booksC. where my books areD. where my books put9. I wonder if I park my car here. Of course it does. You need to find a safer place.A. when it minds B. whether it matters C. how it mattersD. if it works10. Has Nate Robinson ever won the Slam Dunk Contest? Yes. He
23、 won it in 2006, 2009 and 2010, he is as short as 1.75 meters.A. as B. Since C. however D. although三 用所给单词适当形式填空1I doubt whether the books are worth （读）2Thanks for your （建议）3I think that bowl isnt （value）4They all look forward to from you.（hear）5Its of great to me.（价值）6. As (lead) of the group, Andy works well with every member.7. I think watching table tennis match is (simple) a waste of time. I have no interest in it.8. I was just going out when a sudden (think) stopped me.9. Its (usual) to find diamonds (钻石) of this size. 10. In different (time) of my life, I had different dreams.