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1、航运术语ASFASFOLLOWINGA/CACCTACCOUNT=CHARTERERA/EACCEPT/ECEPTA/OANDORA/OAND/OR和/或A/PAGEPREMIUM船龄保险费A/RALLRISKSA/SACCOUNTSALE销货账A/SAFTERSIGHT远期付款AAALWAYSAFLOAT永远漂浮AAAWIWLALWAYSAFLOATALWAYSAITNININSTITUTEWARRANTYLIMITSAARAGAINSTALLRISKS针对所有风险AbashirlAbashirl纲走AboshiAboshi纲星ABVABOVEABSAMERICANBUREAUOFSHIPP
2、ING美国船级社ABTABOUTABTABOUT大约ACCACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTED接受ACCDGACCORDINGTO根据ACCTACCOUNTERCHRSACDGACCORDINGACOLAFTERCOMPLETIONOFLOADINGADDADDRESS/ADDITIONALADDCOMADDRESSCOMMISSION回扣佣金ADVADVISE告知AFMTAFTERFIXINGMAINTERMSAFMTAFTERFIXINGMAINTERMS固定主要条款之后AFSPARRIVALFIRSTSEAPILOTAG（=PG）ARABIANGULF（PERSIANGULF）AGTA
3、GENT代理人AGTSAGENTSAGWALLGOESWELL一切顺利AGW/WPALLGOINGWELL/WHETHERPERMITAHANTWERP/HAMBURGAHLAUSTRALIANHOLKLADDERAHPSARRIVALHARBOURPILOTSTATIONAHPSARRIVALHARBOURPILOTSTATION到达港口引航站AIMSAMERICANINSTITUTEOFMERCHANTSHIPPING美国商船航运学会AiolAiol相生AkitaAkita秋田ALLFLGSABT/ALLDTLSABTALTALTERNATIVEAmagasakiAmagasaki尼崎AM
4、ELOGAMERICALOGAMTAMOUSTAMWELSHC/PORE-AMERICANIZEDWELSHCOALCHARTERAnanAnan阿南ANCHANCHORAGE锚地ANSANSWER回答ANTHAMANTWERP-HAMBURGAOBASONBOARDAOHAFTEROFFICEHOURAOHAFTEROFFICEHOURS工作时间外AomoriAomori青森APADDITIONALPREMIUMAPALLPURPOSEAP装卸共用时间（锚位）APADDITIONALPREMIUM附加保险费APSARRPILOTSTATIONAPSARRIVALPILOTSTATIONAPS
5、ARRIVALPILOTSTATION到达引航站ARAAMSTERDAM/ROTTERDAM/ANTWERPRGEARBY/A1974ARBITRATIONYORKANTWERPRULEARNDAROUNDARNGDARRANGE安排ARRARRIVE到达ASEXPLAINEDONTELASAPASSOONASPOSSIBLE尽可能快地ASBAASSOCIATIONOFSHIPBROKERSANDAGENTS，INC。（美国）船舶经济人和代理人协会ASFASFOLLOWS如下ASPASPER按照ASROBLAFTERSIGNINGRELEASINGORIGINALB/LASSMTASSIGNM
6、ENT分类、分配ASSNASSOCIATION协会，团体，联合ASSTASSISTANT助手，辅助的ATAACTUALTIMEOFARRIVAL实际到达时间ATCACTUALTIMEUSEDTOCOUNTATDACTUALTIMEOFDEPARTURE实际开航时间ATDNANYTIMEDAYORNIGHTATDNSATDAYSANDNIGHTSSUNDAY白天，晚上，星期日的任何时间ATDNSHINCANYTIMEDAYORNIGHTSUNDAYLOLIDAYINCLUDEATDNSHINCANYTIME，DAY，NIGHT，SUNDAYSANDHOLIDAYSINCLUDED任何时间，白天，
7、夜间，星期日和节假日ATMATMOSPHERE天气，气候ATSALLTIMESAVED所有节省时间ATSBEALLTIMESAVEDBOTHENDS所有两港节省时间ATSDOALLTIMESAVEDDISCHARGINGONLY所有卸货港节省时间ATSLOALLTIMESAVEDLOADINGONLY所有装货港节省时间AtsutiAtsuti渥美ATTATTENTION注意AUCTAUCTION拍卖AUSSIEAUSTRALIAAUTHOAUTHORITYAUTOAUTOMOBILE汽车AWTSALLWORDINGTIMESAVED所有节省的工作时间AWTSBEALLWORKINGTIMESA
8、VEDBOTHENDS所有两港节省的工作时间AWTSDOALLWORKINGTIMESAVEDDISCHARGINGONLY所有卸货港节省的工作时间AWTSLOALLWORKINGTIMESAVEDLOADINGONLY所有装货港节省的工作时间B/DBREAKDOWN故障B/LBILLOFLADING提单B/OBUYERSOPTIONB/SBILLOFSALE卖契B/W/ABERTH/WHARF/ANCHORAGEB4BEFOREBABUENOSAIRESBABINOTABOVEBUTINCLUDINGBACKTRADINGBAGBACKING返回BALBALINCE/BALTIMOREBAN
9、KINGDAYSBARKLESSLOGSBBBALLASTINGBONUSBBBALLASTBONUS空航奖金（空放补贴）BBBBEFOREBREAKINGBULK卸货前B-BONDBIDBONDBBYBOMBAYBCBRITISHCOLUMBIA/BULKCARRIERBCCABULKCHRTSCONSULTANTSAUSTRALIABCZ/BCSBECAUSEBDBIZDEPTBDSBANKINGDAYSBEBENDBOTHENDSBEBENDSBOTHENDBEILIGERENTBENDSBOTHENDS两端（装货和卸货港）BGDBAGD,BAGED袋装BGDBAGGED袋装BGROUN
10、DBKGROUNK,BACKGROUNDBHPBULKHARMLESSBIDPPOSECHRSTOOWRSBIMCOBALTICINTERNATIONALMARITIMECONFERENCE波罗的海国际航运工会BIVBLLIEVEBIZBUZ,BUSINISSBIZBUSINESS业务BKKBANGKOK曼谷BLDGBUILDING大厦BLKBULKBLKTITSLAGBLOCKADEBLRBOILER锅炉BLTBUILT建造BLYBARLEYBLYBARLEYBNKRBUNKER燃料BODBOARDBODBOARDOFDIRECTORBODBUNKEROFDELIVERY交燃油BOD,BOR
11、BUNKERONDELIVERY/REDELBOFABESTOFFERBOFABESTOFFERBOFFERSBORBUNKEROFREDELIVERY接燃油BOTREFERTOOURTELEX参阅我们的电传BOXYTYPEHOLDBOXSHAPEBPBRITISHPETRORIUMBPBUNKERPRICEBRATOBEAGREEDBRANPELLETBREBREMENBREAKBULKBSLBILLSOFLADINGBSNBUSANBSSLPSBASISLUMPSUMBSSBASIS基础BSTBESTBTBERTHTERMS(=LINERTERM)BTBERTHTERMS泊位条款BTBBA
12、CKTOBULKBTGBULKTRADINGGROUPBVBUREAUVERITAS（FRENCHSHIPCLASSIFICATIONSOCIETY）法国船级社BWBRACKISHWATERBYRTNBYRETURNC.M.CCOMPANIAMINERADECANANEAC.S.CCHINASTEELCORC/PCHARTERPARTY,CONTRACTPRICEC/PCHARTERPARTY租船合同/租约CADCASHAGAINSTDOCUMENTSCANC/CANCL/CNXLGCANCELLINGCANPACCANADIANPACIFICCAPCAPACITY容量，能力CAPACAPAC
13、ITYCAPTCAPTAIN船长CARIBSCARIBBEANSEACBFCUBICMETERS立方英尺CBMCUBICMETERS立方米CCCARBONCOPY副本CCSCHINACLASSIFICATIONSOCIETY中国船级社CCVCOALCORPOFVICTORIACDCOULDCUDCERTSCERTIFICATIONSCFMCONFIRM确认CGOCARGO货物CGOSCRGESCARDOESCHABECHRSAGTSBOTNENDSCHGD/UNCHGDCHANGEDChibaChiba千叶CHOPCHRSOPTIONCHOPTCHARTERERSOPTION租方选择CHRSC
14、HARTERERSCHTRSCHARTERS租船人CKDCGOSCARKNOCKDOWNCLCLAUSECLCCARGOLOVANTECLCCIVILLIABILITYCONVENTION国际油污损害民事责任公约CMTCEMENTCNACOALNALLEDCNCCALANDAMARITIMECARRIERSCNFMCONFIRMCNTRCOUNTER/CONTAINERCOACONTRACTOFAFFREIGHTMENTCOACONTRACTOFAFFREIGHTMENT包运合同COBCLOSINGOFBUSINESSCOMCOMMISSION佣金COMBOSCOMBINATIONSCOMMO
15、TIONCONSCONSUMPTION消耗CONTDCONTRACTEDCONTICONTINENTALCOPCONCOPPERCONCENTRATECOTCARGOOILTANKS货油仓COWCRUDEOILWASHING原油洗仓CPDCHARTERERPAYSDUES租船人付税/费CPPCLEANPETROLEUMPRODUCT（S）清洁石油产品CQDCUSTOMARYQUICKDESPATCII按港口习惯速度CQNDBCSCZANEDBULKCARRIERSCRDIPCOLUMBIARIVERDISTRICTINCLPORTLANKORCHRSOPPUGETSOUNDDISTRICT(=
16、PSD)CRISTALCONTRACTSREGARDINGALLINTERIMSUPPLEMENTTOTANKERLIABILITYFOROILPOLLUTION油轮油污责任暂行补定协定CTCAPETOWNCTPRICECONTRACTCTLCONSTRUCTIVETOTALLOSS推定全损CTMCASHTOMASTERCU.GRGRAINCAPACITYINCUBICFEET立方英尺散装容积CUM.GR-BLGRAIN/BALECAPACITYINCUBICMETERS立方米散装/包装容积CYFLGCYPRUSFLG(=CYPRIOT)D,DBADURBAND.CLDETENTIONCLAU
17、SE滞留条款D/CLDEVIATIONCLAUSE绕航条款D/DDRYDOCKING进干船坞D/GRBACKGROUNDD/NDEBITNOTED/ODILIVERYORDER提货单DAPDAYALLPURPOSE(LD+DIS)DAPDAYSALLPURPOSEDAPDIAMONIUMPHOSPHATEDBE(W)ATSDESPATCHPAYABLEBOTHENDSON(WORKING)ALLTIMEDBNDURBANDCDIRECTCONTINUATIONDD,DTDDATED/DRYDOCKDDODESPATCHDISCHARGINGONLY卸货港速遣DEBRISDEFDEFINITE,
18、DEFINITELYDEFERREDHIREDELDELIVERYDELYDELIVERY交付DEMDEMURRAGE滞期费DEM/DESDEMMURAGE/DESPATCHDEPDEPARTURE离开,开航DESDESPATCH速遣费DEVDEVELOPDEVDEVIATION绕航DFDEADFREIGHT空仓费DGDANGERDHDDESPATCHHALFDEMURRAGE速遣费是滞期费一半DIOTDAILYINCLOVERTIMEDISCHDISCHARGE卸货DISPENSATNDISPONENTDISPORTDISCIIARGEPORT卸货港DISPT,DPDISCHARGINGPO
19、RTDISRATEDISCHARGINGRATEDLOSPLASTSEA,DROPPINGLASTOUTWARDSEAPILOTDLOSPDROPPINGLASTOUTWARDSEAPILOT最后出港海区引航员DLYDAILYDNDDESPATCH(=DISPATCH)HALFOFDEMMURAGEDNSDARKNORTHERNSPRINGDODIESELOIL柴油DOPDROPPINGOUTWARDPILOTDOPDROPPINGOUTWARDPILOT出港引航员下船DOSPDROPPINGOUTWARDSEAPILOT出港海区引航员下船DOWNTRENDDPPDIRTYPETROLEUNP
20、RODUCTDPPDIRTYPETROLEUMPRODUCTS不洁石油产品DQDCUSTOMARYQUICKDESPATCHDRIDIRECTREDUCEDIRONDRRDERRICKDSCBODESCRIBEDDTDEEPTANK深仓DTGDISTANCETOGO还要行驶的距离DTLDETAILDTLSDETAILS细节DURDURATIONDWATDEADWEIGHTALLTOLDDWCCDEADWETHGTCARRYINGCAPADWCCDEADWEIGHTCARGOCAPACITY货物载重吨容量DWOCDECLINEDWITHOUTCOUNTERDWTDEADWEIGHTTONS载重吨
21、E.G.FOREXAMPLEE.L.EXPORTLICENCEE.L.VCLECTRICVENTLE.S.L.ETHLOPIANSHIPPINGLINESEAEACHEBPSEASTERNBULKPARCELSERVICE/SAFMARINECCAEASTCOASTCENTRALAMERICAECIEASTCOASTINDEAEIUEVENIFUSEDELVENTELECTRICVENTEMEDEASTMEDITERRANEANERLOADEXPECTEDREADYTOLOAD预计准备装货ESPEESPECLALLYESTESTIMATEDETAESTIMATEARRIVAL预计到港Etaji
22、maEtajima江田岛ETBESTIMATEBERTH预计靠泊ETCDESTIMATEDTIMEOFCOMPLETIONOFDISCHARGINGETCDESTIMATECOMMENCINGDISCHARGE预计开始卸货ETCLESTIMATECOMMENCINGLOADING预计开始装货ETDESTIMATEDEPARTURE预计开航时间ETRESTIMATEDTIMEOFREADINESSETREXPECTEDTIMEOFREDELIVERY预计还船时间EUROMARJONTOPERATNBTWNEXMARNUNITRAWEVENTUALFIXTUREEXEXTREMEBREADTHEX
23、DDEXDRYDOCKF+CFULLNCMPITNCGOFATERMFOODAGENCYTERMFACASFASTASTHEVESSELCANRECEIVEORDELIVER以船舶能够接受或交付的尽快速度FACCOPASFASTASSHIPCANLOAD/DISCHARGEACCORDINGTOCUSTOMOFPORT尽可能快地装/卸货FAPFORALLPURPOSEFCFRIDAYHOLIDAYINCFCCFIRSTCLASSCHRSFCCFIRSTCLASSCHARTERERS一流的租船人FCJCFIRSTCLASSJAPANESECHRSFCKCFITSTCLASSKOREANCHRFD
24、FREEDESPATCHFDFREEDISCHARGING=FREEOUTFDFREIGHTANDDEMURRAGE运费和滞期费FDMFREEDOMFDNDFREIGHT,DISPATCHANDDEMURRAGEDEFENCE运费,速遣费和滞期保护FEFEAST,FAREASTFERRMANGFERROMANGANESEFERTSFRETILIZERSFFFULLYFITTEDFGOFORGOODFHFIRSTHALF/SHSECONDHALFFHEXFRIDAYSANDHOLIDAYSEXCLUDED星期五和节假日除外FHINCFRIDAYSANDHOLIDAYSINCLUDED包括星期五和
25、节假日FIFREEIN船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费FIFOFIRSTIN,FIRSTOUTFILOFREEINLINEROUT(FIRSTINLAST,OUT?)FILOFREEINLINEROUT船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费FINALCOMFIRMRVTG最后确定后告FINDICFIRMINDICATIONFIOFREEINANDOUT船方不负担装卸费FIOSFREEINANDOUTANDSTOWED船方不负担装卸费和堆装费FIOSTFREEINNOUTSPOUT(STOWED)TRIMMEDFIOSTFREEINANDOUTANDSTOWEDANDTRIMMED船方不负担装卸费,堆装和平舱
26、费FLASHMESSAGEFLTDFLUSHTWEENDECKFLWGFOLLOWING下达,下列FLWG/FOLLFOLLOWINGFMFROM从,自FM,FRMFORMFOFIRMOFFER报实盘FOCFLAGOFCONVENIENCEFOCFLAGOFCONVENIENCE方便旗FOFFRFIRMOFFERFOLLFOLLINGFONASBATHEFEDERATIONOFNATIONALASSOCIATIONSOFSHIPBROKERSANDAGENTS全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟FORESTPRODTIMBER,LUMBERETCFORTHWITHFOSFAFEDERATIONOFO
27、ILS,SEEDSINFATSASSOCIATIONSLTDFREEDOM/FORTUNETYPEFRTFREIGHTFRTFREIGHT运费FTDFITTEDFukuiFukui福井FukuyamaFukuyama福山FunabashiFunabashi船桥FunakawaFunakawa船川FushikiFushiki伏木FWFRESHWATER淡水FWAFURNESSWITHYAUSTRALIAFWDFORWARD向前FXDFIXEDFXGFIXINGFXTRFIXTUREFY(P)GFORYOURPRIVATE/FERSONALGUIDANCEFYGFORYOURGUIDANCE供你指
28、导FYIFORYOURINFORMATION给你提供信息FYRFORYOURREFERENCE供你参考G/AGENERALAVERAGE共同海损GAGOAHEAD/GENERALARRANGEMENTGAFTHTHEGRAINANDFEEDTRADEASSOCIATIONGamagoriGamagori薄郡GANG工班GC/GCGOGENERALCGOGDGOODGEGROOTERYLANDTGIBGIBRALTARGLGROSSLOADINGGL/GLESSGEARLESSGLESSGEARLESS无装卸设备GMTGREENWICHMEANTIME格林威治时间GNS(P)GERMANNORT
29、HSEA(PORTS)GRGREEK/GRAINGRMHONLYGRAINMAINHOLDONLYGRDGEAREDGRDGEARD有装卸设备GRNCAPAGRAINGRTGROSSREGISTERED毛登记吨GVGAVEGVNGIVENH/MVALUEHULLNMACHINERYVALUEH/STMGHARBORSTEAMING港内航行H+MHULLANDMACHINERYHA/HOHATCHES/HOLDS舱口/舱HachinoheHachinohe八户HakataHakata博多HakodateHakodate函馆HamadaHamada浜田HannanHannan阪南HBGHAMHAM
30、BURGHBIHARDBRIQUETTENONHCHEADCHARTERERHCHATCHCOAMING舱口围HCMCITYHOCHIMINHCITYHDHEADHEVERHOWEVERHFOHEAVYFUELOIL重燃料油HHHOLDHATCH,HMLESSHARMLESSHHGWHEAVYHANDDWHHOWHEAVYHANDYDEADWEIGHTHibiHibi日比HibikinadaHibikinada乡滩Higashi-HarimaHigashi-Harima东播磨HikariHikari光HimckawaHimckawa姬川HiohataHiohata广烟HiroshimHiros
31、himHitachiHitachi日立HLHEAVYLIFTHLTHAMBERGLOCALTIMEHMHULLANDMACHINERYHMMHYUNDAIMERCHANTMARINEHososhimaHososhima细岛HRDSHAMPIONROADS(BALTIMORECOALLOADPORT)HRSHOURS小时HKTHONGKONGSTANDARDTIMEHRWHARDREDWHEATHSDHIGHSPEEDDIESEL高速柴油HSSHEAVYGRAINAND/ORSORGHUMSAND/ORSOYBEANSHSSHEAVYGRAIN,SOYAS,SORGHUM重粮,黄豆,高梁HWHO
32、WHWISEHOLDWISEHWVRHOWEVERHX/HK/HKGHONGKONGI/OINSTEADOFIACINCLUDINGADRESSCOMMISION包括回扣佣金IAGWIFALLGOINGWELICATC/ATCIFUSEDACTUALTIMETOCOUNTIFOINTERMEDIATEFUELOIL100秒燃油IFO/MDOINTERMEDIATEFUELOIL/MARINEDIESKLOILIGSINERTGASSYSTEM惰性气体系统ILHCINLIEUOFHOLDCLEANINGILWINLOSSWEIGHTImabariImabari今治ImariImari伊万里IMM
33、IMMEDIATELY立即IMOINTERNATIONALMARITIMEORGANIZATION国际海事组织IN2BOTTOMSINLOWINLIEWOFWEIGHINGIN(WITH)REGARDTOIN/OUTGEOGROTNGEOGRAPHICALROTATIONINCLINCLUDING,INCLUDEDINDINDUSTRYINDICINDIVATE,INDICATIONINFOINFORMATIONInnoshimaInnoshima因岛INSCERATEINSURANCEINTINTENDEDINTERTANKOINTERNATIONALASSOCIATIONOFINDEPEN
34、DENTTANKEROWNERS国际独立油轮船东协会INTNINTENTIONINTRSTINTERESTIOREIRONOREIPPHILIPPINEIshikariwan-SinkoIshikariwan-Sinko石狩湾新港IshinomakiIshinomaki石卷ITFINTERNATIONALTRANWORKERSFEDERATIONITFINTERNATIONALTRANSPORTWORKERSFEDERATION国际海运劳工协会ITINITINERARYITINERARYItozakiItozaki糸崎ITRINTHISREGARDIUHTTCIFUSEDHALFTIMETOC
35、OUNTIwakuniIwakuni岩国IWLINSTITUTEWARRANTYLIMITSIWLINSTITUTEWARRANTYLIMITS协会保证区域限制IzuharaIzuharaKLINEKAWASAKIIESENKAISHALTDKKKKagoshimaKagoshima鹿儿岛KainanKainan海南KakogawaKakogawa加古川KamaishiKamaishi釜石KandaKanda田KangzawaKangzawa金KanokawaKanokawa鹿野川KAOKAOH,KAOHSIUNGKASCODOREANADJUSTERSANDSURGVEYORSCORPORA
36、TIONKashimaKashima鹿岛KashiwazakiKashiwazaki柏崎KawasakiKawasaki川崎KEEKEELUNGKesennumaKesennuma仙沼KFAKOREAFOODASSOCIATIONKFXKOREAFOREIGNEXCHANGEKiireKiire喜人KikumaKikuma菊间KimituKimitu群津KinuuraKinuura衣浦KinwanKinwan金武湾KisarazuKisarazu木更津K-KRGEDASHIMA-KAGOSHIMARGEKobeKobe神户KochiKochi高知KokuraKokura小岩KTSKNOTS节/
37、海里KudamatsuKudamatsu下松KurasakiKurasaki黑崎KureKure吴KushiroKushiro钏路L.O.ILETTEROFINDEMNITY保函L/CLAYDAYCOMMENCEL/CLETTEROFCREDIT信用证L/DLOADINGANDDISCHARING装货和卸货L/S/DLASHING/SEPARATION/DUNNAGE捆扎/垫舱费用LARGEPMAXORSMALLCAPELASHLIGHTERABOARDSHIP子母船LATLATITUDE纬度LAYCANLAYDAYSANDCANCELLINGDAY船舶受载期和解约日LBLADEN/BALLA
38、STLCLLESSTHANCONTAINERLOADED/LOCAL拼箱货LDGLOADING装货LDPTLOADINGPORTLGRLOGGERLGSLEGISTERLHLOWERHOLDLILIBERIALIFOLASTIN/ISTOUTLIFOLINERINFREEOUT/LASTINFIRSTOUTLIFOLINERINFREEOUT船东承担装货费,租船人承担卸货费LIS,LSBNLISBONLNGLIQUEFIEDNATURALGAS液化天然气LOALENGTHOVERALL全长LOCALE地点LOILETTEROFINDEMNITY保函LONGLONGITUDE经度LPGLIQUEFIEDPETROLEUMGAS液化石油气LTBENDSLINERTERMSBOTHENDS船东承担装货和卸货费LTSBELAYTIMESAVEDBOTHENDSLUBOILLUBRICATIONOIL润滑油LUMPSUM包干LVLLEVELM/RMATERECEIPT大副收据MaizuruMaizuruMARPOLMARITIMEAGREEMENTREGARDIGNOILPOLLUTIONOFLIABILITY有关油污责任的海运协定MarugameMarugame丸龟MategataMategataMatsausakaMatsausaka松阪Matsu