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1、Unit 2English around the world 漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描述 寓意理解寓意理解Some people are taking advantage of advertisements to cheat customers. They use fake and unreal advertisements to overstate the quality of their products on purpose. However，lack of credibility will make them pay the price sooner or later. 你能否
2、对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？A small snails image is gradually enlarged until it has become an image of a huge ox，on which are written “advertisements”. What a sharp comparison！ 短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 At the end of the 16th century，English was only
3、spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today，the largest number of people (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English their foreign language. English language (change) quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more less like German fo
4、r it was on German，but English sounds more like French than German England was once ruled by the French. speaking as The has changed Danish based later because Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare，who (large) the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who w
5、rote a dictionary gave American English its own identity.enlarged that/which .单词拼写单词拼写1More and more American people have moved from old rooms into new (公寓公寓)2If you want to read quickly and well you should increase your (词汇量词汇量)apartments/flats vocabulary 3A dead body was found under the bridge，but
6、 it was hard to determine the _(身份身份)4Our (政府政府) is going to care more about the poor and weak.5Either you reach the _(标准标准)，or you leave.6The office is on the twelfth floor，wed better take the e .7He looks old，but a he is in his 30s.8In summer，when a thunder storm comes up，there is always l and thu
7、nder.9Im sure he is from the southeast according to his a .10Not having seen him for so long a time，I can hardly r 。 him.identity government standard levator ctually ightning ccent ecognize .短语填空短语填空1Its more useful to learn modern languages，_ English and German，than Latin.2Childhood experiences oft
8、en shaping ones character.3Could you _ for a while? Ill see if Mr.Brown is in his office.4Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing the serious pollution.5_ you saw him pick up the money，you cant be sure he stole it.such as play a big part in hold on because of Even if 6I was already a university te
9、acher， ， when I was only 20 years of age.7He told me to _ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.8The meeting will begin at half past eight.Everyone come on time.9Many people agree that a good marriage trust.10If you your spare time，Im sure you will succeed sooner or later.believe it
10、 or not come up is expected to make good use of is based on .完成句子完成句子1China may (拥有最多的拥有最多的) English speakers.(number)2In the early days of radio，those who reported the news (需要说需要说) excellent English.(expect)3However，even on TV and the radio you will hear (人们说话时的差异人们说话时的差异)(way)have the largest num
11、ber of were expected to speak differences in the way people speak .模仿造句模仿造句1Why not go by Underground? 翻译翻译我们晚上去看电影吧？我们晚上去看电影吧？ _2More people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before. 翻译翻译她看上去比以前漂亮多了。她看上去比以前漂亮多了。 _3Would you like to see my flat? 翻译翻译想被人带着去北京参观吗？想被人带
12、着去北京参观吗？ _Why not go to the cinema this evening? She looks much prettier than ever before.Would you like to be taken to Beijing for a visit? 4Why has English changed over time? 翻译翻译随着时间的流逝，这种动物消失了。随着时间的流逝，这种动物消失了。 _5Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 翻译翻译没有像你所要的这种书。没有像你所要的
13、这种书。 _This kind of animal has disappeared over time.There is no such book as you want. 核核 心心 词词 汇汇 梳梳 理理1.recognize vt. 认可，辨认；认出来认可，辨认；认出来 搭配搭配 (1)be recognized as/to be. 被认为是被认为是 (2)recognize that. 承认承认 完成句子完成句子 (1)当他一在公众面前露面我就认出他是奥巴马总统。当他一在公众面前露面我就认出他是奥巴马总统。 When he was appearing in public I immed
14、iately _ he was President Obama. (2)人们认为刘翔是国内最好的田径运动员。人们认为刘翔是国内最好的田径运动员。 Liu Xiang _ the best athlete in China. (3)我一眼就认出他来了。我一眼就认出他来了。 I _ as soon as I saw him. 联想联想 recognize ones voice 认出某人的声音认出某人的声音 recognized that is recognized as recognized him 2.direction n. 方向；指导；方向；指导；(常用复数常用复数)指示；说明书指示；说明书
15、 As we fired at the enemys position，they fled in all directions. 当我们向敌军阵地开火时，他们四处逃窜。当我们向敌军阵地开火时，他们四处逃窜。 搭配搭配 (1)in one direction 朝某一方向朝某一方向in all directions 朝四面朝四面 八方八方 (2)under the direction of sb. Under ones direction 在某人指导下在某人指导下 (3)in/from the direction of 朝着朝着/来自来自方向方向 (4)according to ones dire
16、ctions 根据某人的指示根据某人的指示 follow/obey/listen to ones direction 听从某人指导听从某人指导 (5)keep sb.s directions in mind 记住某人的指示记住某人的指示在某人指导下在某人指导下完成句子完成句子(1)She _(问了方向问了方向) and then tells her friends.(2)Tom went off _(朝着一个方向朝着一个方向) and Harry in another.(3)He did the work _.(在我的指导下在我的指导下)asks direction in one direct
17、ion under my direction mand v. 命令；指挥；控制命令；指挥；控制 搭配搭配 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 完成句子完成句子 (1)警察命令他停下来。警察命令他停下来。 The policeman . (2)父亲训令我努力用功。父亲训令我努力用功。 I study harder. 提示提示 command后可接后可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词要用从句，从句中的谓语动词要用should v.形式，形式，should可省略。可省略。 (3)老师命令他离开教室。老师命令他离开教室。 The teacher commande
18、d that . (4)护士吩咐我躺下。护士吩咐我躺下。 The nurse commanded that _.commanded him to stop was commanded by my father to he (should) go out of the classroom I lie down 拓展拓展 n. 命令；指令；掌握命令；指令；掌握 搭配搭配 (1)give a command下令下令(2)be in command of.统率；指挥统率；指挥(3)have a command of掌握；精通掌握；精通 (5)General Lee is .李将军统率这支部队。李将军统
19、率这支部队。(6)She .她精通英语。她精通英语。 in command of the army has a good command of English 4request vt. 要求，请求；索取要求，请求；索取 搭配搭配 (1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人去做某事请求某人去做某事 (2)request sth.from/of sb.向某人索取某物向某人索取某物 完成句子完成句子 (1)我请他们停止制造这种噪音。我请他们停止制造这种噪音。 I such a noise. (2)参观者被要求不要触摸展览品。参观者被要求不要触摸展览品。 Visitors _ touch
20、 the exhibits. (3)我对你的要求就是早点来。我对你的要求就是早点来。 All _ is that you should be early.requested them to stop making are requested not to I request of you提示提示 request后可接后可接that从句，从句的谓语动词通常用从句，从句的谓语动词通常用shouldv.形式，形式，should可省略。可省略。(4)我要求他离开。我要求他离开。I requested that .(5)他要求给他加薪。他要求给他加薪。He requested that .拓展拓展 n.
21、 要求，请求要求，请求CC；UU搭配搭配 (1)at the request of根据根据的请求的请求(2)by request应请求应请求(3)in (great) request有需求有需求(6)我们是应王先生的请求才来的。我们是应王先生的请求才来的。We came .(7)有人招呼，公交车才停。有人招呼，公交车才停。Buses stop here .he (should) leave he be given a rise at the request of Mr.Wang by request 5base vt. 以以为基础；建于为基础；建于之上之上 搭配搭配 (1)base.on/up
22、on.把把建立于建立于基础之上基础之上 (2)be based on/upon以以为基础，依据为基础，依据 完成句子完成句子 (1)你应该以谨慎的研究为基础下结论。你应该以谨慎的研究为基础下结论。 You should _ your conclusion _ careful research. (2)这个故事是有事实根据的。这个故事是有事实根据的。 This story _. (3)教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术。教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术。 Teaching is an art _.base upon/on is based on/upon facts based on/upon scien
23、ce 6.rapidly adv. 快速地快速地 Their influence is rapidly on the rise.他们的影响在迅速的提高。他们的影响在迅速的提高。 辨析辨析 rapidly/quickly/fast/immediately rapidly指一个或一连串的动作迅速、敏捷，着重指动作本身。指一个或一连串的动作迅速、敏捷，着重指动作本身。 quickly一般指动作敏捷迅速、毫不延迟，在较短的时间内发生或一般指动作敏捷迅速、毫不延迟，在较短的时间内发生或 完成某项动作。完成某项动作。 fast主要指运动着的人或物体速度快主要指运动着的人或物体速度快。 immediatel
24、y侧重于在时间上毫不耽搁。侧重于在时间上毫不耽搁。选词填空选词填空 rapidly/quickly/fast/immediately(1)Do you understand the _ changing world of computer technology?(2)When you turn on the TV set，clear picture will 。 appear on the screen.(3)The report was _ prepared for publication.(4)The trains running five minutes _.rapidly immedi
25、ately quickly fast 7include vt. 包括，包含包括，包含 My plan includes most of your suggestions.这项计划包括了你的这项计划包括了你的 大部分建议。大部分建议。 The expenses are included in the account.费用包括在账内。费用包括在账内。 辨析辨析 contain/include/cover/hold contain“包含，含有，装着包含，含有，装着”，通常指在一个整体中所包含的全，通常指在一个整体中所包含的全 部内容，或在一个容器中容纳的全部东西，强调包含的整体内部内容，或在一个容器
26、中容纳的全部东西，强调包含的整体内 容。容。 include“包含，包括包含，包括”，指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容、，指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容、 项目等，强调包含部分。常用的两种表达方式：项目等，强调包含部分。常用的两种表达方式：including sb./sth. sb./sth. included。cover“包括；设计，处理；适用于；包括；设计，处理；适用于；(钱钱) 够够之用，足以支付之用，足以支付”。 hold则表示能盛，能容纳。则表示能盛，能容纳。(表示能容纳的词还有表示能容纳的词还有admit)。选词填空选词填空contain/include/cover/hold
27、(1)We all went，_ Mary.We all went，Mary _.(2)Will $200 _ the cost of the damage?Im afraid not. I need at least 100 more.(3)He was worried，because he lost his bag his passport，ID card and a lot of money.(4)How much water does the bowl _？ including included cover containing (including) hold 8present ad
28、j. 现在的；出席的；到场的现在的；出席的；到场的 v颁奖，授予颁奖，授予 n礼物礼物 Water pollution is present in this area.这个地区存在水污染的现这个地区存在水污染的现 象。象。 The Smiths，and other people present，are all my friends. 史密斯夫妇以及其他在场的人都是我的好朋友。史密斯夫妇以及其他在场的人都是我的好朋友。 搭配搭配 (1)at present；at the present time 目前，现在目前，现在 (2)make a present of sth. to sb.make sb
29、. a present of sth.把某物把某物 赠送给某人赠送给某人 (3)be present at the meeting 出席会议出席会议 完成句子完成句子 (1)There were 200 people _(出席会议出席会议) (2)He admired my typewriter so much. I _(赠送给他赠送给他) it. (3)They _ a sum of money _(赠与赠与) the college in memory of their son.present at the meeting made him a present of presented t
30、o 重重 点点 短短 语语 例例 释释1come up The sun has come up.太阳升上来了。太阳升上来了。 The farmers will come up to Beijing.那些农民要上北京。那些农民要上北京。 联想联想 come up 上升；上来；上升；上来；(从乡下从乡下)上上(城市城市)；(种子等种子等)长出长出 地面；被提出。地面；被提出。 come up with (人人)找到或提出找到或提出(答案，办法等答案，办法等) come about 发生发生 come up to 达到达到 come back 回来回来 come across (偶然偶然)碰到，遇见
31、碰到，遇见 come on 加油；出现；出场；开始加油；出现；出场；开始 come out (照片上照片上)显露；结果是；出版显露；结果是；出版 come to/round 恢复知觉恢复知觉用用come的有关短语填空的有关短语填空(1)Would you my flat for a visit?(2)The question _ at the meeting whether we had enough money.(3)She new idea for increasing sales.(4)We should think of the problems that may _ in the f
32、uture.(5) Can you tell me how the accident ？come up to came up came up with a come up came about 2make use of 利用；使用利用；使用 完成句子完成句子 (1)我们工厂对机器人的使用与日俱增。我们工厂对机器人的使用与日俱增。 Our factory is robots. (2)她开始考虑怎样利用它。她开始考虑怎样利用它。 She began to consider . 提示提示 make full/good use of 充分利用充分利用 (3)我们必须好好利用我们有限的时间和金钱。我们必
33、须好好利用我们有限的时间和金钱。 We must . (4)人类，尤其是中国人，应该充分利用其自然资源。人类，尤其是中国人，应该充分利用其自然资源。 Human beings，especially the Chinese，should _ their natural resources.making increasing use of what use could be made of it make good use of our limited time and money make full use of 3because of becasue of 因为。后面跟因为。后面跟n./pro
34、n.作状语。作状语。because后面跟从句，后面跟从句， 作原因状语。作原因状语。 联想联想 due ton./pron.由于；作表语或状语，不可放于句首由于；作表语或状语，不可放于句首 thanks ton./pron.多亏，由于；作表语或状语多亏，由于；作表语或状语 owing ton./pron.由于；作表语或状语由于；作表语或状语 as a result of因为因为的结果；作状语的结果；作状语 on account of因为；作状语因为；作状语 result from因为因为 by reason of由于由于( (作状语作状语) ) 用用because/because of填空填空
35、 (1)He realized she was crying what he had said. (2)The light went out，_ the oil was out. (3)Weve made such great progress your help.because of because because of 4believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 完成句子完成句子 (1)信不信由你，那个老人原来是个贼。信不信由你，那个老人原来是个贼。 _，the old man turned out to be a thief. (2)布朗先生昨天回来了，信不信由你，他失踪
36、了好几年。布朗先生昨天回来了，信不信由你，他失踪了好几年。 Mr.Brown came back home yesterday. _， he was gone for years.Believe it or not Believe it or not 5play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与；充当作用扮演一个角色；参与；充当作用 联想联想 play a role in 扮演角色；充当作用扮演角色；充当作用 act a part/role in扮演一个角色；装腔作势扮演一个角色；装腔作势 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)刘德华将在那部电影中扮演一个角色。刘
37、德华将在那部电影中扮演一个角色。 Andy Liu in that movie. (2)手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 Mobile phones are in our daily life.will play a part playing an important part 疑疑 难难 语语 句句 细细 解解1.However，they may not be able to understand everything.但但他们可他们可 能不会全明白。能不会全明白。 点拨点拨 否定词否定词no或或not等与表示总括意义的不定代词如等与表示总括意义的
38、不定代词如 everything，everybody，all，both等连用时，表示部分否定等连用时，表示部分否定。 Everything had not been taken.并没有把所有的东西都拿走。并没有把所有的东西都拿走。 All forms of matter do not have the same properties. 不是一切形式的物质都具有相同的特性。不是一切形式的物质都具有相同的特性。 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 (1)Everybody does not agree to the plan. _ (2)Both of the substances do not disso
39、lve in water. _ (3)All that glitters is not gold. _不是所有的人都同意这项计划。不是所有的人都同意这项计划。 这两种物质并不都溶于水。这两种物质并不都溶于水。 发光的并不都是金子。发光的并不都是金子。 2Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。 点拨点拨 such前常用前常用no，some，any等修饰，此时等修饰，此时such后面的名词后面的名词 用单数，且不可加冠词。用单数，且不可加冠词
40、。 He said he didnt have time or made some such excuse. 他说他没时间或别的诸如此类的借口。他说他没时间或别的诸如此类的借口。 完成句子完成句子 (1)他们想要啤酒，但不要给他们这样的东西，给他们茶水就很好他们想要啤酒，但不要给他们这样的东西，给他们茶水就很好 了。了。 They want beer，but dont give them _ teas good enough. (2)世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。 There is _ as a free lunch.any such thing no such
41、thing 怎样快速捕捉主题句怎样快速捕捉主题句( (二二) ) 【方法技巧】【方法技巧】 主题句在文章的末尾。很多文章在末尾处会对前面的描述或论主题句在文章的末尾。很多文章在末尾处会对前面的描述或论述等进行总结、概括。这种语句当然是文章的主题句。所以，我们在述等进行总结、概括。这种语句当然是文章的主题句。所以，我们在阅读时，千万不要忽视文章末尾处的那一两句话哟。阅读时，千万不要忽视文章末尾处的那一两句话哟。 【实例验证】【实例验证】 When people first got their real job，they may face a lot of new confusing situat
42、ions.They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school.It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both professional and social situations.Eventually，they realize that university classes cant be the only preparation for all of the different situa
43、tions that arise in the working world. Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify(识别识别) a worker you admire and observe his behavior.In doing so，you will be able to see what it is that you admire this person for.For example，you will observe how he acts in crisis(
44、危机危机)Perhaps even more important，you will be able to see what his approach to daytoday situations is. While you are observing your colleague，you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a wide variety of situations.By watching and learn
45、ing from a model，you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.What is the main idea of this passage? ALearn from a model. BLearn，learn and learn again. CLearn forever. DOne is never too old to learn. 答案答案：A 【实践应用】【实践应用】 Imagine a world in which children would be the rulers and c
46、ould decide not only the outcome of each and every occurrence，but also dictate the very structure and form of the environment.In this world，a childs wildest thoughts would become reality limited only by the extent of his or her imagination.While such a world might sound both fantastic and frightenin
47、g，at least from a logical，adult perspective，it does exist.Whats more，it has been in existence for some time and is populated by hundreds of thousands of children whospend hours within its boundaries experimenting and learning.This world is not real，at least not in the traditional sense，but exists wi
48、thin a computer and is generated by an educational programming language called LOGO.Unlike other computer languages and programs that are designed to test children and provide applications that formally dispense information，LOGO allows children，even preschool children to be in total control.Children
49、 teach the computer to think and as a result develop and sharpen their own reasoning ability.The best title for this passage would be_. AChildren Rule the World BChildren Learn Reasoning Using LOGO CComputer Languages DThe Unreal World of the Child and the Computer 解析：解析：在介绍完在介绍完LOGO语言之后，作者道出主题，对整篇文
50、章进语言之后，作者道出主题，对整篇文章进 行了概括和总结，做出结论：行了概括和总结，做出结论：Children teach the computer to think and as a result develop and sharpen their own reasoning ability.故只有故只有B项项“儿童掌握使用儿童掌握使用LOGO语言可以发展自己的推语言可以发展自己的推 理能力理能力”才是文章的主题。才是文章的主题。 答案：答案：B实实 战战 演演 练练 (2009全国卷全国卷，A) Having a husband means an extra seven hours of