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1、浅谈动词不定式 形式：形式情况例句带to的不定式结构直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词有：want，ask，hope，try，remember，stop，like，love，forget等。I want to go shopping with you on Sunday.Did he ask you to stay here?Dont forget to post the letter for me.不带to的不定式结构had better do sth. 最好做某事You had better give it to him at once.We had better not go there o
2、n foot.一感（feel）二听（listen to / hear）三使（make / let / have）四看（look at / see / watch / notice）半帮助（help sb. （to） do sth.）Do you often hear him sing in his room?Dont make him stand outside.I often see them play football on Saturday.Can you help me（to）plant a tree?Why not do sth.? = Why dont you / we do st
3、h.? 为什么不呢？Why not go there by taxi?= Why dont we go there by taxi?用法：句中成分例句作主语To learn English is not very easy.= It is not easy to learn English.（it为形式主语）作宾语How long do you decide to stay here?I found it not easy to get on well with him.（it为形式宾语）作定语He has three children to look after.（后置定语）作宾语补足语I
4、told him to write a diary yesterday.（不带to的不定式）The teacher made us learn the poem by heart.（不带to的不定式）作状语He stopped to have a rest.（用作目的状语）作表语My ambition is to be a lawyer in the future.和疑问词连用，用作宾语或宾语补足语I dont know where to go for my holiday.Have you told him when to start tomorrow?【边学边做】（ ）1. His par
5、ents often encourage him _ hard.（2008 湖南） A. work B. working C. to work D. works（ ）2. Last weekend I went to the library _ some books on how to protect environment.（2008 咸宁） A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowed D. borrowing（ ）3. - How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?- It makes me _
6、very proud.（2008 黄冈） A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel（ ）4. - Is there anything you want me to get on the bus?- Sure. _ take the suitcase?（2008 黄冈） A. Do you mind B. How about C. Had you better to D. Why dont you（ ）5. It seems that it is going to rain. Youd better _ the windows open when you lea
7、ve the house.（2008 河南） A. not leave B. leave C. not to leave D. to leave（ ）6. - My parents always tell me _ others late at night.- They are right. Its not polite.（2008 湖北恩施） A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call（ ）7. If you feel tired, you may stop _.（2008 福建莆田） A. have a rest B. to have a r
8、est C. having a rest（ ）8. - Its raining hard outside. Youd better _.- OK.（2008 江苏扬州） A. to go out B. going out C. not to go out D. not go out（ ）9. The teacher told the boys _ in the classroom.（2008 山东烟台） A. not play B. not to play C. dont play D. dont to play（ ）10. - Remember _ TV before you leave home.- OK, I will.（2008 新疆生产建设兵团） A. to turn on B. turn up C. turning down D. to turn off