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1、英语学科学问及教学实力高级中学一、考试目的1英语学科学问及实力具有扎实的英语语言根底学问和语言实力；具备从事高中英语教学所须要的英语语言实力；能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关学问。2英语学科教学学问及实力驾驭外语教学根本理论、英语教学专业学问及国家英语课程标准内容等学科教学学问，并能用以指导高中英语教学。3英语学科教学设计实力可以根据英语学科特点，针对高中学生的认知特点、语言程度和学习须要选择并设计合理的教学内容，形成完好合理的教学方案。4英语学科教学施行实力理解高中英语课堂教学施行的根本原那么和方法，具备施行语言课堂教学的根本实力；可以根据教学设计，结合教学实际状况，采纳恰当的教学
2、手段，引导学生进展有效学习。5英语学科教学评价学问及实力理解高中英语课堂教学评价的根本学问和方法，可以对学生的语言学习进展恰当的评价；理解教学反思的根本方法和策略，可以对自己的课堂教学理论进展反思，提出改进的思路。二、考试模块内容及要求一语言学问及实力1驾驭英语语言的根底学问，理解语言学探讨中及语言教学相关的根本概念和学问，并能在课堂教学中加以运用。2具有良好的英语语言运用实力，包括用英语进展书面表达、获得教学资源和信息、表达思想情感和及学生良好沟通的实力；可以挑选并改编合适高中学生英语程度的语言材料。3能在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化学问。二语言教学学问及实力1理解外
3、语教学根本理论，理解语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对高中英语教学的指导作用。2理解国家公布的英语学科课程标准的目的内容语言技能、语言学问、情感看法、学习策略和文化意识，以及课程标准的其他相关学问，并能在教学设计及施行中运用。3驾驭英语语言学问语音、词汇、语法、语篇等的教学根本原那么、讲解和练习方法。4驾驭英语语言技能听、说、读、写教学的根本原那么和训练方法。5能结合中外社会文化语境，设计并施行英语学问和技能的教学及训练。三教学设计1理解高中学生的认知特点、已有的英语学问、语言实力和学习需求，可以说明教学内容及学生已学学问之间的联络。2理解课程标准的目的要求，可以根据学生的特点选择恰当的教学内
4、容。3可以根据教学内容和学生特点设定合理、明确及详细的教学目的。4可以根据教学目的创设相应的教学情景，设计有效的教学活动，支配合理的教学过程，挑选适当的协助教学材料。5可以根据教学内容和教学过程，设计有效的学习评估活动。四教学施行及评价1驾驭英语课堂教学的根本步骤及方法，可以创设教学情景，激发学习动机，引导学生参及语言学习活动。2驾驭指导学生学习的方法和策略，能根据英语学科和学生的特点，根据教学实际状况，恰当地运用语言讲解、练习、提问、反响等方法，扶植学生有效学习。3驾驭课堂管理的根本方法，熟识课堂活动的常用组织形式，能在教学活动中以学生为中心组织教学，能在课堂教学的不同阶段发挥老师的作用。4
5、驾驭课堂总结的方法，能适时地对教学内容进展归纳、总结及评价，科学合理地布置作业。5驾驭根本的现代教化技术，可以针对不同的教学内容及教学目的，整合多种资源，选择恰当的协助教学手段进展有效教学。6理解形成性评价和终结性评价的学问及方法，并在高中英语教学中合理运用。7理解教学案例评析的根本方法，可以对教学案例进展评价。8理解教学反思的根本方法和策略，可以对自己的教学进展反思并提出改进思路。三、试卷构造模 块比 例题 型语言学问及实力27%单项选择题语言教学学问27%单项选择题简 答 题教学设计27%教学设计题教学施行及评价19%教学情境分析题合 计100%单 项 选 择 题 ： 约40%非 选 择
6、题 ： 约60%四、题型例如I语言学问及实力1单项选择题语言学问1Thousands of ex-army officers have found _ jobs in private security firms in the US.AlucrativeBludicrousClongishDlucky2The manager persuaded the team to play the game. What actually happened according to this statementAThe manager played hard.BThe team played hard.CT
7、he team actually did not play.DThe manager actually did not play.2单项选择题阅读理解Human beings are an irritant to Mother Nature, and in spite of the fact that it took their brains five million years to evolve, She can rid Herself of them in an instant. This, however, may not be necessary, since humans seem
8、 to be racing to see if they can save Her the trouble. They behave so arrogantly, contending they are superior to Nature. Rain forests are being cut down or burnednot only polluting the air but also causing a drop in oxygen levels. The love affair people have with their automobiles, especially “gas
9、hog SUVs, adds to the pollutants in the air and is, yet, another nail in their coffins. Since prehistoric times, humans have been stalking and killing animals, causing many, beginning with the mastodon and saber-toothed tiger, to become extinct. Modern civilization is rushing headlong to slaughter a
10、nimals in wholesale lots, all the while trying to prove its superiority to Mother Nature, usually with disastrous results.For thousands of years, humans also have been defacing the earth, making scars upon the land. The throngs of people who responded to the lure of gold in the Yukon totally strippe
11、d mountainsides of trees above the Yukon River to make rafts in order to sail 500 miles to Dawson. Forty percent never made it! In the populated areas of the Himalayas very few trees remain since the citizens have cut them down for cooking and heating fires. With most of the trees gone, erosion occu
12、rs on a large scale, washing away most of the topsoil, making food production difficult. Even more disturbing is the fact that, due to large-scale cutting, the famous cedars of Lebanon, mentioned in the Bible, no longer exist. Along the same lines, so much of the rain forest in Panama is being destr
13、oyed that scientists are predicting the Panama Canal could fill with silt, thus prohibiting ships from crossing the isthmus, due to the effects of deforestation.Deforestation and erosion, along with changing weather patterns, have led to the fastest-growing regions on this planetdeserts. All the whi
14、le, populations are exploding worldwide and the proliferation of deserts means there is less arable land to feed the increasing number of people. Starvation on a massive scale will run rampant, and whenever a noted ecologist or environmentalist sends out warnings about such dangers to human life, ve
15、ry few consider giving up any of their conveniences. For instance, they insist on using aerosols and traveling one-to-a-car, thus adding to the emissions, which cause the ozone holes to expand, leading to more cases of skin cancera vicious cycle, indeed.To make matters even more critical, global war
16、ming is becoming an ever-increasing threat to the existence of humans and animals. Polar icecaps are melting, and sections, the size of the state of Rhode Island, are breaking off. Traveling toward the Temperate Zones, they begin to melt, placing an inordinate amount of fresh water into the oceans a
17、nd causing an imbalance.Humans further complicate their lives by allowing businesses to release pollutants in urban areas, in the name of profit. “Accidents often take place at refineries where toxic fumes are released into the air that people and animals breathe. Pesticides are so widely used and p
18、ose such a threat that it is amazing all of them havent been banned.Governments, anxious to appease money-hungry corporations and their stockholders, have allowed timber companies into National Forests to cut virgin-growth trees. Most of these businesses clear cut vast areas and often wait an inordi
19、nate amount of time to replant.Burning questions never cease: When will governmentslocal, state, and federalcorporations, and the rest of the human race realize what is happening to this planet When will the race for profit cease to consume them Perhaps it will come about when there is no land left
20、to farm and feed the burgeoning population, or there is no clean water left to drink, or wildlife to balance the ecosystem, or, more importantly, when their children start dying. By that time, however, it probably will be too late.1In Paragraph 1, “another nail in their coffin is similar in meaning
21、to_.Aa bad luck Bgoing deadCa blessing in disguise Dgoing from bad to worse2The author purposefully capitalizes the initial letters of Mother Nature because _.Athe author is clearly being sarcastic and suggesting that human beings show no respect for the natureBthe author wants to emphasize the poin
22、t that nature, like our mother, provides us with nourishmentCthey are used here as a proper noun personifying the might power of natureDthey are words of very special importance3The author implies that travelling one-to-a-car_.Ais an environmentally-friendly travel optionBshould be discouragedCshoul
23、d be encouragedDshould be punishedTranscribe the sound represented by the underlined letter(s) in the words and then describe it. (10 points)II语言教学学问及实力1单项选择题Which of the following activities belongs in communicative practiceARepeating sentences that the teacher says.BDoing oral grammar drills.CRead
24、ing aloud passages from the textbook.DGiving instructions so that someone can use a new machine.2简答题中文作答1请辨析以下两个句子的不同点并说明缘由。Did you eat something this eveningDid you eat anything this evening2英语老师应当如何对待并处理学生的语言错误？请举例说明。III教学设计教学设计题：根据所供应的信息和语言素材进展教学设计，此题用英文作答。请根据以下信息和语言素材进展教学设计，此题用英文作答。设计任务：阅读以下信息和语
25、言素材。假设你将利用此语言素材进步学生的阅读实力，请根据学生状况设计针对此素材的教学目的，以及实现该目的的课堂活动。学生概况：本班为中等城市一般学校高中一年级的学生，班级人数为40人。多数学生已具备肯定的英语语言实力。学生可以主动参及课堂活动，合作意识较强。教学时间：45分钟。教学设计需包括： 教学目的； 教学步骤及设计意图； 教学活动方式、详细内容及设计意图； 教学时间规划； 学习评价。 语言素材：加粗单词为学生首次接触的词汇The Road to Modern EnglishAt the end of the 16th century, above five to seven millio
26、n people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign l
27、anguage than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flatAmerican Amy: Yes, Id like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time Actually all lang
28、uages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English language spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about
29、 AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some
30、 British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to speak in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dict
31、ionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English Spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Br
32、itain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China ma
33、y have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity Only time will tell.IV教学施行及评价教学情景分析题：根据题目要求进展教学分析，此题用中文作答。以下片段选自某课堂实录片段中T指老师，S指学生。请分析该教学片段并答复以下问题：1学生在对话中的语言错误是什么？2老师采纳什么方式来订正学生的错误？效果如何？3老师还可以采纳哪些方式纠错？请举例说明。教学片段：T: What did your mum do yesterday, Wang LinS: My mum buyed the dress for me. T: Oh, that is nice, your mum bought it for you, did sheS: Yes. T: Where did she buy itS: She buyed it in town. T: Oh, she bought it in town for you. Well, it is very nice.