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1、Lesson FourteenThe Outside Chance一、词 汇outside adj. 微小的可能性、时机等quote v. 引证，引述kwrainy adj. 下雨的,多雨的windycloudysandymechanic n.技工，机修工garage n. 汽车修理厂或兼加油站；车房，车库restless adj.担心分的，坐立担心的mum n.口语妈妈council house n.英国市、郡等统建的廉价的公寓或房屋pension n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金tube n.英地铁subway美式地铁tube英式地铁gap n.时音或空间的连续，空白；差距；裂缝generati
2、ongapjump n. 跳，跳动my God interj. 天哪winner n. 获胜的人或马等outsider n.赛马中不看好的马bet v.&n. 赌博，打赌；赌注，赌金draw v.从银行取款lay v. 押赌注，赌钱等suspicious adj.对起疑心的，可疑的notice n. 辞职书；通知，预报announcer n. 播音员，播送员explosion n.爆炸explodeexplosion up adv. 在北方，在高处enquiry n. 调查，查询stop press n.英报纸付印时留出的最新的消息栏bloody adj. 英俚该死的swim v.似在旋转，似
3、在摇摆better off adj 经济状况好转的well offdamn adv.口语特别二、课文分析1 Its a funny thing about money. If you havent got it, you think its the most important thing in the world. Thats what I used to think, too. I dont any more, thought, and I learned the hard way.钱这个东西真是很戏弄人。假如你还没有钱的时候，你会认为他是世界上是重要的东西，这是我过去的想法。use to
4、 do 过去常常。但是如今我不会这么想了，而且我学会这一点是经验了很多的困难的。2 When I was at school, we had this English master. He was always quoting to us from famous writers. I wasnt very interested, and I dont remember much about it now. But its fumy how things come back to you .He used to say:当我还在上学的时候我们有一个英语老师，他常常会引述一些作家的话，我不是特殊的
5、感爱好，而且如今能想起来的也不多了，但是当这个事情回头发生在你身上的时候，你会觉得特别的好笑。他过去总是说： 3 “When the gods wish to punish us, they answer our prayers.“当上帝想要惩处你的时候他就会回应我们的祷告pray v.祷告4 Sounds a bit silly, doesnt it Well, I didnt understand it then, either, but I can tell you what it means now. It means if you want something really badl
6、y, you ll probably get it. But youll probably get it in a way you dont expect.听起来有些愚蠢对不对sound 系动词That music sounds beautiful.那音乐美丽好听。His explanation sounded reasonable. 他的说明听起来合情合理。当然了，我在上学的时候也不理解这句话，但是如今我却可以告知你他意味着什么意思，他就意味着你特殊想要什么东西，或许你就可以得到他，但是你得到他是以一种你从来没有想过的方式。5 I mean, you might have to pay a
7、price you didnt bargain for. 那么，我的意思就是说，你可能会为了得到这个东西付出你从来没有想过的代价，pay a price for 付出代价He will pay a big price for his crime.他会为自己的罪行而付出昂扬代价。Someday you will pay the price for drinking so much.你喝这么多，总有一天会吃苦头的。6 It started one rainy day, when I was coming home from work.这件事开始于一个雨天，我刚刚下了班在回家的路上。7 Im a m
8、otor mechanic, and I like working in the garage. But, I was restless. Id always had this dream of owning my own business. Nothing bigjust something I could build up. I dont mind hard work, you see, if Im working for myself. Thats why Id left my mum and dad in the North, and come to London. I thought
9、 Id make more money that way.我是一个爱骑车的修理工，而且我喜爱在修车厂工作，但是那个时候我特别担心份，我始终有一个幻想，就是拥有一个我自己的小生意，并不要很大，只是可以渐渐将它壮大就可以了.假如我是为自己工作的话，我不介意工作多新辛苦，这就是我为什么要分开父母来到伦墩，我以为我可以通过这种方式挣更多的钱。 build up 渐渐获得、开展或增加She is building up a collection of herbs and spices.她正在搜集草药和香料spicy hot 辣8 Wed had arguments about it. My dad an
10、d I. He didnt see why I should want to leave home when I had enough money to live on.我和父母之间争吵过，由其是我父亲和我之间，他不可以理解我在家中有足够的钱生活的时候还要分开家这么远。See理解，live on 靠什么东西生活。9 Enough! Enough for what I used to ask him. To live as he had in a council house all his life, with nothing to look forward to but a gold watc
11、h and a pension 足购多！购干什么的呀！这点钱就够一辈子住在这种廉价的房子里，什么都没有希望，也不渴忘什么，除了一块不错的金表，和一份不错的养老金吗。10 Oh, I was fond of him, you see, and it annoyed me to see him so content. He had nothing to show for all those years of work in that noisy factory.是的，我很爱我的父亲，所以，看到他如此满意于现状，让我很生气，be content with 对感到满意for all=in spite
12、of 尽管尽管他在这个破工厂里那么多年，但是没能什么值钱的东西 11 Anyway, all this was on my mind, as I walked home that night, The rain didnt help, either. I remember thinking, if only I could get a thousand poundsjust that, just a thousand.当然这些想法都是在我的脑海当中，当我那天晚上回家的时候就在想这些事情，即使下着雨也没方法抑制我这样想，我还记得那个时候只要我能有一千镑，就一千镑就可以开始我自己的小事业了12 I
13、 stopped and bought a newspaper outside the Tube. I thought it would take my mind off things on the way home. A could read about other peoples troubles for a change. See what films were on.出了地铁站我买了一份报纸，我渴望我能在回家的路上，通过这份报纸把这些烦心事遗忘。take ones mind off 不再去想The day before the exam, I went to the cinema to
14、 take my mind off things.考试前一天，为了放松，我去看了一场电影。我可以去读读别人的苦恼，换换口味，13 I dont know when I first realized there was something wrong with the paper. It looked ordinary enough. But there was something about it that didnt seem quite right. As if there was a gap in the news. As if it was a jump ahead. So ,in t
15、he end, I looked at the front page, and instead of Tuesday 22nd November, it said Wednesday 23rd连接词条件从句结果从句If1.动词过去式或were2.助动词过去式+动词原形ShouldWould +动词原形Couldmight连接词条件从句结果从句If1.动词过去式或were to do2.助动词过去式+动词原形ShouldWould +动词原形Couldmight连接词条件从句结果从句IfHad +过去分词ShouldWould + have + 过去分词Couldmight例句：If I had
16、 known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.假如我那个时候知道天要下雨了，我就不会到乡村去漫步了。1.在虚拟条件句中，if从句中的谓语动词及过去的时形式一样，主句中的谓语动词是would+动词原形。1用法1表示及当前或的事实相反的状况If I were young, I would make a quite different choice.假如我还年轻，我会做一个完全不同的选择。If a lived with my mother, I would be less bus
17、y.假如我各我妈一起住，我就不会这么忙了。If we had a dining room, we would not eat in the living room.假如我们有餐厅，我们就不会在客厅里吃饭了。2表示将来不大可能出现的状况If someone tried to break into my home, I would call the police.假如有人想撬我家的门，我就给警察打 。If a dyed my hair red, people would laugh at me.假如我把头发染成红色，人们会笑我的。If he moved to the suburbs, we wou
18、ld mot be able to see him so often.假如他搬到郊区住，我们就不能这么常常见到他了。 2根本形式可能的改变主句：1可以用might或could而不用would，表示可能或实力If I had their address, a could write and ask them.要是我有他们的地址，我就可以写信问他们了。If she didnt answer the phone, she might be at work in her office.假如他没有接 ，她就可能在他办公室里工作。2可以用would+过去进展时的形式，表示假设正在进展的动作。If I we
19、re him, I would be touring Europe now.我要是他，我这会儿就在欧洲旅行了。If he had enough money, he would not be working so hard.他要是有足够的钱，他就不会这么卖力干活了。从句：if + 过去进展进形式，表示假设正在进展的动作if it wasnt raining, I could let him go with you.要是这会儿没下雨，我可以让他跟你走。If the lift was working, we would not have to climb the stairs.假如电梯还在运行，我们
20、就不用爬楼梯了。2.if从句中的动词是过去完成时形式，主句中的动词形式为would +如今完成时。1用法：表示及过去的事实相反的状况If he had been that criminal with no police around, hed probably have twisted your neck.假如他是那个罪犯而旁边又没警察，他或许已经拧断了你的颈项。If she had mot finished university, she would not have got the job .假如他高校没毕业，他就得不到这个工作了If he had worked harder, he wo
21、uld have passed the exam.他要是学习刻苦一点，他就已经通过考试了。2根本形式的可能改变主句：1可以用could或might而不用would,表示可能或实力2可以用would + 完成进展时，表示假设的过去正在进展的动作At the time of the accident, I was sitting in the back of the car. If Jane hadnt changed seats with me, I would have been sitting in front.事故发生的时候，我坐在车的后座。假如珍妮没有跟我换位的话，我当时就坐在前座了。从
22、句：可以用过去完成进展时的形式，表示假设的过去正在进展的动作或状况。If she had not been wearing a seat belt, she might have been killed in the crash.她当时要是没系平安带，可能就被撞死了。If the building had not been burning so fiercely, more people could have been saved.当时楼房假如不是烧得那么利害的话，更多的人就可能被求出来了。3.If从句运误用过去完成时的形式，主句动词would/could/might + 动词原形/进展进形式
23、，表示虚拟的过去的条件和虚拟的如今的状况关系。If you had followed the doctors advice, you wouldnt be in bed now. 要是你听从了医生的劝说，你这会儿就不会躺在床上了。If I had caught the train, I would be sitting comfortably at home now.假如我赶上火车，我如今就会舒舒适服的坐在家里了。Exercises Questions四答复课文问题留意：下面列出的题目必需能做到娴熟并精确地写出画线部分！划红线的句子尤其应当重点记忆。第5题：In the Outside Cha
24、nce, the writer bought a newspaper on his way home one rainy day, but he found the paper so funny that there was something wrong with it, as if some news was missing because the news stories didnt follow up news of the day before. At last, he realized that he had bought the next days newspaper. 五词汇练
25、习1.Form words according to the following rules of word formation.1名词+-ous/ious具有某性质或特征的形容词 如：1desire desire后加ous, 即desirous形容词，意思为“渴望的。2gloryglory 把y去掉加ious，即glorious形容词,意思为“辉煌的。3poisonpoison后加ous, 即poisonous形容词，意思为“有毒的。4ambitionambition把n去掉，加us,即ambitious形容词,意思为“有野心的，有报复的。5mountainmountain后加ous ,即m
26、ountainous形容词,意思为“多山的。2a-处于某状态或过程的+动词形容词 如：1likealike表示很像，谁和谁是很像的。 aloud大声的。aside在一边。afire着火。Awake醒着的。Ahead向前的。六Translate the following sentences into English.1他演讲时常常援引圣经。 He often quoted from the Bible in his class.2 如今你已经有了工作，就要靠你自己挣的钱为生了。Now that you have a job, you will live on what you are maki
27、ng.3 我们渴望着观看世界杯足球赛。We look forward to watching the world Cup football match.4你看上去很忧虑。操劳什么呢？You look worried what are you worrying about或者“You look worried what is on your mind5他确定去农村住上几天，调剂一下。He decided to live in the countryside for a change.6他在那匹立刻下了1000英镑的赌注。He bet 1,000 pounds on that horse.也可表示
28、英镑，即1000。$表示美金，美金最好表示为“u.s. $。￥表示人民币。7她迫不及待要回家告知家人这个好消息。She couldnt wait to go back home and tell the good news to her family.8外面噪声很大，我无法将留意力集中在我的书本上。It is very noisy outside, I cant concentrate on my book.9你假设听了我的话，你的境况会比如今好得多。If you had listened to me, you would have been much better.10我渴望你能把那篇文章翻
29、译好。I hope that you can translate the article well.或者“I hope that you can make a good job of translating the article.七Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.1The doctors dont agree with one another, and have a lot of arguments about the cause of the disease.2He usually comes home from wor
30、k in time for dinner.3When she was a little girl, she dreamed of becoming a doctor.4There families had almost nothing to live on , and they badly needed help.5I want to find out what film will be on next Sunday.6He sold his bicycle at a very low price.7The first thing I did after I went into the roo
31、m was to switch on the lights.8Would you please stop talking I cant hear a word of the speech.9Do you know what time the news comes on 10As for the big sum of money, no one knows what she has done with it .八Put the correct words from the list below in the blands.studiedwhatotherwisedescribe truthpag
32、e no howeveron up Balzac巴尔扎克，the famous French writer, often told his friends that he could accurately 1describe a persons character from a sample样品 of that person s handwriting笔迹. One day, a woman friend brought him a sample of a boys handwriting. She said that she wanted to know what 2 Balzac thou
33、ght of the boys character.Balzac3studied the handwriting carefully for a few minutes. Then he looked at the woman strangely. The woman, 4 however, told him that the boy was5no relative of hers and that he could tell her the 6truth.“Good! said Balzac. “Then I can speak frankly.He then went7on to say
34、that he thought the boy was a careless and lazy person. He added that the boy should be watched carefully, 8 otherwise, he would grow9upto bring disgrace upon his family.“Isnt that strange, said the woman, smiling. “ Because this happens to be a 10page from your own copybook, which you yourself used
35、 when you were a boy.九Grammar Exercises P4001.Rewrite the following sentences after the model.Example: I cant go by plane because I cant afford the ticket.Rewritte: If I could afford the ticket, I would go by plane.1) Its too cold, so we cant have the party in the garden.If it were not so cold, we c
36、ould have the party in the garden.2)I am very busy, so I wont go to the cinema tonight.If I were not very busy, I would go the cinema tonight.3)I didnt help him because he didnt ask me to.If he had asked me to help him, I would have helped him.4)He couldnt show me the way because he didnt know the w
37、ay himself.If he had known the way himself, he would have shown me the way.5)My car broke down on the way, and so I was late.If my car had not broken down on the way, I wouldnt have been late.6)Tom didnt notice the traffic lights change, so he didnt stop in time.If Tom had noticed the traffic lights
38、 change, he would have stopped in time.7)People drive too fast. Thats why there are so many accidents.If people didnt drive to fast, there wouldnt be so many accidents.8)I live far away from my university, so I have to spend a lot of time on the way.If I didnt live far away from my university.If I l
39、ived closer to the university.I wouldnt have to spend a lot of time on the way.9)I have been waiting for him for three hours. Thats why I am time on the way.If I hadnt been waiting for him for three hours, I wouldnt be so angry now.10)It is raining, so I cant take you to the beach.If it were not rai
40、ning, I would take you to the beach.十Complete the following sentences in your own words.1)Wed have to go without him ifWed have to go without him if he were not in Beijing.2.Translate the following sentences into English1)真幸运昨天我去听了那个讲座。假如我没去，我就不会遇到他了。I was lucky that I went to the lecture yesterday.
41、If I hadnt been to it, I wouldnt have met him.2假如我当时意识到那是一种危急的工作，我是不会承受它的。If I had realized that it was a dangerous job, I wouldnt have accepted it.3要是你爸爸如今在这里，他就能帮我了。If your father were here, he would help me.4要是我没这么胖stout，我就去参与选美竞赛beauty contest了。If I were not so fat, I would go to attend beauty c
42、ontest.5要是我会开车，我才不会坐公共汽车呢。If I could drive, I would not take bus.6假如你昨天看了那部电影，你今日还会再看一遍吗？If you had watched that movie yesterday, would you watch again today7我睡过头了oversleep,要不是 铃响了，我或许如今还在睡呢。I overslept If the phone had not rung, I would/might be sleeping now.8假如他少花些时间看电视，他早就把这点活干完了。If he had spent less time in watching TV, he would have finished the job long ago.