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1、【备考高考】高考英语完形填空训练经典题目一、高中英语完形填空1 .阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。You never know how far a kind act can go. You dont know who it can 1, either. WhenGloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 2, they had no idea how much it would 3 others to shower （大量给予）people with kindness.89-year-old Gloria
2、Porter was lying in hospital. She couldnt leave her ward. So to 4 boredom, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workersbuilding the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasnt expecting one of the 5 to wave to her. She couldn*t help but wave back at the kind 6, This was o
3、nly the start of aspecial 7 between the two.Jeff Reick knew Porter was 8, so he decided to send a kind 9 to her by findingsome chalk and writing Get Well, on one of the beams （梁）facing her 10,I just thoughtthat was 11 J1 Porter said. So I should do something to 12 that.When Porter saw construction w
4、orkers working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew 13, She wrote Stay safe on a piece of paper, which she then 14 on thewindow for the workers to see. When I saw 4 Stay safe on a piece of paper, I 15 and said to my coworkers, Did you see that? Reick said.The hospital staff took photo
5、s of that and 16 them on social media. The simple acts of kindness17and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman whodelivered18 pizza to the construction workers.I just try to lead by example and never expect so much 19 z Reick said. If everybody 20 does things like that, the w
6、orld will be a better place.1. A. disturbB. employC. affectD. describe2. A. communicating B. singingC. arguingD. explaining3. A. requireB. warnC. forceD. encourage4. A. make forB. put offC. figure outD. escape from5. A. workersB. nursesC. doctorsD. patients6. A. jobB. inspirationC. gestureD. favor7.
7、 A. businessB. connectionC. differenceD. trouble8. A. lonelyB. upsetC. illD.poor9. A. letterB. messageC. noteD. warning10. A. windowB. entranceC. wallD. door11. A. impoliteB. necessaryC. familiarD. precious12. A. recordB. returnC. recoverD. remember13. A. puzzledB. worriedC. thrilledD. annoyed14. A.
8、 knockedB. installedC. placedD. drewBack home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6, After a long and careful 7. Greg saw, across a field,the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and
9、fear were replaced with 9. It just started licking (舔)Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The adhad a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers12 the number of Jeffand Lisa to tell them he had L3 their dog.Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Th
10、anksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots hadscared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. /zlts good to know theres still someone out there who 16 enough togo
11、to that kind of 17 J1 says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 18.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs/ says Ehlers. zzlf it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extramile.”1. A. readB. forgot C. thought D. heard2. A. read2. A. readB. trembling C
12、. eatingD. sleeping3. A. tried5. A. injured6. A. home7. A. preparation8. A. cautiously9. A. surprise10. A. predicted11. A. house12. A. called13. A. fed14. A. huntedB. stolenC.lostB. pastC.backB. explanation C.testB. casuallyC.skillfullyB. joyB. advertisedB. phoneB. copiedB. adoptedB. skiedC. hesitat
13、ionC. believedC. streetC. countedC. foundC. livedD. rescuedD. onD. searchD. angrilyD. anxietyD. recordedD. carD. rememberedD. curedD. worked15. A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain16. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns17. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme18. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. te
14、am19. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close20. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. wiling【答案】(1)C； (2) B；(3) A； (4)D； (5) C； (6) C； (7) D； (8) A； (9)B； (10)B；(11) B； (12) A； (13)C； (14) A； (15) D； (16) A； (17) B；B. agreed C. promised D. regrettedC. rolled over D. run off4. A. calmed down B. stood up(18) C
15、； (19) D； (20) D；【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述Ehlers找到一只狗并将其归还给它的主人的故事。(1)考查动词。A. read about 读到过；B. forget about 忘记关于；C. think about 思考;D. hear about听说。下文提到the small dog he had seen他在路上看见的一只狗，所以一路 上他一直在想那只狗，故答案为C。(2)考查动词。A. fighting 战斗;B. trembling 颤抖;C. eating 吃;D. sleeping 睡觉。根据 下文可知那只狗是别人丢失的，属于流浪狗，很可能受过伤害，所
16、以在发抖，故答案为 Bo(3)考查动词。A. tried 试图；B. agreed 同意；C. promised 承诺；D. regretted 后悔。Ehlers召唤它，但是没有成功，try to do sth试图做某事。故答案为A。(4)考查动词短语。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. stood up站起来；C. rolled over翻 滚；D. run off跑开。根据前文提到Ehlers 一路上在想那只狗，所以此处是那只狗跑开 了。故答案为D。(5)考查过去分词作形容词的含义。A. injured受伤的；B. stolen被盗的；C.lost丢失的； D. rescued被
17、救的。根据上下文可知这是一只丢失的狗，故答案为C。(6)考查副词。A. home回家；B.past过去；C. back回去；D.on继续。根据上下文可知 那只狗一直困扰着Ehlers,所以他叫上朋友一起回去找那只狗。故答案为C。(7)考查名词。A. preparation 准备；B. explanation 解释;C. test 检测；D. search 寻找。 根据下文Greg saw the dog moving可知他们在仔细地寻找。故答案为Do(8)考查副词。A. cautiously 小心的；B. casually 随便的；C. skillfully 熟练的；D. angrily 生气
18、的。狗已经无家可归，而且胆小，又在野外陌生的环境，所以处处小心，故答案为 Ao(9)考查名词。A. surprise惊讶；B.joy高兴;C.hesitation犹豫；D. anxiety焦虑。与前 文的Nervousness and fear相反，而且下文中提到开始舔Ehlers的脸，所以此时应该“高 兴，故答案为B。(10)考查动词。A. predicted 预测；B. advertised 登广告；C. believed 相信;D. recorded 记录。根据下文的ad可知狗的主人在报纸上登了寻狗启示，故答案为B。(11)考查名词。A. house房子；B. phone电话；C. st
19、reet街道；D. car汽车。根据下文的Ehlers拨打了号码可知在广告中有失主的电话，故答案为Bo(12)考查动词。A. called 打电话；B. copied 复制；C. counted 数数;D. remembered 记 住。根据下文可知他在打电话，故答案为A。(13)考查动词。A. fed喂养;B. adopted收养；C.found找到;D.cured治愈。此时Ehlers 打电话告诉失主他们找到了那只狗，故答案为Co(14)考查动词。A. hunted打猎；B. skied滑雪；C. lived住；D. worked工作。根据下文 the gun shots had scar
20、ed the dog off可知打猎与枪声有关，故答案为A。(15)考查介词短语。A. on purpose 故意的；B. on time 按时；C. in turn 轮流；D. in vain 白费；徒劳。此处描述Jeff找了四天都没找到，故答案为D。(16)考查动词。A. cares关心；B. sees看见；C.suffers遭受；D.learns学习。此处感激 Ehlers对他的狗的照顾，故答案为A。(17)考查名词。A. place地方;B. trouble麻烦；C. waste浪费;D.extreme极端。此处指 他的狗给Ehlers带来了麻烦，故答案为B。(18)考查名词。A. s
21、ervice服务；B. plan计划;C.effort努力；D. team团队。Ehlers开车 和朋友专程去找那只狗，所以做出了很大的努力，故答案为C。(19)考查形容词。A. equal平等的;B. allergic过敏的；C. grateful感激的;D. close近 的；亲密的。句意：我觉得不管是谁丢了狗，他与他的狗肯定和我与我的狗的亲密程度一 样。be closet。与亲密/近。故答案为D。(20)考查形容词。A. suitable合适的；B.proud骄傲的；C.wise聪明的；D.willing愿意 的。句意：如果我的狗丢了，我真希望有人愿意走那么远地去找它。故答案为D。【点评
22、】这是一篇记叙文，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清 文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析、注意选项 与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完 成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不 能是语句通顺，语意连贯。5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasnt sure what he wanted from1bu
23、t something told him to 2 and begin a new adventure.He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 3 him.Its easy to feel 4 when youre on the road. We ma
24、de lots of new friends on our trip most of them are mechanics, since we often 5 hours in repair shops. But that was a way much 6 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 7 when it was 40 outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed 8. There were always a lot of 9,especially among
25、us back-seat passengers about who had to 10 in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about 11, When we were traveling in the Philippines, wedrove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and 12 traffic. Did you put our suitca
26、ses in the car? my father asked mymother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her 13 turn toward my father. No, she said. I thought you did. That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in 14.On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our
27、anger because we were 15 in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the 16. Even if I sometimes felt likeopening the car door and 17 one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.This is why road trips were like 18 universities to us. We 19our PHDs(博士学位)in how to get along with othe
28、r people just by traveling in our old car.If we were 20 given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.1. A. move2. A. live up3. A. took4. A. anxious5. A. wasted6. A. betterB. life C. experienceB. struggle on C. get outB. drov
29、eB. upsetB. workedB. easier7. A. break down B. cool offC. servedC. helplessC. spentC.saferC. clear upD. beliefD. walk aroundD. controlledD. lonelyD. chattedD. clevererD. turn over8. A. available8. alternative C. necessaryD. impossible9. A. arguments B. fightsC. embarrassments D. amusements10. A. set
30、tle B. restC. sitD. watch11. A. sharing12. A. light13. A. suddenly14. A. silence15. A. buried16. A. holiday17. A. dragging18. A. unusualB. respectB. thickB. sensitivelyB. vainB. crazyB. journeyB. pushingB. commonC. communicationC. localC. calmlyC. panicC. stuckC. explorationC. helpingC. freeD. toler
31、anceD.fastD. slowlyD. disappointmentD. impatientD. marchD. sendingD. mobile19. A.earnedB. expected C. missedD. valued20. A. somewhere B. anytime C. somehow【答案】(1) B； (2) C； (3) A； (4) D；D. anyway(5) C； (6) A； (7) B； (8) D； (9)A； (10) C； (11) D； (12) B； (13) D；(14) A； (15) C； (16) B； (17) B；(18) D； (
32、19) A； (20) C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和家人在父亲的带领下进行自驾旅游。在这个 过程中作者学到了宽恕和如何与人相处。(1)考查名词。A： move行动；B： life生活；C： experience经历；D： belief“信 仰。父亲来自小镇，他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出，开始新的冒险。 故选Bo(2)考查动词短语。A： live up快乐的过日子,实践，不辜负;B： struggle on继续努 力；C： get out”出去;D： walk around四处走动。父亲来自小镇，他不确定从生活中会 获得什么，但是他知道要走出，开始新的冒险。故选C
33、。(3)考查动词。A： took带领；B： drove驾驶;C： served”服务；D： controlled控 制。他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，到过许多地方旅游，路把他带到哪里，他就把我们带到 哪里。故选A。(4)考查形容词。A： anxious焦急的；B： upset不安的；C： helpless无助的；D： lonely寂寞的。根据下文可知，在旅途中很容易感到寂寞，故选D。(5)考查动词。A： wasted”浪费；B： worked”工作；C： spent花费；D： chatted聊 天。因为经常要修车，在维修店花上几小时，故选C。(6)考查形容词。A： better更好的；B： eas
34、ier”更容易的；C： safer”更安全的；D： cleverer”更聪明的。在修车店里逗留比在外边40的路边好多了。故选A。(7)考查动词短语。A： break down出故障；B： cool off冷却；C： clear up“清理； D： turn over翻转。这里指在路边等待发动机冷却，故选B。(8 )考查形容词。A ： available”可以得到的；B ： alternative可供选择的”；C ： necessary必要的；D： impossible不可能的。根据下文可知,姐妹之间的和睦相处是不 可能的，故选D。(9)考查名词。A： arguments”争论；B： fight
35、s打仗；C： embarrassments”尴尬；D： amusements”娱乐。在路上有许多争论，故选A。(10)考查动词。A： settle解决；B： rest休息；C： sit坐;D： watch”观察。三姐妹 对于谁坐在中间有许多争吵，故选C。(11)考查名词。A： sharing分享;B： respect尊重；C： communication交流；D： tolerance容忍。根据下文可知，尽管很难，他们学会了容忍，故选D。(12)考查形容词。A： light轻的；B： thick厚的，浓密的；C： local”当地的;D： fast 快的。因为路况很差和交通拥挤，本该1小时的车程
36、，他们开了 3个小时，故选B。(13)考查副词。A： suddenly”突然；B： sensitively“敏感地；C： calmly”平静地，镇静 地；D： slowly 缓慢地。我们从后排座位上看到妈妈慢慢转向父亲说话。故选D。(14 )考查名词。A ： silence沉默；B ： vain徒劳;C ： panic”恐慌；D ： disappointment 失望。在旅途中我们学会了容忍，因此在7个小时的车程变成了 16小时 的车程时，我们大部分时间都表示沉默，故选A。(15)考查形容词。A： buried专心的；B： crazy疯狂的；C： stuck”被困的;D： impatient
37、没耐心的。在那种情况下，我们学会了放下愤怒，因为他们都是同一群人，待 在同一个车上，故选C。(16 )考查名词。A： holiday假期；B： journey”旅途；C： exploration 探索，D： march 行军。这里指全家在旅途中，故选B。(17 )考查动词。A： dragging“拖,拽；B ： pushing推;C： helping帮助；D ： sending”送。作者有时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车，故选B。(18)考查形容词。A： unusual“不寻常的；B： common常见的；C： free免费的;D： mobile 移动的。对他们来说，公路旅行就像移动的大学，故
38、选D。(19 )考查动词。A ： earned获得；B ： expected期待”；C ： missed错过;D ： valued 重视。在这所移动的大学里，就如何与别人相处方面，我们获得了博士学位。故 选Ao(20)考查副词。A： somewhere在某处；B： anytime在任何时候；C： somehow”以某 种方式；D： anyway 无论如何。如果我们以某种方式被给予第二次生命的机会，我们会 重新来过。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一 篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行 分析推理，从而
39、选出正确答案。6.阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant(月艮务员)asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on board know American Sign Language? Clara, 15,1 the call button. The flight at
40、tendant 2 andexplained the situation. We have a passenger on the plane whos 3 and deaf, she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt 4 what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and was able to finger spell on the ma
41、ns 5. So she 6 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 7 by the seat of the passenger, Tim Cook Gently taking his hand, she 8: How are you? Are youOK? Tim asked for some water. When it 9 Clara returned to her seat. She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the 10 Clara g
42、ot him to know that it was nearly 10 a. m. On her third IC , she stopped and stayed for a while.“Wow, this is cool, Clara said to the flight attendant. In fact, he didnt need anything. He was just12and wanted to talk.So for the next hour, they were both 13 chatting with each other. She talked about
43、her family and her 14 for the future(she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had 15 become blind over time and 16 stories of his days as a traveling salesman.Clara was 17 the flight attendant told New York Times during an online 18.You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he c
44、ould 19 with, and Clara was like a(an) 20 appearing in need, unexpectedly.Cooks reaction: Best trip Ive ever had.11. A. putB. pressedC. madeD.covered2. A. came byB. sat downC. looked upD. walked away3. A. coldB. madC. blindD. sick4. A. believeB. noticeC. acceptD. understand5. A. handB. armC. bookD.
45、desk6. A. leftB. tiedC. unfastenedD. broke7. A. stood upB. bent overC. lay downD. turned over8. A. shookB. wroteC.shoutedD. whispered9. A. arrivedB. appearedC. droppedD. stopped10. A. jobB. flightC.seatD. time11. A. tripB. chatC. letterD. visit12. A. terrifiedB. thirstyC. lonelyD. delighted13. A. di
46、spleased B. regretfulC. relaxedD. lucky14. A. coursesB. plansC. doubtsD. problems15. A. generallyB. immediately C. increasinglyD. gradually16. A. sharedB. forgotC. repeatedD. complained17. A. nervousB. shyC. selfishD. caring18. A. interviewB. jobC. lessonD. opportunity19. A. liveB. workC. communicate D. start20. A. attendant B. angel C. student D. dancer【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) D； (5) A； (6) C； (7) B； (8) B； (9) A； (10) D； (11) D； (12) C； (13) C； (14) B； (15) D； (16) A； (17) D； (18) A； (19) C； (20) B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，15岁的小女孩帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人用手语 交流的故事