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1、考点02.形容词和副词2022年小升初英语衔接专项练（通用版）一、形容词、副词的概念形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词,从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词。 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个 事情进行情况的词。二、形容词、副词的分类一频率副词：always （总是）、usually （通常）、often （时常）、sometimes （有时候）等副词 方式副词：carefully （仔细地）、h叩pily （开心地）-程度副词:very （很;非常）、so （如此）、really （真的很）等一方式副算和程度副词这两种副词存在“形容词+l
2、y”结构考点1:形容词、副词的用法1.形容词用法（1）形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词前，意思是“的。如：a good boy -个优秀的男孩 （2）作表语时放在系动词后。如:an interesting book 一本有趣的?The girl is happy.那个女孩是快乐的。（3）形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。如：Theres something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出问题了。小学阶段常见的不定代词有something, anything, everything, nothing等。（4）有些名词加-y可变成形容词。如:snow-snowy（下 雪的）sal
3、t-salty （咸的）wind-windy（有风的）rainrainy（下 雨的）cloud-cloudy （阴 天的）sun一sunny（晴 朗的）2.副词用法（1）副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子前面，中间或最后。如:They live happily.他们幸福地生活着。（happily快乐地,幸福地,修饰动词live）They are listening to the teacher carefully.他们在认真地听老师讲。（carefully认真地，修饰动词listen）温馨提示：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词作表语。常见的连系动词有：am/is/are, look 等。如：Yo
4、u look happy.你看起来很开心。（2） 一般情况下形容词加ly可变成副词。如：quickquickly（快速地）slowslowly（慢慢地）quietquietly（安静地）carefulcarefully（仔细地）温馨提示：以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y改为i,再加ly。如：lucky-luckily, heavy-heavilyo（3）并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，名词加ly可变成形容词。如：friendfriendly （友好的）sister-sisterly（姐妹般的）brotherbrotherly（兄弟般的）love一lovely（可爱的）考点2：形容词、副词比较级
5、和最高级的构成规则1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化变化规则原级比较级最高级一般情况下，直接在原词后-er,或加-esttall quicktaller quickertallest quickest以不发音的e结尾的单音节 词，比较级在原词后加-r,最 高级在原词后加-stnice largenicer largernicest largest以辅音字母加y结尾的词， 变y为i,再加-er或-estdry heavydrier heavierdriest heaviest重读闭音节结尾的形容词或 副词，要双写末尾的辅音字 母，再加-er或-estthin fat bigthinner
6、fatter biggerthinnest fattest biggest多音节和部分双音节在词前力口 more 或 mostdeliciousmore deliciousmost delicious2.常见形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good; wellbetterbestbadly; bad ; illworseworstmany ; muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest考点3：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法(一)原级比较as+形容词或副词原级+as(1)肯定句结
7、构:Abe as.as B,表示“和一样”Peter is as handsome as Darning,彼得和大明一样帅气。(2)否定句结构:Abe not .so/as.asB表示“A和B不一样或A比不上B” 如:He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。(二)比较级的几种用法(1) “A + be+形容词比较级+than + B”意思为“A比B更如：My pen is cheaper than yours .我的笔比你的便宜。Tom runs faster than you.汤姆比你要跑得快。 进行选择性比较时，可用“which/ who+be+形容词
8、比较级,A or B ?”表示“A和B中,哪 一个/谁更?”。如：Who is taller (tall). Lucy or Lily?露西和丽莉谁更高？(3) “比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越，如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。(4) “the +比较级the+比较级 表示越越” 如：The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。温馨提示：a bit, a little, much,
9、 a lot, still, even可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。Peter is much taller (tall) than Darning.彼得比大明高得多。(三)最高级用法形容词容I词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最. 的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等。结构：(1) Who + be + the +形容词最高级，A, B or C?表示“ABC中谁最 ?”Who is th most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling? 丽莉、
10、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？(2) Which + be + the +形容词最高级，A, B or C?表示“ABC中哪一个最.V Which bag is the heaviest(heavy). the yellow one, the red one or the black one?哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？(3) A+谓语+the+形容词/副词最高级+表示范围的短语(of? irk.).表示“a在哪一范围内是最r如：He is the tallest (tall) in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。温馨提示：1 .形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the,而副词最高
11、级前则可以省去。2 .形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the可以省略。如：I think her plan is best.我认为她的计划最好。He runs (the) fastest in his class.他是班上跑得最快的。基础巩固(形容词)一、单项选择Its necessary to keep our classroom every day.A. cleanedB. cleanC. cleaningD. to cleanIm not feeling this morning and my mother took me to hospital.A. wellB. goodC. ba
12、dD. badlyHis flat is 200 square metres in size, twice mine.A. as larger as; larger thanB. as large as; larger thanC. so large as; larger thanD. so large as; large than1. The old man lives and he often feels.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC.lonely; aloneD.lonely; lonelySam,make your hands again.A. do
13、nt; dirtyB. dont; dirtierC.doesnt; dirtyD.doesnt; dirtier“Take this medicine and it will make you better soon,“ the nurse to theboy.A. to feel; sickB.feel; sickC. feeling; illD. feels; illIn some countries, shops are at weekends.A. west; closeB.west; closedC. western; closedD. western;closeWhats wro
14、ng with you, Ben? You look.I am about my mother. She is in hospital.A. worried; worried B. worried; worry C. worrying; worried D. worry; worryingThe new car is too expensive for me. I want to buy a one.A. smallB. cheapC. bigD. coolHes and every one of us likes to make with him.A. friends; friendlyB.
15、 friendly; friendC. friendly; friendlyD. friendly; friendsYou shouldnt swim alone. Ifs for you.A. interestingB. safeC. dangerousD. careful一My mother was after work, so she went to sleep early.So we must work hard.A. lazyB. tiredC. luckyD. friendly2. Mr.Wu seems today.一Yes, because Simon is late for
16、school again today.D. angrilyD. popularA. happilyB. happyC. angryThe movie is getting around the world.A. luckyB. excellentC. specialThese toys look. I want to buy some.A. nicelyB. friendlyC. beautifullyD. lovely拔高训练(形容词)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空Lily is enough to get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junior High
17、School EnglishContest. (luck)One starry night, when the seven little dwarfs went back home from work, they found something at once, (usual)3. The meat smells(bad). Please take it away.4. It is(danger) for you to get close to the tigers.5. Su Bingtian is a(success) person.6. The dog is very clever, a
18、nd it can do a lot of (amaze) things.7. Is the boys computer(break)?8. Eddie was so(tire) that he couldnt walk any further.9. When she heard the bad news, she didnt seem(surprise) at all.10. Thats too(noise) outside. I cant get to sleep. Please close the windows.11. His face looks(fun) and makes us
19、laugh.12. Mr Green together with his family likes to eat(west) food.13. If you want to keep(health), please do sports every day.14. I often go swimming with my friends when its warm and（sun）.15. It will be（help） of you to carry all these boxes of books to the library.三、根据汉语提示填空The air in the park is
20、 very （新鲜的）.16. Is your father （严格的）with you?17. The Great Wall is very （著名的）all over the world.18. They feel（厌烦的）with the book.19. . People like dogs because they are friendly and（聪明的）.20. Zhu Hui misses his family in China and wishes to have his moms（美味的）zongzi.21. She is a kind teacher and often
21、speaks to the students in a（温柔的）voice.22. Its difficult to make a fire because the matches are（湿的）.23. This kind of milk is too（甜的）. I dont like it very much.24. I feel very（舒服的）when I lie on the sofa.基础巩固（副词）一、单项选择1. If you dont work enough, I dont think your dream will come.A. hardly; truly B. har
22、dly; truely C. hard; trueD. hard; trulyShe did her homework.A. carefullyB carefulC careD. carelessthe first one to come to school.2. 一Peter, you work so hard. You are I just want to study well.A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. hardlyAfter a three-day rest, he is feeling to go to work now.A. enough goo
23、dB. enough wellC. well enoughD. good enoughMum, the vest （背心、）you made looks so.Yes, it fits the dog very.C. well; wellD. well; goodA. good; good B. good; wellAfter having a three-day rest, my mother now is feeling to go to work.A. enough goodB. enough wellC. good enoughD. well enough3. My mother my
24、 sister and me to the museum a month.A. brings; twoB. takes; twiceC. brings; two timesD. takes; secondJudy can speak English Chinese.A. as good asB. as better asC. as nice asD. as well asThe girl is laughing. Why is she so?A.happily; happyB.happy;happilyC.happily; happilyD.happy;happy4. The house ha
25、s and each room is.A.enough rooms; enough bigB.enoughrooms;bigenoughC.rooms enough; big enoughD.roomsenough;enough big5. Listening to music in bed is.A. great funny B. a great funC. greatly fun D. great fun拔高训练（副词）二、用所给单词的正确形式填空He walked（slow） towards the cat.6. When he gets tired, he never sleeps（s
26、omewhere） except on the sofa.7. Three days（late）, he finished his work.8. I really hope you will do these exercises（care）, boys and girls.9. Please walk（quiet）. My baby is sleeping.10. When T walked（pass） the park, I saw a watch on the ground.11. （final）, with the help of Jane, I passed the exam.12.
27、 We worried it would rain,（lucky）, it didnt, and the sun came out again. 三、根据汉语提示填空Please open your mouth （充分地）and say Ah”.13. The bag was light（足句多）for me to carry.14. If you dont have a dream, youre old, （艮口 使） at twenty.15. Peter was quite glad after he worked out the maths problem（独自）.16. （也许）yo
28、u should show your mother around your school first.17. . I planned everything （仔名用地）for our trip to Hong Kong.18. （幸好），I study and live in China.19. Can you play it（好）？20. （有时）I watch TV with my family in the evening.21. My father is（总是）glad to help others.22. I usually go back to my hometown（两次）a month.23. Little Jack got up late this morning,（幸运土也），he wasn9t late fbr school.