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1、Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Step 1外列精读培养文化意识yAbout “Lying Flat”关于“躺平”Young Chinese are rebelling against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the tangping, or “lying flat” way of life include not buying a house or a car, and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a j
2、ob at all.Tangping has emerged over the last few months as the rallying call of Chinese millennials who have had enough of the rat race. Supporters portray it as a rejection of struggle and endless striving. Critics say it is defeatist.Ultimately, observers say, tangping is a reflection of Chinas di
3、senchanted middle class, faced with stagnant wages in increasingly expensive and competitive cities.The term developed a following after an April post on the social media where the author, unemployed for the last two years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle that consisted of working just a
4、few months out of the year.主题语境人与社会课标话题“躺平”现象思维品质通过对热词“躺 平”这一话题的学习，学生可 以更好地反思和看待个人与 社会之间的关系，特别是帮 助青年人理性看待社会现象, 树立正确的人生态度和价值 观，引导学生学会做人、积极 做事、努力奋斗，帮助学生培 养理想信念，提高公民义务 和社会责任，促进个人健康 成长。对接教材 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage外刊概要近来“躺平”一词在各大社交媒体被
5、频繁刷屏。“躺 平”究竟是怎样的一种生活方式？背后又折射出了哪些社会问 题？仿写：无论遇到什么困难，他都决心保住这份工作。He has determined to hold on this job whatever dif行culties he might run into.3. This issue was of such importance that we could not afford to ignore it.仿写：昨天天气很好，我和朋友们去游泳了。It was such fine weather yesterday that I went swimming with my fri
6、ends.4. If I were you, I would spare no effort to achieve my dream.仿写：假如没有植物，也就不会有动物，人也就没有肉吃了。If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat.5.1 heartily agree with your favourable comments on Chinese development in recent years.仿写：我同意你所说的，我们必须极其谨慎，不要把他们弄混淆了。I agree with you that we m
7、ust be very careful not to confuse them.【IV应用领悟】素养导向你校三个月前发起了“我有一个好习惯”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1 .活动简介；2 .你的好习惯；3 .你的体会。注意：词数为80左右。I Have a Good Habit【参考范文】I Have a Good HabitThe programme “I have a good habif launched three months ago has aroused great interest among our students, since then our life
8、has taken on a new dimension.In the past, I always started to get my work done till the last minute. When the programme began, I tried hard to force myself to do everything in time. With the encouragement from the people around me as well as my efforts, everything has changed一Ive made significant pr
9、ogress in my studies and made more friends in my class. Im really grateful for the programme now.反对,反抗加班（团结众人的）口号对某事厌烦透了，受够了激烈竞争，你死我活的竞争失败主义的中国年轻人正在以一种简单的抵抗行为来反抗社会躺下。从不买房买车，到拒绝加班,I.词汇积累rebel against1. work extra hoursrallying call2. have had enough of sth.3. rat racedefeatist adj. II.翻译句子Young Chine
10、se are rebelling against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the tangping, or lying flat way of life include not buying a house or a car, and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all.至根本不工作，都是“躺平”这种生活方式的例证。1. Supporters portray it as a rejection of struggl
11、e and endless striving. Critics say it is defeatist.支持者称这是在拒绝卖命和无休止的奋斗。批评者则说这是失败主义。O -一国ep2旁遮突破二派 耻诲言辞K一- O【I重点单词】巧积词汇1. application n.申请；应用；申请表典型例句 If you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill in the application.如果你想申请成为会员，你需要填申请表。，语境速测单句语法填空Im writing with the purpose of applying
12、(apply)for being a volunteer in Chinese painting exhibition.AH the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time they should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply)词块必记(l)an application form申请表an application for.的申请(2)apply (to.) for. (向)申请适用于适用于apply to.apply. to.把应用到a
13、pply oneself to (doing sth.)专心致志(做某事)(3)applicant n.申请人写作金句 If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。2. fortunately adv.幸运地典型例句 I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadnt started.我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。，语境速测单句语法填空(pFortunately(fortunate), some
14、one who happened to be passing by called the fire department instantly when the fire broke out.Tom is often fortunate; last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune, (fortunate)完成句子I have been fvrtimate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.我很幸运，去过世界许多地方做演讲。He made a small fortune
15、 in the London property boom.他在伦敦房产升温的时候发了一笔小财。词块必记(l)fortunatebe fortunate to do sth.adj.幸运的幸运做某事(2)fortune九财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气be fortunate in having sth.幸运拥有某物seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财写作金句 Fortunately the short delay gave him time to gather himself.幸运的是，这短暂的拖延给了他喘息的时间。3. selfish adj.自私的
16、典型例句 In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selHsh act than Id freely liketo admit.在那层意义上，我很肯定志愿服务要比我愿意承认的自私得多。，语境速测单句语法填空In addition, you should show respect for all the teachers who selflessly(self) help you gain much knowledge.It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish(s
17、elf)or to make little effort to achieve progress.Otherwise, well have to answer for our selfishness (self) sooner or later. 词块必记(l)It is selfish to do sth.做某事是自私的selfn.自我；自身(3)selflessadj.无私的；忘我的(4)selflesslyadv.无私地；忘我地n.自私n.自私(5)selfishness写作金句 First of all, you need to overcome your selfishness.首先
18、，你要克服你的自私。4. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的典型例句 I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.我一直是个热心的读者，当我还是个孩子的时候，有时能一天读三本书。，语境速测单句语法填空If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered by their enthusiastic (enthusiasm) su
19、pporters.The talk had fired her with enthusiasm(enthusiastic)for the project. 词块必记(l)be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事充满热情(2)enthusiasmn.热情写作金句 Im sure that it will interest you, fbr you have always been enthusiastic about ping-pong.我肯定这会使你感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球运动。5. belongings n. p/.财物；动产；所有物；亲属典型例句 Please e
20、nsure that you have your own insurance for your personal belongings as they take no responsibility for any theft or damage to personal belongings.请确保你有个人财产的保险，因为个人财产的任何盗窃或损失他们概不负责。，语境速测单句语法填空Before getting off, please check whether your belongings(belong) are left on the drifting boat. 完成句子Professor
21、 Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. 威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说，未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。 词块必记belong to属于；归属（无被动语态和进行时态）知识拓展不能用于进行时态和被动语态的短语还包括：date back to/date from 追溯到consist of 包括【n核心短语】妙积词块give off放出（热、光、气味或气体） 典型例句 The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.花朵散发出芳香。 语境速测
22、用give相关短语填空The famous person qave away most of his fortune to the charity after his death.The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.The rotting bananas are qiving off a bad smell, so youd better throw them away.At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult t
23、hat I wanted to give up without even trying.After two days, our food gave out and we had to return. 词块必记give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give away赠送；泄露；出卖give back归还give out分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭词块必记make itmake sensemake a list ofmake suremake an appointmentmake a differencemake a mistake犯错放弃放弃give upmake fire 生火典型例|句 He
24、 knew how to make fire, and got food from gathering, hunting and fishing.他懂得如何取火，并靠采集、打猎、捕鱼获得食物。b语境速测单句语法填空It made(make) sense to work on the problem when he was in charge of the company.完成句子In no sense should you lose heart, keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.无论如何都不要失去信心，坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。
25、If you dont have enough time available but dont want to leave out any attractions, I suggest that you make a list of what you want to see.如果你没有足够的时间但又不想遗漏任何景点，我建议你列出你想看的地方的清单。Luckily, my teacher sensed my problem, telling me that every small thing can make a bi/difference.幸运的是，老师觉察到我的问题，告诉我每一件小事都能产生
26、很大的影响。成功有意义；有道理；讲得通歹I上青单确保约会；预约有影响；产生差别【HI经典句型】速积表达With the gentle music, soft lights, and comfortable sofaSq this cafe is everything you need after a tiring day.轻柔的音乐，柔和的灯光，舒适的沙发，这个咖啡馆是你疲惫一天后所需要的一切。，语境速测完成句子(用With的复合结构)With time going by, I gradually understand my father words.随着时间的流逝，我逐渐明白了父亲的话。I
27、sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes 行xed on the ceilinu.我眼睛盯着天花板，在我的房间里坐了一会儿。With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.因为有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。It seemed that everything returned to normal with the snake beinq caught.蛇被抓后一切仿佛恢复了正常。句型公式“With +复合宾语”常常在句中作原因状语或伴随状语。(l)With the door open,
28、 the noise of the machine is almost deafening.由于门开着，机器的噪音几乎震耳欲聋。(with+机+adj.)(2)1 cant go to sleep with the light on.灯亮着，我无法入睡。(with+儿 +adv.)(3)With so much work to do, I can not spare a minute.有这么多工作要做，我一分钟也挤不出来。(with+几+to do)(4)With so many kids talking and laughing, I could not settle down to my
29、work.这么多孩子又说又笑，我无法静下心来工作。(with+.+doing)(5)With all his attention fixed on the book, he did not notice when I came in.由于他将所有注意力都集中在书上，我进来时他没有注意到。(with +几+ done)写作金句 With an important class meeting to attend, I cant accompany you to the bookstore.因为要参加一个重要的班会，我不能陪你去书店了。o Step 3进阶特别提升学习能力 。【工单句语法填空】知识为
30、基1. （2021 天津高考）This requires commitment（commit） to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.2. （2021 新高考 I 卷）Unfortiiiiately（fortunate）, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.3. （2021 天津高考）All applicants（apply）
31、must have a drivers license and access to a car.4. （2020浙江高考）1 am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm （enthusiastic） for the theater with others.5. （2020.浙江高考）To show the versatility （多面性）of the short play, I have in
32、cluded a guidance （guide） play, a radio play and a television play.【n选填短语】能力为重ahead of; make fire; sign up for; cheer up; pay back1. He had to learn how to make 行re to live through the cold night.2. In view of these factors, youd better finish your teaching tasks ahead of time.3. She tried to cheer
33、up the disappointed child when he failed to win the prize.4. Can you lend me 10 dollars? I will pay back the money to you on Friday.5. In order to be more competitive, Peter decided to sign up for a computer class.【田句式仿写】价值引领1. Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.仿写：不论有多困难，他都决心去尝试一下这个实验。No matter how difficult it is. he is determined to have a go at the experiment.2. Whatever the majority decided, I was prepared to go along with.