高中英语译林(2019)必修1Unit 3Geetting along with others 基础知识 记牢夯实.docx

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1、Unit 3Getting along with othersL基础知叼记牢夯实i重点词汇1. awkward 切.局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的;笨拙的2.sight加视野;视力;看见medium n. (p/.media)传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具”中等的,中号的3. social media 社交媒体horrible。力.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的4. chat vi.& n.聊天,闲聊cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐馆5. loss.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失case ,1.具体情况,事例;案件;容器9. frank坦率的,直率的definitely。曲.肯定,确实;确切地10.

2、trick”.欺骗,欺诈n.诡计,花招;戏法13.ignore”.忽视,对不予理会14. misunderstand vt.& oi.(misunderstood, misunderstood)误角% 误会contact vt.& n.联系,联络15. generous。力宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的shallow q力.浅薄的,浅薄的;浅的16. blog n.博客,网志theme /?.主题;主旋律17. opinion n.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰quality n.品德,素质;质量;特征.优质的,高质量的18. extra.额夕卜的,分外的,附加的。血.额夕卜,另外;特别,格外m

3、easure”.估量,判定;测量n.措施;衡量19. seek(sought, sought)况.试图;寻找;争取“.寻求;寻找escape应逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,防止;被遗忘n.逃离,逃脱20. joy%高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣momentn.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻1.1 indeed 其实,实际上;确实;真正地well-meaning 力出于好心的,善意的29. thorough。力.彻底的,全面的;仔细的company n.陪伴,作伴;公司30. crowd n. 一伙人,一帮人;人群”.挤满,使拥挤。上聚集;挤,涌poet n.诗人31. wine n.葡萄酒;果酒

4、【语境助记】Nowadays, there re many a type of medium.Besides traditional type of media such as TV and radio, social media has become more popular.ln my opinion9 it brings us much convenience especially when we contact with others.For example, we can make friends on the Internet, which can avoid awkward si

5、tuation appearing.We can chat with our friends who live far away which gives us much joy .To be frank, it has some disadvantages too.Sometimes, some people of poor quality may trick us.Some bad persons even do illegal things online and want to escape punishment.n拓展词汇original a力.起初的;独创的;原作的f origin起源

6、f originally a而.最初1. recover说.恢复健康;恢复常态”.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制f recovery .恢复respond应.& 回答,回应;作出反响,响应f response 回答;响应2. judge &式.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员f judg(e)ment几.判断apologize沅抱歉, 谢罪f apology 抱歉3. behaviour (AmE behavior) n.行为,举止,态度f behave况.举止;表现7.suffer。:受苦,受折磨;变差”遭受,蒙受f suffering痛苦,苦难f sufferer

7、.患者,受难者explode沅.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸”.使爆炸f explosion .爆炸,爆发8. basis n. (p/.bases)基础;原因;基准f base”.根据;以为基础f basic 力,基本的respect”.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重视f respectful q切.表示敬意的f respectable以。 体面的;值得尊敬的9. efficient a力.效率高的,有功效的一efficiency效率;效能reflection 71.沉思;反射;映像;反映f reflect况.反思;反射10. comfort宽慰,抚慰n.舒服;抚慰f comfortable

8、 a的.舒服的benefit n.优势,益处,成效”.使受益 友.得益于一beneficial 力有益的11. failure .失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障f fail况.失败recognize成认,意识到;认出,辨另ij出一recognition %认出;认可;成认12. death n.死,死亡;死亡状态f dead或。死的f die应.死亡admire”钦佩;欣赏f admirable a切.令人敬佩的fadmiration钦佩;欣赏【语境助记】r m wondering whether you have recovered from your illness.Looking

9、forward to your full recovery.1. I heard that you didn t respond to his request.Making no response to others I think is impolite.2. You don t need to apologize for a minor slip.In other words, you don t owe me an apology.3. He behaved naturally as if nothing had happened, and most of us were amazed

10、at this kind of behaviour.4. The famous star died last night.Nearly all presses reported his death on TV and on social media.in核心短语on the rocks(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃1. out of one s sight脱离某人的视线make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功2. at a loss不知所措,困惑5.in the wrong有错,应承当责任6. in any case无论如何,不管怎样et go of放弃,摒弃;松手,放开8. count on依

11、赖,依靠,指望eat away at腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏9. come betweenand损害之间的关系,离间;阻碍in person亲自,亲身10. through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦in one s opinion 在某人看来11. get over克服;恢复常态bring out使显现,使表现出12. smooth out消除(问题),克服(困难). be meant to do sth.注定要做某事,应做某事17 .take on呈现,具有in full measure最大程度地,最大限度地20. hang out 闲逛pick up收拾;学会;捡起;搭载21. lead to 导致result from 起因于【短语块记】第一组(let短语)let out发出;放出;泄露let alone更不用说let sb.down让某人失望第二组(get短语)get off下(车、船等)get across讲清楚;被理解get through通过;完成;接通( )第三组(bring短语)bring about引起,导致bring down降低;减少bring in吸引;引进;赚得bring out使显现;推出;出版

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