2023届陕西省西安市滨河区英语九年级第一学期期末经典试题含解析.docx

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1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意:1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、 一 He flnished off two bowls of noodles in no time.Because he was so hungry.A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly2、Could you tell

2、me ?-By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationhow did you get the information D. why did you get the information3、Lucy, why didnt you come to the party yesterday?I my little sister at home.A. looked afterB. look afterC. will look after D. have looked afte

3、r4、一Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying them.A. in B. between C. among D. through5、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.A. thought ofB. took awayC. set up D. looked up6、I had a bad day last Monday. On my to sc

4、hool, a car hit me and I my bike. Luckily, I wasnt badly hurt.A. got off B. set off C. fell off D. knocked off7、The 1st National Youth Games in Fuzhou in 2015.A. takes place B took place C. is taken place D. was taken place8、一I am worried about.Cheer up. Fm sure you will make it.A. where I can take

5、tomorrows test B. if I can get high marks in tomorrows testC. how can I get ready for tomorrows test D. what should I take with me in tomorrows test9、一The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.exciting news it is!A. How B. What an C. What D. How anC. showing them they can make a great d

6、ifference to lives of people in other countries2. You can read as many books as you can in one month in order toA. have more funB. register at bookaid. OrgC. raise more moneyD. improve your reading ability only3. Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa.A. by giving them moneyB. by

7、reading books about childhoodC. by providing books and librariesD. by building them new bookshopsV.书面表达19、今年我校开展了“读书节”活动,并准备评选“读书达人”。假设你是Sandy,想建议同学们为你的好友Kitty 投票。请根据提示写一篇建议书。基本情况来自法国,在合肥已经生活了两年半兴趣爱好酷爱读书,每周大约花10小时读各种书籍,对读中国历史和文化方面的书感兴趣,在网上搜索大量信息,以便了解历史悠久的中国。读书帮助她在繁忙的一天学习后放松,增长知识。近期规划游遍中国,享受美食,自然美景,体

8、验中国多年来的巨大变化。推荐理由你对Kitty的看法(至少两点)注意:1.短文应包括表格中所有的相关信息,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;2 .词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;3 .不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Dear friends,Pm going to introduce my best friend Kitty to you for our schooPs Talent Reader Award. Please vote for her.Yours Sandy参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、A3、A4、C5、C6、C7、B8、B9、C10、BII.完形填空11、 1. C2. B

9、3. A4. C5. Am.语法填空12、 1. a2. patiently3. more active4. tools5. has introduced6. It7. with8. added9. to help10. butIV,阅读理解13、 1. C2.3. DC4. A 14、 1. BC2. DA 15、 1. A2. BC3. D 16、 1. AC2. CB3. D 17、 1. CA2. BC3. B 18、L D. C2 .CV.书面表达19、Dear friends,Pm going to introduce my best friend Kitty to you for

10、 our schooFs Talent Reader Award. Please vote for her.Kitty is from France, she has lived in Hefei for two and a half years. She loves reading books and spends about 10 hours a week reading all kinds of books. She is very interested in reading books about Chinese history and culture, she often searc

11、hes for a lot of information on the Internet in order to understand China with a long history. Reading can help her relax after a busy day and increase her knowledge.Recently she is going to travel all over China to enjoy the delicious food, natural beauty and experience the great changes in China o

12、ver the years.I think she is a girl who loves reading and learnings at the same time she is also a kind and friendly person. Please support her a lot.Yours Sandy10、What are the people in the US to do when they meet?A. supposed; at the first timeB. supposed; for the first timeC. expected; in the firs

13、t time D. be supposed; for the first timeII.完形填空11、Read the passage and choose the correct words (阅读短文,选择恰当的单词)In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states (州)they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when the

14、y leave secondary (中等的)schools. There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private (私立的)schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents dont have to 2 their education because the schools get money from the government. If achild goes to a private school, his parents have

15、 to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents 3 like private schools though they are much more expensive.Today about half of the high school students study in the universities after they finish the secondary schools. A student at a state university doesnt have to pay very much 4 his parents l

16、ive in that state.Many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into 5 working habits andlive by their own hands.1. A. and2. A. worry about3. A. still4. A. before5. A. goodm.语法填空B. soB. pay forB. neverB. becauseB. badC. untilC. ask forC. surelyC. ifC. happyD. since

17、D. think ofD. alreadyD. thoughD. wrongThis is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” isL small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2 (patient) and never ge

18、ts bored.“The robot can make students3 (active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4. (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,a teacher told Reuters.So far the schoolS=(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23

19、languages and dance to music. 6. is necessary to encourage kids to come up7. new ways to make use of technology in school life,n the head of the school 8. (add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9, (help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs.The robot

20、s can teach wellJO, they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.IV.阅读理解A13、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came

21、back, she couldnt remember where shed put them.Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If youUl just accept that, the following will sh

22、ow you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something, dont follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! I always forge

23、t things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For exampleif youre learning a lan

24、guage9 try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you dont take notice of things actively, you wont remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again9 make a mind picture of the place where yo

25、ure putting them.1. The first two paragraphs just tell usBarbara was a very rich personA. Mark often forgot his friends9 namesexamples of memory problemsB. language problems of two personsWhen you forget things, youA. must be too carelessshouldnt lose heart about your memoryB. must accept the factsh

26、ouldnt take notice of the result2. The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means A. placesB. activitiesC. positionsD. chances3. According to the passage9 can make your memory better.A. realizing your memory problemstalking to your friendsB. making mind pictures of what you seedoing sports ev

27、ery day4. The purpose of the passage is to help youA. to improve your memoryB. to introduce the guestC. to remember new wordsD. to forget unhappy thingsB14、 You put a blue lobster (龙虾)in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster change

28、s its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (虾青素)causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lo

29、bsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化)by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin chan

30、ges. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶 绿素). In a

31、utumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇),but it may also have important uses in the real world J said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. uIt coul

32、d help people know when food has been cooked properly.” L Whose color is red?A. Crustacyanin.B. Astaxanthin.C. Chlorophyll.D. Pigment.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Raw lobsters have no crustacyanin.B. Crustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.C. Crustacyanin is a dark blue chemic

33、al.D. Astaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3. From Paragraph 6 we know thatpigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineA. chlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturespigments in leaves can be seen all year roundB. chlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weakerWhat can we learn f

34、rom the article?A. Scientific studies can help people live a better life.B. No one knows why lobsters change their colors.C. US scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.D. Some animals change their colors with the seasons.C15、 Social media has become a part of our lives. It is the communicatio

35、n tool that children have been brought up with, but it is still illegaK违法的)for a Canadian child under the age of 13 to have a social media page.This is a shame when you consider the learning opportunities that social media offers. At our school, Vernon Christian Elementary school in Vernon, B. C. ,

36、I can see how it provides children with the chance to learn how to communicate properly and effectively. If they want their friends to follow them or re-tweet (转发)their messages, they must learn to write them creatively in an interesting and amusing style , attach (粘贴)pictures , and ask questions to

37、 invite a response. Students will learn a lot from the process.Social media can also help students to sharpen up their writing skills. My students usually use the blog to keep a diary about something that interests them, and suddenly they appear to love writing.So is it necessary to restrict (限制)stu

38、dents in the social media age? Not really. A survey has found that 59 percent of children have already used a social network by the time they are 10 , and 43 percent have messaged people they didnt know by the age of 12.Of course, primary schools should care about the dangers of social media. Measur

39、es(措施)should be taken to protect students from the dangers. In our school, we have a social media platform with a teachers dashboard (信,息窗)where all activities can be managed. On one occasion, a boy wrote hurtful comments (评论)about a girl in a post message. After a discussion with him about why it i

40、s wrong to send hurtful emails, he was embarrassed and said sorry to the girl.Over the past 23 years teaching in British Columbia, I have focused on computing. I therefore take notice of the bad effects of social media on primary students. However, social media offers learning and communicating oppo

41、rtunities to elementary students. More importantly, we cannot ignore(忽视)the fact elementary children are using social media. I strongly believe that exposing students to the social media will equip them to be wiser grow-ups in the future.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.

42、The writer has made students learn a lot by using social media as a teacher.B. All the students cant be allowed to use social media in British Columbia.C. In Canada , children under 13 have rights to use social media pages freely.D. The writer has paid less attention to primary students in using soc

43、ial media.2. The phrase sharpen up“ in the third paragraph means .A. achieveB. improveC. formD. practiseWhat does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?A. More schools will encourage students to use social media skillfully.B. It is necessary to stop the students from using social media at school.

44、C. Social media at school will make great influence on students* future.D. It is so important to keep school websites safe in Information Age.3. In the writers opinion social media at school.A. will take the place of other learning styles slowlycan help students make a good habit of learningB. will

45、make students take less interest in learningshould be developed more widely among studentsD16、 Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council(国务院)published new rules

46、about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的)schools to reduce traffic risks (风险).Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.Fro

47、m now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制)of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While onthe road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than s

48、even seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器),a first aid kit (急救箱)and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (力口强)the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞).There

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