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1、Unit 5 Languages around the WorldPart 1重点单词巧记】I.阅读单词会认 正确率(/15)reference n.参考;指称关系1. dynasty n.王朝;朝代dialect.地方话;方言2. calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术semester n.学期3. system 儿体系;制度;系统factor n.因素;要素4. shell n.壳;壳状物symbol n.符号;象征5. variety九(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化classic,传统的;最优秀的;典型的儿经典作品;名著specific.特定的;明确的;具体的6. vocabu
2、lary n.词:匚description n.描写(文字);形容7. tongue n.舌头;语言n.核心单词会写正确率(/25)1. despite prep.即使;尽管attitude n.态度;看法2. carve vt. & vi.雕刻major adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究means n.方式; 方法; 途径3. regard n,尊重;关注可把视为;看待characters.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点4. affair”.公共事务;事件;关系struggle n. &vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗5. beg .恳求;祈求;哀求billion
3、n.十亿6. native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人refer vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫求助于based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以为重要部分(或特征)的7. bone n.骨头;骨(质)global adj.全球的;全世界的8. appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值petrol n.汽油9. subway n. 地铁apartment n.公寓套房10. pants n.短裤;裤子equal n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的gap n.间隔;开口;差距11. demand n.要求;需求Vt.强烈要求;需要医查问relate
4、 vt.联系;讲述m.拓展单词会用正确率(/9)base vt.以为据点;以为基础九 底部;根据basis九 基础 一basic adj.基本的一basically adv.主要地;基本上refer vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫求助于-reference上指称关系;参考1. classic adj.典型的;传统的;最优秀的n.经典作品;名著一classical adj.古典的; 经典的;传统的variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化vary vt. &vi.(使)不同various adj. 各种各样的2. describe vt. 描述Tdescription n.描
5、写(文字);形容appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会切.增值一appredation儿欣赏;感激3. equal n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的equally adv.同样地;相等地 一equality n. 平等;相等demand n.要求;需求vt. &vi.强烈要求;需要;杳问demandine adj.(工作)要求高的;(人)苛求的relate vt.联系;讲述relation n.关系;联系一related adj.相关的;有联系的Part 2核心短语闪记】正确率(/10)1. pay attention to 注意neither nor 既不也不2. da
6、te back (to)追溯到no lonoer 不再3. play a ereat role in 在扮演重要角色;发挥重要作用refer to提到;指的是;描述;查阅4. ups and downs 浮沉; 兴衰; 荣辱point of view 观点;看法5. have problems/trouble with有困难relate to与相关;涉及;谈到Part 3经典句型速记】正确率(/4)1 .句型公式:“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they
7、speak(不论中国人住在哪 里,也不论说何种方言),they can all still communicate in writing.2 .句型公式:“the+比较级,the+比较级”,越就越It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a langua叫 the more my braia would皿(我学的语言越多,我的大脑就越发达).3 .句型公式:Would/Do you mind doing sth. ?你介意做某事吗?Im sorry. Would you mind vepeating(你介意重复).?4 .句型公式:
8、疑问词+动词不定式My biggest headache is how to be polite in English(如何用英语表示礼貌).Part 4课文词汇串记】正确率(/10)China is 1. widely(wide) known for its ancient civilisation. There are many reasons 2. why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese 3. writingfwrite) system.4. At the beginning
9、, written Chinese was a picture-based language. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 5. had become(become) a well-developed writing system. In the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop 6. in one direction. The writing system was of great 7. importance(important) in uniting the Chin
10、ese people and culture.By written Chinese, Chinas present is 8. connected(connect) with its past. Today, the Chinese writing system 9. is(be) still an important part of Chinese culture. And more and more people are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this 10. amazing(amaze) language.【联想拓展多积累】1 .表示“用的方法”wayin the way thatmethodwith the method ofmeans-by means of(4)manner-in the manner of.同义词辨析symbol:象征;符号 mark:指为某一目的有意做的“标记”,也指无意留下或自然形成的“痕迹”signal:信号;暗号sign:符号;标记;迹象