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1、1. costThe ticket cost me ten dollars.（此句中cost用作及物动词，意为“花费”，这是cost的常用法之一 O ）The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago.（此句中 cost 用作名词,意为“价 格，本钱，费用这是它的常用法之二。）cost除了以上用法外，还有其它用法。如：Has this project been costed? （cost用作及物动词，意为“估价，估计本钱”。） I must get the book at all costs, （at all cos
2、ts 意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。） She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life, （at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲 某事物为代价”。）dealTeachers should deal fairly with their pupils.（此句中 deal 用作不及物动词，常和 with 连用,意 为“对待这是deal的常用法。）deal还有其它用法。如：She spent a good deal of money on new clothes, （a good deal of 意为“很多，大量
3、”后接不可 数名词。）（2）We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal, （a fair deal “公平的待遇”。）My bank deals in stocks and shares now. （deal in 意为“经营”。）The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. （deal out “分发”。）2. interestinterest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣分别作名词和动词用。The money I borrowed from him was repaid
4、with interest.What he did was just to protect his own interests.上面句子中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时，为不可数名词;作“利益，好处”讲 时，多用复数形式。第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息归还的。第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是 为了保护他自己的利益。”driveCan you drive a car? （drive用作动词,意思为开车,驾驶”，是教材中的第一种用法。）Let s go for a drive in the country, （drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”，是教材中的第二种用 法。
5、）除了以上用法外,drive还有其它用法。如：The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. （drive 用作名词,意思为 “运 动”。）There are three buses parked on the drive, （drive 用作名词,意思为“车道”。）Poverty drove the little boy to steal, （drive 用作动词,意思为“驱使。）I m sure that I ve driven my opinion home.（drive sth. home 意思为“把讲
6、透彻，使充分上面两个句子中的vegetable还是名词的用法，但意思发生了变化，分别为“植物人”和“生活 单调乏味的人”。40. raisePlease raise your hand if you agree with me.（此句中 raise 用作动词,意为举起,使升高”。这 是raise的常用法。）raise还有其它用法。如： They are raising funds for charity.（raise 用作及物动词，意为“筹集，募捐”。）Lucy raised her eyebrows in surprise. （raise one? s eyebrows 意为“扬起眉毛”，表
7、示不赞同或惊讶。）The workers are struggling for raising salaries.（raise 用作及物动词，意为“提高”。）My uncle was raised in the USA.（raise用作及物动词,意为抚养,养育”。）subjectsubject在教材中的意思为“学科;科目工作可数名词用。Smokers are more subject to heart attacks than non-smokers.The football match may be put off subject to the weather.Peter always su
8、bjects his wife to his will.上面句子中的三个subject，前两个作形容词用，意思分别为“易遭受的”和“取决于”； 第三个作动词用,意思为“使顺从”。第一句可译为“吸烟的人比不吸烟的人容易犯心脏病。”；第二句可译为“受天气的影响，足 球比赛可能会推迟。”；第三句可译为“彼得总是让妻子顺从他的意愿。”wellwell在教材中有三种用法:用作副词时意思为“好，对，满意地”；用作形容词时意思为“身体好 的用作感叹词时意思为“喔，噢，唔用作名词时意思为“井，水井”。well除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：The boy is well able to look aft
9、er himself, （well用作副词,意思为“完全地，彻底地,全部地”。） Her family is very well off. （well off是固定短语,意思为“有钱的，富裕的。）Tears were welling up in her eyes. （well 用作动词,意思为“流出涌出。）41. room在教材中作可数名词用时,意思为“房间”；作不可数名词用时,意思为“空间”。It is important to give children room to think for themselves.She roomed with Mary in college for two
10、 years.room上面两个句子中,第一个room作不可数名词用,意思为“机会”；第二个room作动词用，意思 为“租房，合住”。42. walkI walked to school this morning because my bike was broken, （walk 用作动词,意思为“步行, 是教材中的第一种用法。）The Browns enjoy walking by the lake after supper, （walk 用作动词,意思为“散步”，是教材中的 第二种用法。）walk除了以上的常见用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：My grandfather always walk
11、s his dog in the morning, （walk 用作动词,意思为“牵着动物走, 溜”。）My boyfriend walked me home last evening, （walk 用作动词,意思为“陪伴走，护送走”。）My father has friends from all walks of life, （walk 用作名词,a walk of life 为固定短语,意思为 “行业，阶层”。）43. warmThe weather is a bit warmer today. （warm用作形容词,意思为“温暖的,暖和的，是教材中的用 法。）除了上面的用法外,warm还
12、有以下几种用法。如：My mothehs a very warm person. （warm用作形容词,意思为“热心的,友好的”。）I warmed myself at the fire, （warm用作动词,意思为“使温暖，使暖和”。）Please warm up the milk, （warm用作动词,意思为“使变热，热一热。）理解”。）Please drive the dog away. （drive sb./sth. away 意思为“把赶跑”。）5. join v.& n.What club do you want to join?（此句中的join是及物动词，意为“加入，参加”，这
13、是其最常见 的用法。）另外它还有其它用法。如：The two rivers join at the bridge.（此句中的join是不及物动词，意为“会合，联合相遇”。） The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.（止匕句中的 join 是 名词，意为“连接处，接缝”。）dreamdream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦，梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想，幻想”。dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：Her new dress is an absolute dr
14、eam, （dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。） My aunt s wedding ceremony went like a dream, （go like a dream 是固定短语,意思为“非常顺 利，完美”。）knowI ve known David for 20 years.I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.The old man has known both poverty and wealth.know在教材中的意思为“知道，了解”，作动词用。在上面的三个句子中，know都作动
15、词用, 第一个know的意思为“认识第二个know的意思为“区分第三个know的意思为“亲 身经历”。6. failIf you don? t work hard, you may fail.（此句中fail意为“失败;不及格，没有通过考试。）fail还有其它用法。如： He never fails to write to his mother every week.（fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。）She has been failing in health.（fail in意为“（健康状况）衰退”。）His friends failed him when he most need
16、ed them.（fail意为“使失望，辜负”。）I had three passes and one fail.（fail用作名词，意为“考试不及格”。）r II be there at two o clock without fail.（without fail意为“肯定，一定“必定。）leadlead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导，领导用作形容词时意思为“领导的, 领先的，带着的”。除了教材中的用法外Jead还有以下几种用法。如：Which road leads to the mountain? （lead 用作动词,意思为“通向，通往”。）My grandmother is
17、 leading a quiet life in the countryside, （lead 用作动词,意思为过某种生 活”。）Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems, （lead 用作动词,意思为“导致”。） Her brother took the lead in the high jump. （lead 用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。）In this new film, she is the lead, （lead 用作名词,意思为“主角”。）7. fallThe leaves fall in autumn.（此句中
18、fall用作动词，意为“落下，下降这是其常用法。）fall还有其它用法。如：I had a fall and broke my arm. （fall用作名词，意为“跌落，掉下，降落”。）Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather, （fall through 意为“落空,未能实现，成 为泡影”。）My car is falling apart. （fall apart 意为“破裂，破碎，散架”。）We fell about （laughing） when we heard the joke, （fall about“无法控制地大笑
19、”。）Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need, （fall back on 意为“求助于，退到。）lowThe sun is low in the sky.（此句中low用作形容词，意为“低的,矮的，这是low的常用法。）low还有其它用法。如： She s been feeling rather low since he门llness. （low 用作形容词，意为“消沉的”。）The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. （low 用作
20、副词，意为“彳氐 价地，廉价地”。） The gas is running low. （run low 意为“几乎耗尽”。）blindShe is blind in the left eye.（此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的，盲人的“，这是blind的常用 法。）blind还有其它用法。如: The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. （blind 用作名词,意为“窗 帘，遮光物”。）The soldier was blinded in the explosion, （blind 用作动词，意为“使失
21、明”。）This is a blind letter, （blind letter“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。）He turned a blind eye to her mistakes, （turn a blind eye to 意为“对熟视无睹。） He s blind as a bat without his glasses, （blind as a bat 意为“完全看不见东西的”。）film大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。除此之外film还有其它的意思。如：I put a new roll of film in my camera, （film在此句中作名词,意
22、思为“胶卷,胶片。）It took them nearly a year to film this TV series, （film 在此句中作动词,意思为拍摄。）8. landThe pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow.（此句中的 land 用作及物动词，意为“使着 陆这是land的常用法之一。）The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea.（止匕句中的 land 用作名 词，意为“陆地，大地这是land的常用法之二。）除了以上用法外
23、Jand还有其它用法。如： Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry, （the land 意为“农村,农业”。）The car will land you there in twenty minutes.（land 用作动词，意为“使到达,把送到某地”。）Hes really landed himself in it this time, （land sb. / oneself in sth.意为“使某人陷入困境 He wants to see how the land lies before taking any actio
24、n.（ how the land lies 意为“事态,形 势，概况”。）causeShe s always causing trouble.（此句中cause用作及物动词，意为“使发生，引起”，这是cause 的常用法。）cause还有其它用法。如： Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease, （cause 用作可数名词，意为“原因，理由“。） People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. （cause 用作名词，意为“事业，目标”。）fullThe theater is full, T
25、m afraid you? II have to wait for the next show.（此句中 full 用作形容词, 意为“满的，充满的这是full的常用法。）full还有其它用法。如：Jack hit him full in the face. （full用作副词，意为“直接地，精确地”。） Use your abilities to the full, （to the full 意为充分地彻底地”。） He told me the story in full. （in full 意为“全部地，全文地”。）cleanWe must keep our hands clean.（此句
26、中的clean用作形容词，意为“干净的清洁的,这是clean 的常用法之一。）She is cleaning the blackboard.（此句中的clean用作动词，意为“弄干净/青洁”,这是clean 的常用法之二。）除了以上用法外,clean还有其它用法。如：I clean forgot about it. （clean用作副词，意为“彻底地,完全地，全部地”。）The car needs a good clean. （clean用作名词,意为“清洁过程清扫。）（3） The government should come clean about its plans. （come cle
27、an 意为“说出真相,全盘招 供。） We clean the machine down at the end of each day. （clean sth down 意为“擦洗干净”。） The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates, （clean up 意为“清理掉,“攵拾 干净”。）holdhold在教材中的意思为“举行;召集;主持作动词用。The plane holds about 200 passengers.Who holds the world record for the high jump?（上
28、面两个句子中的hold还是动词的用法，但意思发生了变化，分别为“容纳”和“保持” o ）lightThis is a room with good light, （light用作名词,意思为“光,光线”，是教材中的第一种用法。）It is so light that I can carry it easily, （light用作形容词,意思为“轻的”，是教材中的第二种用法。）light除了以上的常见用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：May I borrow your light? （light用作名词,意思为“火柴，打火机”。）Since you re not well, you d better
29、 do some light housework, （light 用作形容词,意思为“轻 松的，使人不疲劳的”。）My brother bought a bottle of light beer in the shop, （light 用作形容词,意思为“低度酒的“。）Wait a moment. I II light a candle. （light 用作动词,意思为“点燃”。）9. homehome在教材中的第一个意思为“家”，作名词和副词用;第二个意思为“家庭的作形容词 用。A lot of new homes are being built in the center of the t
30、own.The home team took the lead after 25 minutes.It s time for home news.在上面的三个句子中，第一个home作名词用,意思为“住宅，房子其余的两个作形容词用, 意思分别为“主场的”和“国内的”。10. meanmean在教材中的意思为“意思是，打算”，作动词用。这是我们大家都熟悉的意思。除此之外mean还有其它的意思。如：Mary has always been mean with money, （mean在此句中作形容词,意思为“吝啬的，小气 的”。）Today the mean temperature is 10 in
31、 Shanghai, （mean 在此句中作形容词，仅用于名词前, 意思为“平均的”。）11. mindWould you mind helping me?（此句中mind用作动词，意为“介意，注意,这是mind的常用 法之一。）He has a mind for science.（此句中mind用作名词,意为头脑，思维”，这是mind的常用法之 二。）mind除了以上用法外，还有其它用法。如：You must be out of your mind if you think I m going to lend you $50! （be out of one s mind 意为“发狂，发疯，精
32、神不正常”。）（2）Keep your mind on the job! （keep one s mind on sth.意为”继续专心于某事物”。）Her way of speaking put me in mind of her mother, （put sb. in mind of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想 到或想起某人/某事物”。）一Who s that letter from?一Never you mind, （never you mind 意为“不关你的事”。）missWe II miss you very much if you move.（此句中miss用作及物动词，
33、意为“想念，怀念,思念”, 这是miss的常用法。）miss还有其它用法。如： After several misses he finally managed to hit the target, （miss 用作名词，意为“失误，失败, 击不中，回避”。） The offer of a year aboard with all expenses paid seemed too good to miss. （too good to miss 意为“很吸引人或很有利而无法拒绝或放弃”。）（1） Bob will find out your secret 一 he doesn, t miss a
34、trick!（not miss a trick 意为“非常机警或 警觉”。）minuteThey only took fifteen minutes to finish that job.（此句中 minute 用作名词,意为“分钟;片刻; 一会儿”。）minute还有其它用法，如：Your suggestion w川be minuted, （minute用作动词，意为“将某事载入备忘录或会议记录”。） （2）Her clothes are always right up to the minute, （up to the minute最新的;时髦的”。）The detective studi
35、ed the fingerprints in the minutest detail. （minute 用作形容词，读作/mai nju:t/,意为“极详细的;准确的”。）12. moveShe was too tired to move any further.（此句中move用作动词,意为”移动;搬动;迁移;运行”。）move还有其它用法,如：He sat in the corner, watching my every move, （move 用作名词,意为“地点或位置的变动”。） It s getting dark. We? d better make a move, （make a
36、move 意为“出发;起程;动身“。） （3）The price of eggs moved ahead today.（move ahead 意为“有进展;上涨。）richrich在教材中的意思为“富有的;富饶的”，作形容词用。Do you like rich food?Her new coat is in rich red.上面句子中的两个rich也作形容词用，但是意思分别为“油腻的”和“（颜色）浓艳的”。第一句可译为“你喜欢吃油腻的食物吗染；第二句可译为“她的新大衣是艳红色。”presentpresent在教材中的意思为“礼物”和“现在，目前作名词用。There were 300 peop
37、le present at the wedding party.We presented our English teacher with beautiful flowers.The cinema will present Perhaps Love on Saturday.You must present yourself well at an interview.上面句子中的四个present,第一个作形容词用,意思为“出席的，到场的”；其余的三个都作 动词用，意思分别为“赠送”、”上演，演出”和“展示”。第一句可译为“有三百人出席了婚礼”；第二句可译为“我们把漂亮的花送给了英语老师”； 第
38、三句可译为“星期六这个电影院将上演如果爱”；第四句可译为“面试的时候你必须 很好地展示自己”。13. supportWe strongly support the peace process.（此句中support用作及物动词，意为“支持”，这是 support的常用法。）support还有其它用法。如： Wecouldn t win the match without their support, （support 用作名词，意为“帮助，支持”。）The results support our original theory. （support 用作及物动词，意为“证实。）14. runru
39、n在教材中的意思为“跑;奔跑”，作动词用。My brother has no idea how to run a business.I m afraid the color will run if I wash your new skirt.The discussion between the teachers and the students has run for two hours.He has run short of money.上面句子中的四个run都用作动词,但是意思发生了变化，分别为“管理;经营、掉色，退色”、 “持续”和“用”。15. pickOnly the best pl
40、ayers were picked to play in this match.（此句中 pick 用作及物动词“意为挑 选，选择这是pick是常用法之一。）You should not pick any of the flowers in the park.（此句中 pick 用作及物动词，意为“摘”，这是 pick是常用法之二。） pick还有其它用法。如: She felt that her parents were picking on her. （pick on sb.J “挑剔、批评或责怪。）She picked out a pink dress for her daughter,
41、 （pick out“挑选出。）（3）He picked the watch up from the carpet, （pick up 意为“捡起”。）troubleWe are having trouble with our new car.（此句中trouble用作不可数名词，意为“麻烦，烦恼, 困难”，这是trouble的常用法。）trouble还有其它用法。如：I am sorry to trouble you. （trouble用作及物动词，意为“麻烦，打搅”。） He took a lot of trouble over this design, （trouble 用作名词,意为工
42、夫，力气”。）16. pullPull your chair near the table.（此句中pull用作及物动词,意为“拉，拖”，这是pull的常用法。）pull还有其它用法。如： The tides（潮汐）depend on the pull of the moon. （pull 用作名词,意为“拉力,引力，磁力”。）He was pulled up by the boss, （pull sb. up 意为“纠正某人，训斥某人“。）17. stayr II stay here till you come back.（此句中的stay是不及物动词，意为“停留,呆”，这是其最常 见的用法
43、。）stay除了此用法外，还有其它用法，如： I made some friends during my stay in Beijing, （stay 用作名词，意为“逗留/停留的一段期 间”。）Idon t like you staying out so late, （stay out 意为“不回家,呆在户外”。） I stayed up very late last night. （stay up 意为不睡觉,熬夜。）You stay out of it. V s none of your business, （stay out of sth.意为“不参与某事，不插手某 事”。）18. t
44、rain在教材中用作名词,意思为“火车，列车”。train除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：/ve trained my dog to fetch my slippers. （train 用作动词,意思为“培养，训练”。）His telephone call interrupted my train of thought, （train of thought 是固定短语，意思为“思路, 思绪”。）He trained his camera on the birds, （train sth. on / at sth. / sb.意思为“用对准/瞄准某事物或某人”。）19. payHer pa
45、rents paid for her to go to America.（此句中 pay 用作动词意为付钱支付”,这是 pay 的常用法之一。）What? s the pay like in your job?（此句中pay用作名词，意为“工资，薪水”，这是pay的常用 法之二。）除了以上用法外,pay还有其它用法。如：It doesn t pay to get angry. （pay用作动词，意为“有利，值得。） John has paid off all his debts, （pay off 意为“付清,偿清”。） I had to pay out $200 to get my car
46、repaired! （pay out 意为“付出巨款”。）standShe was too weak to stand, （stand用作动词,意思为“站立;站着”，是教材中的第一种用法。）I can t stand him interrupting all the time, （stand 用作动词,意思为忍受”,是教材中的第二 种用法。）除了上面的常见用法外,stand还有以下几种用法。Our school stands between the bookshop and the hospital. （stand 用作动词,意思为“位于某 处”。）The building stands ab
47、out 40 meters high. （stand 用作动词,意思为“高度为，高达”。）There are 400 seats in the west stand, （stand 用作名词,意思为看台,观礼座”。）He bought some bananas at the fruit stand, （stand 用作名词,意思为“货摊，货架”。）20. termterm在教材中的意思为“学期”和“术语作名词用。Tom s father was made Mayor for a term of four years.People between 13 and 19 are termed tee
48、nagers.上面句子中的两个term,第一个还作名词用,意思为“期限”;第二个作动词用,意思为“把 称为/叫做”。第一句可译为“汤姆的父亲被选为市长，任期四年第二句可译为“十三岁至十九岁之间的 人被叫做青少年”。21. questionThere is no question about his success.（此句中的question是名词,意为“怀疑，疑问”，这是其 最常见的用法。）另外它还有其它的用法，如：I d like to question you on your views about the housing problem.（此句中的 question 作及物 动词，意为“问（某人涧题”。）His success is out of question.（out of question