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1、UNIT 13单元综合检测（时间:60分钟总分值：100分）I单项选择（共10小题，计10分）The river _ clean before, but now it is polluted. Its time to protect it.A.used to beB.used to beingC.was use to beD.gcts used to being1 What beautiflil shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive.一No, they only _ 60 yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paid D.cost-Its
2、too to treat animals in this way. We should care about them, because they arc ourfriends.Sorry, I wont do that again. I just want to play with the dog.A.kindB.friendlyC.cruel D.scaredLucy, when you leave the room, please _ the light.OK, Mom.A.put offB.turn offC.turn up D.put upDont play games on the
3、 computer all day. Its _ to your eyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.hclpful D.thankfulIn our school library therea number of books on science, and in these years the number ofthem _ growing larger and larger.A.are; isB.is; areC.have; are D.has; isWe are going to put these old clothesgood use. Maybe we can use
4、them to make shoppingbags.A.withB.forC.ofD.toRecycling is good fbr the environment, so dontbottles or newspapers.A.find outB.hand inC.use upD.throw awayOur country is taking action toair pollution.A.cut downB.cut upC.cut out D.cut off） The old house is dangerous. It should be.A.pulled togetherB.put
5、togetherC.put downD.pulled downII完形填空（共10小题，计20分）There are many kinds of pollution around us, 11 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad J_2_ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 13 problems.With t
6、he increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Fanners use too many 14 in the fields. They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 15 . For example,
7、people may lose their hearing if they work in a 16 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 17 .Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 18 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 19 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 20 pollution, our planet wi
8、ll become greener and our health will be better. Lets bem阅读理解（共io小题，计20分）greener people.11 A.such asB.fbr exampleC.because ofD.as well as12A.toB.inC.forD.at13 A.breathsB. breatheC.breathedD.breathing14 A.chemical B.chemicalsC.chemistry0.chemistries15 A.blindB.lameC.blackD.deaf16 A.noiseB.noisyC.nois
9、ilyD.noises17 A.as wellB.as well asC.eitherD.also18 A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need19 A.terribleBfortableC.terriblyDfortably20A.littleB.a littleC.lessD. fewer第一节：阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确选项。There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth: Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a
10、park or beach, take away what you take there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin （垃圾桶）. Tum off the lights and TV set when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use
11、a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. Give you old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. Use both sides of paper. Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
12、Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.21 The writer tells us _.A.to
13、 throw rubbish into a dustbinB.to save water by letting it run while brushing our teethC.to throw our old clothes awayD.to pour dirty water into the rivers22 We can notto save paper.A.use both sides of paperB.give old books to a libraryC.use a paper cupD.pick up waste paper at school23 Which of the
14、following is NOT true according to the writer?A.PIant flowers, grass or trees.B.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.C.Give your old clothes to the poor children.D.We have to wait until Earth Day to do these things.24 From the above, we know that this passage is.A.a letterB.a novelC.a proposa
15、l （建议书）D.an advertisementWhats the best title of the passage?A.Save Water and Electricity B.Protect the EarthC.Make Better Use of Old ThingsD.Save Money第二节：阅隹下面一篇短文，并从方框中选择能填入空格处的选项。（有一项多余）BWe have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scienti
16、sts have found plastic in human poop （大便）,USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. 26 The volunteerswrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample （大便样本）fbr testing.27About 20 small plastic particles （颗粒）were found in
17、 every 10 grams of stool. Thesmallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver （肝脏）said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 28Theyre not sure how theplastic got in the volunteers1 bodies, either.But most of the volunteers said they drank f
18、rom plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 29 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall
19、 onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. 30 And even some drinking water has beenfound to have tiny plastic particles in it.A.There, sunlight and waves （海浪）break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.B.The scientists arc sure that the plastic must be ha
20、rmful to humans.C.According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.D.The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.E.However, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F.Scientists found nine different kinds
21、of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.W根据汉语意思及括号中英语提示完成句子（共5小题，计10分）31昨天我们都参与了关于保护环境的活动。（play）We all the activity about protecting the environment yesterday.32 一些鸟用小树枝筑它们的巢。（build）Some birds their nests twigs （小树枝）.33去年一些旧的建筑物被工人们推倒了。（pull）Some old buildings by the workers last yea
22、r.34吸烟对我们的健康有害。（harmful） Smoking our health.35我没有立刻回家，而是去商店买了一些口罩。（instead）going home soon, I went to the shop and bought some masks.V任务抽阅狂（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成以下各题。2020 陕西中考Lets say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside
23、the road. What would you do?You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）.By doing this, you have wal
24、ked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. Youre not only thinking about doing something fbr the en
25、vironment, you,re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.As fbr young kids, they may always have such a question: t4When do I grow up? Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, f
26、ifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, were no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves
27、 and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!36 How did the writer start the passage?The writer did it by giving a （n） of daily life.37 How many choices are the
28、re in the second paragraph? There are choices.38 What docs it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else?It is a sign that yoirre a person that has grown up.39 What docs the underlined word t4homc, refer to in the second paragraph?It refers to the we live in.40 How did the
29、 writer support the main idea in （he passage?The writer used as an example to support the idea.VI书面表达（共1题，计30分）由于环境污染和人类的猎杀，很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请以“How to protect animals? ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样去保护它们。提示：1 .为什么有些野生动物处于危险中；.为什么保护野生动物很重要；2 .我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。要求：1 .不少于80词；.短文要包括所有提示内容；2 .语句连贯。How to protec
30、t wild animals?Id参考答案1. A根据but now it is polluted可知，前半句是说这条河过去常常是干净的。used to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事应选A。2. D they指代shoeso物作主语时，表示“花费”用cost。应选D。3. C kind“友善的；friendly“友好的；cruel“残忍的；seared“害怕的”。根据“We should care about them, because they are our friends.“可知，用这种方式对待动物是残忍的。应选 CoB putofT推迟“；turn ofF关上“；t
31、urn up“调大音量；put up“张贴”。根据常识可知，当 离开房间的时候要关灯。应选B。4. A根据常识可知,整天玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害。be harmful to意为”对有害”,符合 语境。应选A。5. A“a number o计可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式：the number of作主语 时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选A。6. D put sth.to good use是固定短语，意为“好好利用某物”。应选D。7. D find out”找出；查明“；hand in上交”；use up“用光 ”；throw a way“扔掉根据 Recycling is good
32、 for the environment可知，此处应是不要扔掉瓶子或报纸。应选D。8. A cut down减少；cut up切碎”；cut out“删掉“；cut off，切断根据句意可知，我们的 国家正在采取措施减少空气污染。应选A。9. . D pull together团结协作”;put together放在一起;put down镇压;pull down”拆 除根据句意可知，这个旧房子危险，它应该被撤除。应选D。【语篇大意】本文介绍了各种各样的污染，如空气污染、土壤污染、噪声污染和光线污 染。作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的以及它们对人类有什么伤害。最后作者呼吁我 们要保护环境。10
33、. A such as “例如”，表示举例，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example例 如“，后面常有逗号隔开，一般只举同类人或事物中的一个例子；because o代因为“；as well as“也根据空格之后的内容可知A选项正确。11. Cbc bad for为固定短语，意为“对有害”。12. D由空格后的problems可推断，应用动名词形式breathing来修饰名词，此处表示呼吸 问题。应选D。13. B many用来修饰可数名词复数，故排除选项A和Co chemicals是名词chemical的复数 形式，意为“化学物质；chemistries是名词chemistr
34、y的复数形式，意为“化学”。结合语境 可知选BoD根据下文的For example, people may lose their hearing if.”可推断噪声污染可能使人变 聋。应选Do14. B根据常识可知，长时间在一个嘈杂的地方工作可能让人失去听觉。此处用形容词 noisy来修饰名词placeo应选BoA as well“也，经常放在句末,前面没有逗号隔开;as well as“也;和”,用在肯定句的 句中连接并列成分；either”也、用于否认句的句末；also“也”，用在句中。本空位于肯定 句句尾且前面没有逗号，所以选A。15. C根据语境可知，此处指长时间在强烈的、多变的光线中
35、工作，“可能”会导致某些疾 病。应选C。16. A根据空后的is especially bad for the eyes可推断，它会使人们感到不舒服。空格前的 feel是一个系动词，后面用形容词作表语。应选A。17. C根据下文的will become greener和will be better可推知,空格处应用形容词比拟级来 修饰后面的名词pollution,表示“更少的污染”,故排除选项A和B。less是little的比拟级 形式，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比拟级形式，修饰可数名词。pollution为不可数名 词，应选C。A【语篇大意】本文主要针对如何保护地球和环境提出了几条
36、具体的建议。18. A 根据文中的Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin （垃圾桶）可知，作 者想告诉我们要把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。选项A表述正确。19. 2 根据文中的 use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper 可知，使用玻 璃杯可以节约用纸，而使用纸杯不能起到节约用纸的作用。应选C。20. D根据文章最后一段第一句可知，不必等到地球日才做这些事情，而选项D的表述与 作者的观点相反，因此不正确。其余三个选项的内容与文章相符，因此选D。21.
37、C这篇短文主要介绍如何保护地球和环境，而且在文中最后提到“如果每个人都为保护 环境做出贡献，地球将会变得更加美丽。由此可看出作者是在就“保护环境向人们发出倡 议。应选C。22. B 根据第一段中的“There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth”及下文的描 述可知，本文主要是讲述如何保护地球。应选B。B【语篇大意】研究发现，人类的大便中存在塑料颗粒，这可能对人类的身体有害。23. D根据下一句The volunteers wrote down.fbr lesting.”可推知，此空格应填写与志愿者 有关的内容，应选D。24.
38、 F 根据下一句About 20 small plastic particles （颗粒）were found in every 10 grams of st。1”可推知，此处介绍的是：科学家们在粪便样本中发现了不同的塑料。应选F。25. E 根据下一句Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either.特别是句 中的either 一词可知，前面也要用否认结构，即“科学家们并不确定这种塑料是否对人类有 害”。应选E。26. A 根据上一句Every year, lots of plastic waste go
39、es into the ocean.”和下一句Most of the particles stay in the ocean.”可知，在这里是指阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。故 选AoC根据上一句Some past studies may also give us a chie.”可知,接下来应该是相关的研究 结果。应选C。27. played a part in 32. build; out of33. were pulled down 34. is harmful to35. Instead of【语篇大意】本文由一个简单的Id常小事件引发对三种举动的讨论:一是见而不理，二是捡 起
40、来丢进垃圾箱，三是捡起后送给以收集垃圾为生的人。36. examplethree/337. helpful/kind/caring/.38. neighborhood/country/city/.39. what to do with waste bottles/the way of dealing with waste bottles/.【参考范文】How to protect wild animals?Nowadays, many wild animals are in danger. The environment they live in has changed a lot.For e
41、xample, with the development of cities, the air is polluted and water is no longer clean. Wild animals living places are badly polluted. Many of them dont have enough food to eat. Besides that, many people kill some animals for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.Animals arc our friends. People can,t live without plants and animals. Wc should plant more trees to make homes for wild animals and prevent animals from being killed. If there arc more plants and more wildlife animals, the world will become more and more beautiful.