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1、2021年中考英语第一次模拟考试【山东卷】英语参考答案123456789101112131415ABCCBCBABACACBA161718192021222324252627282930BCBACBCBBD313233343536373839404142434445BCBBBBCADBCCBDA464748495051525354555657585960BCDACDBAAADACBC一、听力局部15 ABCCB 6-10CBABA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BCBAC21.explorations 22.understand 23.living space 24.much money
2、 25.dangerous笔试局部（95分）二、单项选择（每题1分，计12分）26-30.BCBBD 31-35.BCBBB26.B考查be able to的一般将来时，在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。应选B。27.C考查一般将来时被动语态的结构。应选C。28.B proud形容词“骄傲的;pride名词骄傲”;proudly副词“骄傲地”;price价格。the pride of our nation“我们民族的骄傲乙应选B。29.B表示具体的岁数时，可用at+基数词或者at the age of+基数词。表示某个年龄段时，要用in one 1+基 数词的复数形式。应选
3、B。30.D先行词指物时用that或which, things与do之间是被动关系。应选D。31.B据我们所知，英、美英语主要区别在于口语方面，但并不影响交流。应选B。32.C as.as possible意为“尽可能” A项意为“尽可能快（时间上）” ；B项意为“尽可能快（速度 上）” ；D项意为“尽可能清楚”；C项意为“尽可能多”。句意是“最好的方法是尽可能多多练 习。”应选C。33.B疑问词+不定式。根据题意“怎样记忆单词”。应选B。34.B the number of意为”的数量，a number of意为“许多”。语境是“许多游客，应选B。35.B be worth doing st
4、h.意为“值得做某事”。应选B。三、完形填空（每题1分，计10分）36-40 BCADB 41-45 CCBDA四、阅读（每题2分，计30分）46-50 BCD AC 51-55 DBAAA 56-60 DACBC46.B由第三段第二句可知在颐和园冬天也可以看到绿树和鲜花，全年都值得参观。应选B。47 .C由第四段第三句I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan.可知答案选Co.D 由第五段第二句. were going home to spend the Spring Festival .可知答案选 Do48 .A 由第五段第四句on which was the a
5、ddress of the hotel.可知答案选 Ao.C由文章第一段The spark could fire dry leaves.可知。火花能点燃干的叶子。应选C。49 .D通读文章第一段可知要想取火通过做A、B、C三个选项的事情。应选D。50 .B根据第三段About two centuries ago, people began to make matches,知，人们在大约两个世纪前开始用 火柴。应选B。53 .A由最后一段可知电打火虽然很贵，但很有用，应选A。54 .A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果他们发现了真相，托尼认为其他男生会怎么做？根据第一段 倒数第二句中的“When
6、 the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it.”可知，这些男孩会嘲一笑他。 应选A。55 .A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，哪项是正确的？根据短文后两段描述可知，艾米 丽是故意的。应选A。56 .D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：通过本文我们知道艾米丽是一个女孩。阅读短文可知，艾米丽 帮助了托尼，而又没被别人发现。由此可知，她是一个善良又聪明的女孩。应选D。57 .A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：多因什么时候去尼泊尔西部旅行的？根据第一段第二句“She decided to travel and arrived in we
7、stern Nepal in 2006.”可知答案。应选A。58 .C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：希玛为什么要打碎石头？根据第二段第二句She soon learned that 7yearold Hima sold the rocks to support her family.可知答案。应选C。59 .B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们能从第三段中了解到什么？根据第三段第四句With the help 什om the community”可知，B项符合题意。应选B。60.C【解析标题归纳题。题干意为：下面哪一项可能是这篇文章的最正确标题？通读文章内容并根据最 后一段 “Today, D
8、oyne lives in the home and is the mum to the kids.” 可知，C项最能概括文意。应选 Co五、词汇运用（每题1分，计12分）61. said 62. friendly 63. biggest 64. were born 65.would/will make 66. happily 67. yourself68. are thinking 69. have done 70. theirs 71. being 72.ability六、阅读表达（每题2分，计8分）73 .（略）翻译出主句、从句意思各得1分；基本意思表述出来得1分，翻译流畅准确得2分。7
9、4 .too, him to写错1处扣1分，全写对得2分。75 .Talk to each other through e-mail or by telephone.表述出电脑工作这方面的意思，可得1一2分。76.It easy to cheat on test at home.表述出本段的核心意思；根据理解程度可得0、1、2分。77.Class work on the computer/ Take class at home by computer/ Take a computer class on line.（都正确） 其余描 述根据意见可得0、1、2分。七、翻译句子。（每题2分，计8分）
10、每个句子，从几方面得分：1 .有基本句式，用上词组得1分；.句式正确、时态语态、主谓结构等运用正确得2分。1.1 1 took part in some volunteer activities during Summer holidays.79. People kept in touchch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.80. As a matter of fact, its a wonderful place to live.81.1 think of this place a
11、s my home.八、书面表达（15分）（一）One possible version:My DreamEveryone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now Im very he
12、althy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard. Til give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.五、四、三档得分学生数应占学生总数的80%以上评分标准：五档：语言流畅，用上提示词，书写规范，
13、无明显语法错误，句子在10句以上， 可得8-9分；四档： 语言流畅，内容符合提供信息，书写较规范，有少量语法错误，句子在9句以上，可得6-7分；三档： 语言较流畅，内容较有意义，书写较规范，有语言错误，不影响交流，句子在8句以上，可得4-5分；二档： 语句内容较通顺，书写清楚，有局部语言错误，句子在3句以上，可得3分；一档：学生每写出一个正确的句子，可得1分。英语听力材料一、听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1.1 took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holiday.2. Would you like to pl
14、ay chess with me?3. Thank you for helping me with my subject.4. This is my first time to take a plane. Tm a little nervous.5.1 am going to take part in the national math contest next term.二、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图画。每个句子读两遍。6. I stayed up all night. I can hardly keep my eyes open, so I have some coffee.7.1
15、have no time to play because I will have an exam and I must review my lessons.8. The girl is talking on her mobile phone happily with friend.三、听对话和问题，选择能回答下列问题的正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。9.M: Is this green bag yours, Lily?W: What color is it?M: Its brownW: Oh, Its my bag.M: Here you are.W: Thank you.Q: What colo
16、r does Lilys bag?10.W:Can I help you?M:Yes, please.W:Would you like some hot coffee or tea?M: I like them both, but I prefer having something cold.Q: What does the man want to drink?11. M: Can I help you, Madam? You look worried.W: Yes, please. I brought my son here for a visit But I cant find him.
17、You know, he cant speak English.M: When did he leave? What did he wear?W: I cant find him for an hour. He wears white T-shirt with glasses.Question: What can we know from the dialogue?12. W: Wow! There are so many jobs to choose! What do you think of?M: Well, if I work in the bank, it may be rich. B
18、ut working at the TV stationcould be fun.W: Whats your mothers opinion? Its really difficult for you to make a decision.M: My mother advised me to be in the bank.Question: What is the mothers opinion?13. W: Hello, Tom! Are you often late for school?M: No, I often go to school by taxi.W: Tom! How are
19、 you getting along with your study?M: Very well, English is my favourite and I am doing best in English.Question: What subject is Tom good at?14. M: Ifs raining hard, why do you come here in a hurry?W: I get some message to meet a foreigner.M: You had better change your clothes. You are wet all over
20、.W: Thanks a lot. I will do soon.Question: Who will the woman meet?四、听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答15、16、17小题。W: Oh, hi! What are you doing with the camera?M: Could you let me take a picture of you?W: Right here in the kitchen? You must be joking!M: Please, its for my photography class.W:
21、 Why dont you just take a picture of our house?M: I cant. Our homework this week is to take pictures of our family.W. But honey, Im cooking now.M: The pictures are supposed to be natural, so you dont need to stop.W: All right. When did you start your photography class?M: Last month, and I go there e
22、very Tuesday and Thursday.W: You also have a dancing class on Friday, dont you?M: I used to, but now Im taking a tennis class instead.W: Im good at tennis. Maybe we can play it together sometime.M: Sure. And Im all d,one. Would you like to see the pictures?W: Let me see. Wow, these pictures look ama
23、zing. Good job!Questions:15. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers?16. How often does the man take photography class?17. What class does the man take on Friday now?听第二段对话，回答18、19、20小题。W: Morning, Kate. Your birthday is coming. Whats your plan?M: Can I invite my classmates to our
24、 house, mum?W: Sure. Then youre going to hold a birthday party, arent you?M: No. Not really. You know, Tm a member of the travelling club in our school.We want more classmates to join us.W: Great. Can you tell me more about your holiday trip?M: Sure. We are going to take a trip to Mount Tai. We need
25、 to get prepared for it.W: Youre right. How are you going there then? By train or by bus?M: Take train, its safe and fast. Were going to talk about it.W: And we should also make sure you know where to stay at night.M: We are going camping on the mountain top.W: Im proud of you, Kate. Do you have any
26、 teachers to go with you?M: Yes, our head teacher will go with us.W: Perfect. OK, let me know if you need my help.M: Thank you, mum.Questions:18. Where can Kate ask his classmates to go?19. How are they going to go there?20. Who will go with the students?五、请听一段文字，根据所听内容完成表格信息，每空一词。文章读两遍。When people
27、talk about traveling into space, they will wonder whether humans can discover something new in space. So its necessary fbr us to carry out outer space explorations.Some scientists think it is important to research outer space. From that people can get a better understanding of outer space. New resou
28、rces can be found there for humans. The explorations can probably bring about new living space fbr humans life.However, most of the people dont believe so, because they say all kinds of explorations cost much money. And it is very dangerous for astronauts to do much work.In order to improve our space for living, such explorations into outer space are worth trying out.