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1、辽宁省大连市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 辽宁大连）Lost Buzz is backLosing a toy is never a good feeling, especially if you re a little kid and the toy is a big talking “Buzz Lightyearw （巴斯光年）Hagen, a 2-year-old boy, recently traveled with his family and unluckily his Buss on the plane. Hagen di
2、dn, t even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car.That was too 2. Hagen? s mother explained that Buzz was on a “ specialmission（任务） and planned to buy s a new one for him. Bat to the little boy, it was still the end of the world. However, the family didn t expect that Buzz would soon
3、be 3.Jason William Hamm, a Southwest Airlines worker, noticed Buzz on the plane. He knew someone was missing his ,friend” badly and he decided to 4 Buzz to his owner.But he didn t know whose the toy was. Luckily Hagen s 5 was on the bottom of Buzz s shoe and the plane only had one passenger named Ha
4、gen that day.A few days later, Hagen6 a big box. Jason sent Buzz home. There was also a7 from “Buzz lightyearv for Hagen and some photos of his adventure around the airport.To Commander （指挥官）Hagen, I am very excited to return to you after completing my mission. I explored the airport while was away,
5、 and have taken some photos of my adventure.My journey has taught me a lot but I am so thankful to return to my buddy.Yours.Buzz Lightyear“It s surprising to see what the 8 man has done for my son. People are still do something good for strangers. said the boy, s mother. It will be a memory to cheri
6、sh （珍惜）forever.1. A.leftB. threwC. brokeD. brought2. A.fastB. highC. lateD. strange3. A.awayB. backC. aloneD. abroad4.A.passB. sellC. lendD. return第1页共7页5. A. numberB. nameC. ageD. photo6. A. receivedB. madeC. boughtD. posted7. A. diaryB. noticeC. speechD. note8. A. honestB. braveC. kindD. strong（20
7、21 辽宁大连）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking （遮挡）the sun. It is so 9 here that I have no room to spread my roots （根） Besides, I can t 10
8、 the wind. ”The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. If those trees were gone, I would be able to 11 A year from now, I d be the biggest tree here, “ It continued. “But for now, I m just a small tree. ”The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and
9、started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of 12 around the small tree. Now it would be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.But something else happened instead. The sun s 13 came first, burning the small tree, which wasn? t used to （适应）so much sunlight. Heavy wind and
10、rain came一 without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly 14 .A snake saw what had happened and said, You ve been quite 15, You brought thison yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn t have hurt you so badly. They 16
11、you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You would be strong. But now, you re nearly gone. ”9.A.coldB.wideC.noisyD. crowded10.A.followB.controlC.feelD. stop11.A.growB.liveC.winD. rest12.A.grassB.wastesC.spaceD. leaves13.A.careB.heatC.fireD. wish14.A.lonelyB
12、.deadC.strongD. tired15.A.rudeB.specialC.luckyD. stupid第2页共7页16. A. served B. needed16. A. served B. neededC. protectedD. Changed（2020 辽宁大连）Bringing water to LiberiansDestinee Whitaker was in the fourth grade when she first knew millions of people in Liberia（禾比里亚）didnt have clean water. It made me f
13、eel 17, “ the girl said.“Not everyone had what I had. Water, you know, is something you 18 manage without. ” After Whitaker entered high school, she did some research on the problem carefully. She really wanted to 19 something. One day after school, she talked to her classmates about the problem. Th
14、ey decided to raise money to buy water purification （水质净化）systems for people in need.Together, Whitaker and her classmates thought about 20 to raise money. They organized（组织）a game where students bought tickets to guess how many pieces of candy there were inside a jar （罐子）. In only a few weeks time,
15、 they raised $ 800.Whitaker then tried to 21 an organization that could deliver （递送）the water purification systems to Liberia. She connected with Joseph Sackor. Sackor runs an organization that provides medical services for Liberians.“When I heard Whitakers story, “ Sackor said, “I was really surpri
16、sed. I was moved that a girl of her age would think about other people，s 22 that way” Sackor said that in Liberia, many young children died because they had to drink dirty water. Some students stay away from school because their parents cannot afford to buy them bottled water. Whitaker，s water purif
17、ication systems will 23 make a difference in their lives.And this is not the end of the story. Whitaker says she will 24 working withSackor.She wants to find more ways to help people inneed.17.A.Interested B. surprisedC. thirstyD.angry18.A.mustn，tB. can，tC. shouldn，tD.needn，t19.A.doB. buyC. sayD.giv
18、e20.A.reasonsB. tasksC. waysD.jobs21.A.findB. joinC. followD.check22.A.Suggestions B. countryC. livesD.future23.A.recently B. hardlyC. suddenlyD.immediately24.A.startB. avoidC. keepD.enjoy第3页共7页参考答案：1. A2. C3. B4. I）5. B6. A7. D8. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了航空公司工作人员Jason帮助Hagen找回遗留在飞机上的玩具的故事。1 .句意:Hagen是一个两岁的男
19、孩，最近和他的家人旅行，不幸的是把他的巴斯留在了飞机上. left 离开；threw 扔掉；broke 打破；brought 带来。根据 Hagen didn t even know Buzz was gone” 可知 是把玩具丢在飞机上，故选A。2 .句意：那太晚了。fast快速的；high高的；late晚的；strange奇怪的。根据“Hagen dicin t even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car. ” 可知 Hagen 直到坐上车才意识到玩 具丢了，但是已经晚了，故选C。3 .句意：然而，这家人没想到巴斯很
20、快就会回来。away远离；back返回；alone独自；abroad国 外。根据下文“Jason sent Buzz home.可知Jason把玩具送回来了，所以这里是说他们没想到巴斯会 回来，故选B。4 .句意：它知道有人非常想念它的“朋友。所以它决定把巴斯还给它的主人。pass通过；sell 卖；lend 借出；return 归还。根据He knew someone was missing his friend” badly”（它知道 有人非常想念它的“朋友”）可知他决定把玩具还回去，故选D。5 .句意：幸运的是，巴斯的鞋底有Hagen的名字，那天飞机上只有一个乘客叫Hagen。numbe
21、r数 字；name 名字；age 年龄；photo 照片。 根据 “the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day. ”可知玩具上有Hagen的名字,故选Bo6 .句意：几天后，Hagen收到了一个大箱子received收到；made制作；bought买；posted发布。 根据Jason sent Buzz home.“可知Hagen收到一个箱子,故选A。7 .句意：还有一张“巴斯光年”给Hagen的便条和一些他在机场周围冒险的照片。diary日记； notice通告；speech演讲；note纸条。根据下文表格内容可知，这是一个纸
22、条，故选D。8 .句意：看到这个善良的人为我儿子所做的事情，我很惊讶。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；kind 善良的；strong强壮的。结合上文可知Jason把巴斯想办法还给了 Hagen,所以Hagen的妈妈认为Jason 是一个善良的人，故选C。第1页共7页9 . D10 . C11 . C12 . C13 . B14 . B15 . D16 . C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一棵小树以为周围的大树阻挡了它的成长，于是让伐木工把周围的大树都砍掉了，结果 小树受不了强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击快要死掉了，蛇告诉小树是它自找的，其实大树都是为小树遮 风挡雨的，是为它服务的，从而告诉我们不
23、要恩将仇报。9.句意：这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。cold 寒冷的；wide 宽的；noisy 吵闹的；crowded 拥挤的；根据 “I have no room to spread my roots可知，没有地方生根，说明这个地方是拥挤的，故选D。10.句意：再说，我也感觉不到风。follow跟随；control控制；feel感觉；stop停止；由上下问联系，可知大树挡住了小树，小树感 觉不到风。故选C。11.句意：如果那些树没了，我就能赢了。grow 生长；live 生活；win 赢；rest 休息；根据 A year from now, I d be the biggest tree
24、 here”可知，小树认为如果没有这些大树，它就能够长成最大的树，会赢得其他树，故选C。12.句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出了许多空间。grass 草；wastes 废物；space 空间；leaves 树叶；根据 I have no room to spread my rootsv 以及 “He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. ” 可知，此处说的是给 小树腾出了很多空间，故选C。13.句意：太阳的热量先来了，烧毁了小树，它不习惯这么多阳光。care 关心；heat 热；fire 火；wish 愿望；
25、 根据 uburning the small tree, which wasn, t used to （适应）so much sunlight.可知，太阳的热量先来了，故选B。14.第2页共7页句意：很快，这棵树就快枯死了。lonely 孤独;dead 死的;strong 强壮的；tired 疲惫的；根据The sun s. came first, burning the small tree, which wasn t used to （适应）so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came一 without the bigger trees there,
26、 the small tree was hit by the storm. ” 以及 “you re nearly gone. ”可知，小树被强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击弄得快要死了，故选B。15.句意：你太蠢了。rude 粗鲁的;special 特别的;lucky 幸运的；stupid 愚蠢的;根据You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn t have hurt you so badly.”可知，蛇认为小树是自找的，是愚蠢的，故选D。16.句意：他
27、们保护你。served 服务；needed 需要；protected 保护；changed 改变；根据 “ If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn t have hurt you so badly. ” 及常识可知，大树可以为小 树遮挡强烈的阳光，给小树暴风雨的庇护，故选C。17. B18. B19. A20. C21. A22. C23. D24. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Whitaker关注利比里亚人民缺少清洁的饮用水，并筹钱买净水设 备捐赠给利比里亚。17.句意：它让我感到很
28、惊讶。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；thirsty 口渴的；angry生气的，根据前文的“Destinee Whitaker was in the fourth grade when she first knew millions of people in Liberia（利比里 亚）didnt have clean water可知，利比里亚数百万人没有干净的水，所以应该是让她很惊讶，故选 Bo18.句意：水，你知道的，是你不能没有的东西。第3页共7页mustn, t表禁止；can t不能；shouldn t不应该；needn, t不需要，根据前文的“Water”和后
29、 文的“manage without”可知，应该是水是你不能没有的东西，故选B。19.句意：她真的想要做一些事。do做；buy买；say说；give给，根据下文帮助利比里亚人民可知，应该是想做些什么，故选A。20.句意：Whitaker和她的同班同学想方法筹钱。reasons理由；tasks任务；ways方法；jobs工作，根据后文的“to raise moneyv以及语境可 知，应该是想方法筹钱，故选C。21.句意：Whitaker想找个组织运送水净化系统到利比里亚。find 找到;join 加入;follow 遵循；check 检查，根据后文的 “could deliver （递送）the
30、 water purification systems to Liberia可知，应该是想找个组织运送水净化系统到利比里亚，故选A。22.句意：像她这样年纪的女孩会为别人的生活着想，我很感动。suggestions 建议；country 国家；lives 生活；future 未来，根据上文的“millions of people in Liberia（利比里亚）cHdnt have clean water. ”可知,利比里亚人民缺少应用水，这是他 们的生活问题。故选C。23.句意：水净化系统应该会迅速改变他们的生活。recently最近;hardly几乎不；suddenly突然;immediately立刻，迅速，根据前文的 “Whitakers water purification systems will” 和后文的 “make a difference in their lives” 并结合所给选项可知，应该是水净化系统应该会迅速改变他们的生活，故选D。24.句意：Whitaker说她应该会继续和Sackor 一起工作。start开始；avoid避免；keep保持；enjoy享受，根据后文的“working with Sackor”以及固定 搭配keep doing sth “继续做某事”可知，应该是Whitaker说她应该会和Sackor继续一起工作，故选 Co第4页共7页