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1、山西省三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编05作文一、材料作文1 . (2022 山西)有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识 与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课 后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。Students, Favorite Kinds of English Homeworkreading and writing(reading Enfdih novels and mazinrs.keeping English diaries J.29%oth
2、ers. 7% hands-on project(making English videos.、 making English pestersg22%listening and speaking, (watching English movies,going to the English comer J.42%假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息、，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：2 .简要说明图表内容；3 .从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。要求：1 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2 .文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；3 .参考词汇仅供参考
3、。WORD BANKarouse interest微发兴趣enrich experiences丰富经历promote competence提升素养A possible version:A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results.第1页共7页2. （2020 山西）2. （2020 山西）广福”0即图18A曲j Z -更解二批评UE“叫舟贴J j心哂.冷科的emuWc叫庾住的；、iM .；教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成
4、长过程中时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理 解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合 理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。内容包括：1. Your opinion about this phenomenon （现象）2. An experience you had/heard/saw3. What you have learned from it要求：1 .词数不少于80词；2 .参考词汇仅供参考；3 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。remind 匕提醒criticize 匕批评obj
5、ective第2页共7页calm adj.冷静的reasonable adj.理性二、看图作文卜1 I 3. （2021 山西）ICrusucTom Sau yrr在我们成长的过程中,在我们成长的过程中,会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态 度。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1 .从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点;2 .围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事;3 .这件事带给你的思考。要求:4 .词数不少于80词;5 .提示词会仅供参考
6、;6 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。第3页共7页Word BANKobjectivereasonableattitudeadi.客观的adj.理性的n.态度第4页共7页参考答案：1. A possible version:A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjo
7、y reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework.As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English po
8、ster about Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information on the festival. Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion, it s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experi
9、ences in learning.【解析】【详解】1,题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍问卷的调查结果，注意要点齐全，可适 当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍调查结 果；第二段介绍自己最喜欢的作业类型和这种作业的好处。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。2. A possible version:As far as Im concerned, it is of great importance to stay calm and reasonable when our parents and teachers blame
10、 or criticize us, which is beneficial for our lifelong development.I still remember the day that I had an English class. Seeing Li Ming falling asleep, our teacher, Miss Hu, woke him up and reminded him to listen to her carefully. To my surprise, Li Ming rushed out of the classroom without permissio
11、n. It was so impolite and rude to do so. Later, I talked with him and he realized that the teacher expected to help him develop a good habit and he wasn，t so calm at that time. Therefore, he picked up his courage and said sorry to Miss Hu in front of the whole class.Its a good idea to keep calm and
12、think about it for a moment whenever being blamed or criticized. Sometimes a small change of yourself may lead to a big difference to your life.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求针对我们成长过程中，面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有第5页共7页 的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应这一现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文，短文要求包含对这 一现象的感想，自己所看或所听到的事情，从中学到的道理。2 .例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，主要以
13、第一、三人称为主，用一般现在时和一般过去时来写，在 讲述自己所见所闻的事情时用一般过去时；内容包含三部分：第一部分开篇点题，谈出了自己对这一现象 的看法；第二部分讲述自己所见所闻的事情；第三部分讲了自己从中学到了什么。本文时态使用正确，表 达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。3 .高分亮点：短语：of great importance； be beneficial for； fall asleep； wake sb up； to one, s surprise； without permission； develop a good habit； pick up one, s co
14、urage； say sorry to sb； in front of； the whole class； lead to。句型：方式状语从句、时间状语从句As far as r m concerned, it is of great importance to stay calm and reasonable when our parents and teachers blame or criticize us.定语从句 I still remember the day that I had an English class.宾语从句 he realized that the teacher
15、 expected to help him develop a good habit.3 .例文There is no denying that it is important for us to make a reasonable choice in life. I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club, which is beneficial to my growth.In my childhood, I fell in love with volleyball. Then when I was
16、 in Grade 8, I was eager to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of the teamwork was. Meanwhile, I
17、 reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To my joy, I got a satisfying result in the test. All this showed that my choice was right.Needless to say, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。描述一件自己感兴趣的事，是如何遵从自己内心的感受，并坚持 下来的短文。2 .写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。描述过去的事情要用一般过去时。分为三段式： 第一段引出主题；第二段描述自己的经历；第三段谈谈这件事带来的思考。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑 性要强，无语法和标点错误。第6页共7页第7页共7页