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1、辽宁省沈阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题一、单项选择1. (2022 辽宁沈阳)Mr. Li is doctor. He is busy when he works.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. (2022 辽宁沈阳)Children love to play in the snow in .A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter3. (2022 辽宁沈B日)Alice is best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.A. myB. hisC. yo
2、urD. their(2022 辽宁沈阳)With lights, people can do as things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much4. (2022 辽宁沈P日)People should pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always5. (2022 辽宁沈B日)Young people can understand how to others by ke
3、eping pets.A. depend on B. agree withC. look afterD. fall behind6. (2022 辽宁沈阳)The Art of War is great and I it many times so far.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read7. (2022 辽宁沈P日)I love going to school everyone in my class is friendly.A. beforeB. althoughC. becauseD. unless8. (2022 辽宁沈阳)一Hi
4、, Tom. Could you tell me ?一I 11 go there next Sunday.A. how you will go to Beiling ParkB. when you will go to Beiling ParkC. how will you go to Beiling ParkD. when will you go to Beiling Park9. (2022 辽宁沈阳)一I am sorry that I broke your cup., Let s just clean it up.A. Not badB. Good ideaC. Well doneD.
5、 Never mind10. (2021 辽宁沈B日)Lin Tao plays guitar in the school band.A. aB. anC. theD.不填11. (2021 辽宁沈6日)Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after .A.herselfB.itselfC.yourselfD.himself12. (2021 辽宁沈6日)Bill has a great of humour and often makes people laugh.A.senseB.excuseC.prideD.dream1
6、3. (2021 辽宁沈阳)A candle does not produce as light as a light bulb.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little第1页共9页14. (2021 辽宁沈B口) Tomorrow I m flying to Beijing. I there for the following three weeks.A. amB. have beenC. will beD. was(2021 辽宁沈阳)Tom s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it reall
7、y slow.A.lookedB.becameC.soundedD.stayed(2021 辽宁沈阳)A team was in the company to look into the problem.A.set upB.caughtupC.taken upD.lightedup(2021 辽宁沈B日) you want to watch television, I will turn it off now.A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Unless(2021 辽宁沈阳)一Do you know In the 1960s.A. where Havoc in Heaven was c
8、reatedB. when Havoc in Heaven was createdC. where was Havoc in Heaven createdD. when was Havoc in He a ven created15. (2021 辽宁沈阳)一To enjoy your holiday, you d better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide.A. That? s a good ideaB. You, re welcomeC. It doesn t matterD. Don t worry21. (2020
9、 辽宁沈阳)I would like to be21. (2020 辽宁沈阳)I would like to bescientist in the future. They are sogreat.A. agreat.A. aB. anC. theD.不填22. (2020 辽宁沈阳)We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.A. hisB. yourC. ourD. their(2020 辽宁沈阳)Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice
10、 in theA. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library24. (2020 辽宁沈阳)Chinese food is so delicious that24. (2020 辽宁沈阳)Chinese food is so delicious thatforeigners are learning to cookit.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little25. (2020 辽宁沈阳)Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?一Yes. I it last year.A. have visited
11、 B. visitC. visitedD. will visit26. (2020 辽宁沈阳)Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than herfriends.A. carefullyB. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully第2页共9页27. (2020 辽宁沈阳)Pleasethe rubbish andputit into the proper rubbish bin.A. look upB. get upC. grow upD. pick up28. (2
12、020 辽宁沈阳)Simon has done well inhisstudies, he still works reallyhard.A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Unlessnext time.29. (2020 辽宁沈阳)一Don,t worry. You H do betterA. Congratulations!B. Thats very kind of you.C. r m sorry to hear that.D. Well done!30. (2020 辽宁沈阳)I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but Im n
13、ot sure A. how I can get thereB. how can I get thereC. how I could get thereD. how could I get there第3页共9页参考答案:1. A【解析】【详解】句意:李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生,doctor首字母发辅音音素,故选A。2. D【解析】【详解】句意:冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。考查名词辨析。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据play in the snow”可 知,冬天玩雪,故选D。3. A【解析】【详解】句意:爱丽
14、丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。考查代词辨析。my我的;his他的;your你的;their他们的。根据“I hope our friendship can last for ever.可知,我们的友谊,所以是“我的”朋友,故选A。4. C【解析】【详解】句意:有了灯,人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。考查代词辨析。few没有多少,修饰可数名词;little没有多少,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可 数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词,排除B和D选项。根据“With lights, people can do as- things in the e
15、venings as they can in the daytimen 可知, 电灯让人们生活 更加便利,所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情,故选C。5. D【解析】【详解】句意:每当人们看到垃圾,应该总是捡起它。考查频度副词。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据People shouldpick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知,看到垃圾应该捡起,保护环境人人有责,故选Do6. C【解析】第1页共9页【详解】句意:年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠;agr
16、ee with同意;look after照顾;fall behind落后。根据 “Young people can understand how toothers by keeping pets” 可知,通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人,故选C。7. B【解析】【详解】句意:孙子兵法很棒,到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。考查动词时态。根据so far可知,此句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语为I,助动词用 have。故选 B。8. C【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢去上学,因为我班级的每个人都很友好。考查连词辨析。before在之前;although尽管;because因为;unl
17、ess除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。9. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一你好,汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗?一一我下星期天要去那里。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除CD;根据答语11 go there next Sunday. 可知,对时间进行提问,故选B。10. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。一一没关系。我们把它清理一下。考查情景交际。Not bad还不错;Good idea好主意;Well done干得好;Never mind没关系。根据 “Let s just clean i
18、t up.”可知,安慰对方打破了杯子是没关系的,故选D。11. C【解析】【详解】句意:林涛在学校乐队弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指。play和乐器词连 第2页共9页用,需用定冠词;play the guitar弹吉他,故选C。12. D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克只有四岁。他太小了,不能照顾自己。考查反身代词,herself她自己;itself它自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。注意到这里主语 是he,可知应该用himself,故选D
19、。13. A【解析】【详解】句意:比尔有很强的幽默感,他总是让大家发笑。考查名词辨析。sense感觉;excuse借口; pride骄傲;dream梦想。根据后文“ often makes people laugh”,可知是说他有幽默感,a sense of humor意为“幽默感”,故选A。14. B【解析】【详解】句意:蜡烛不能产生像灯泡一样多的灯光。考查不定代词。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数 名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。此处修饰其后名词light,表示“多,排除CD; light 意为“灯光”时不可数,故选B。
20、15. C【解析】【详解】句意:明天我将飞往北京。我将在那里呆三个星期。考查时态辨析。for the following three weeks在接下来的三周内,是一般将来时的标志,可知用 will be结构,故选CoB【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:汤姆的旧电脑五年前运行得很快,但是逐渐地它变得很慢。考查动词。looked看起来;became变得;sounded听起来;stayed保持。根据“little by little”可 知,此处表示逐渐的变化,因此表示变得,故选B。16. A【解析】第3页共9页【详解】句意:公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建;
21、caught up赶上;taken up开始从事;lighted up点燃。根据 下文的目的“to look into the problem”,可知公司成立了一个小组,故选A。17. D【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不看电视,我现在就关了。考查从属连词。since自从;as当时候;until直到;unless如果不。根据“I will turn it offnow.”可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“你如果不看电视,我就关了。故选D。18. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你知道大闹天宫是什么时候创作的吗?一一在20世纪60年代。考查宾语从句。where Havoc in
22、Heaven was created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的,陈述语序;when Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的,陈述语序;where was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的,疑问语序;when was Havoc in Heaven created大闹 天宫是什么时候创作的,疑问语序。根据句意可知,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除 C、D项;根据答语“In the 1960s.可知,应是问大闹天宫是什么时候创作的。故选B。19. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一为了能享受你的假期,你最好在旅行指南上找些
23、短途旅行的好点子。一一好主意。考查情景交际用语。That s a good idea那是个好主意;You re welcome不用谢;It doesn, t matter没关系;Don t worry别担心。根据前文是提议,可知此处是对别人的提议做出回应,故选A。 21. A【解析】【详解】句意:未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个;an用于元音音素前;the 是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指。根据句意可知,这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”,且scientist是辅 音/s/开头,应用a修饰。故选A。22. C【解析】第4页共9页【
24、详解】句意:我们每天都使用筷子,这是我们中国的传统。考查物主代词辨析。his他的;your你的,你们的;our我们的;their他们的。这句话的主语是We “我 们”,因此这里应与主语的人称一致,表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。23. B【解析】【详解】句意:我和我的祖国是一部著名的电影,我在电影院看过两次了。考查名词辨析。bank银行;cinema电影院;supermarket超市;library图书馆。根据句中提到的是 “a famous moviev可知,看电影应该在电影院里,故选B。24. A【解析】【详解】句意:中国菜很好吃,很多外国人都在学着烹饪。考查形容词辨析。many许多的,
25、修饰可数名词复数;much许多的,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰 可数名词复数;little很少的,修饰不可数名词。空格后foreigners为可数名词复数,故排除B、D两 项。句中sothat如此以致于,即中国菜如此美味,以致于很多外国人都在学习,故此处应 用many表“许多。故选A。25. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一你参观过沈阳世博园吗?一一是的。我去年参观过。考查动词时态。根据答语中last year”可知事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。【点睛】易错分析:本题考生在没有读懂语境的基础上,容易根据Have you ever-而误选A选项的现在完成 时,但是此处陈述的是过去发生
26、的事,故应用一般过去时。26. B【解析】【详解】句意:爱玛喜欢动物,照顾她的宠物狗比她的朋友更仔细。考查副词的比较级。carefully细心;more carefully更细心;most carefully最细心;the most carefully是the+最高级的结构。根据than her friends可知此处是爱玛照顾狗和她的朋友照顾狗的比 较,用副词的比较级more carefully。故选B。27. D【解析】第5页共9页【详解】句意:请把垃圾捡起来,并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅;get up起床;grow up长大;pick up捡起,拾起。根
27、据空后的the rubbish可知,这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”,故选D。28. C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然Simon学习很好,但是他仍然努力学习。考查连词辨析。Since既然、自从以来,引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句;If如果,引导条件状 语从句;Although虽然,引导让步状语从句;Unless 除非,引导条件状语从句。根据Simon has done well in his studies,以及he still works really hard.可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关 系,所以用Although引导让步状语从句,故答案选C。29. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一别担心.下次你
28、会做得更好。一一你真好。考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺;Thats very kind of you. 你真好;Im sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息;Well done!做得好。根据上文Dont worry. Youll do better next time. “别担心. 下次你会做得更好J可知应回答“你真好”,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选B。30. A【解析】【详解】句意:我计划去辽宁博物馆,但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那里;how can I get there是疑问语序;how I could get there使用的是一般过去时态;how could I get there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,这里how引 导的是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,先排除B和D;主句使用了一般现在时态,宾语从句中表达的也 是现在的事情,应用一般现在时,故选A。第6页共9页