(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句知识点归纳总结(精华版).docx

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1、(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、一What did your father say to you just now?He asked me.A . that I would like to see a movieB . if I enjoyed myself at the partyC . where I will spend my holidayD . when did I attend the English party2、The young man promised that he late for work a

2、gain. But this is his third promise this month!A . will beB . would beC . won5 t beD . wouldn5 t be3、一 Can you tell me on Mother, s Day?一 Well. I wrote a poem for my mother.A . where you wentB . where did you goC . what you didD . what did you go4、一I don t know when he the army. I want to see him of

3、f.一When he the army, T II tell you.A . joins; will joinB . will join; will joinC . will join; joins5、 Mr. Green asks me.一Does he want to call your father?A . why Jack looks unhappyB . where my father isC . what my favorite subject isD . what my father* s number is6、一We II have a meeting to discuss A

4、lan, s report. Do you know?I bought it from an online shop.A . where you boughtB . where did you buyC . where you will buyD . where will you buy49、I think Mike in China now.A . not; isB . don* t; isC . /; isn tD . don t; isn1 t50、一Peter, could you tell me?一Ok! I will check it fou you on the Internet

5、 at once.A . how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB . when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC . who would win the most golds in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD . how many events there were in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 51、一 Do you know?一 Maybe 5, 000 yuan.

6、 T m not quite sure.A . who bought the camera for herB . who did she buy the camera forC . how much she paid for the cameraD . how much did she pay for the camera52、一Could you tell me the West Lake?After the Spring Festival, I think.A with whom you will visitB . how you will visitC . when you will g

7、o toD . how soon you will get to1053、一Excuse me. I wonder when I should return the bike?一Well, you can use the app to check you can keep it.A . how longB . how manyC . how oftenD . how much54、一Could you please tell me?一The Party s 100th birthday.A . what people often talk about this yearB . when the

8、 Party was foundedC . who you will invite to the birthday party55、一Oh, the COVID-19 came back again! Who can tell me?Don1 t be nervous. Since winter is over, can spring be far away?A . whether will it stopB . how will stop itC . when it will stop56、Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu the Afa Rome

9、o team for the 2022 season.A . would joinB . has joinedC . joinsD . was joining57、一 Excuse me. Could you tell me?一 Sure. I bought them in a video shop on River Road.A . where you buy the CDsB . where you bought the CDsC . where did you buy the CDsD . how you bought the CDs58、 Kathy forgot her studen

10、t card. It took her half an hour to find it.A . where she putsB . where she putC . where does she putD . where did she put59、一Betty, do you know if Eric the photo competition?11He will, if he his project on Australia.A takes part in; finishesB . takes part in; will finishC . will take part in; finis

11、hesD . will take part in; will finish 60、一 What did the woman ask just now?一 She askedA . who was I waiting forB . which was the way to the post officeC . how she can get to the post officeD . where I live61、一Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know online.一Of course, Ms. Clark. I had lessons and

12、 did homework every day.A . whom you studied withB . why you studiedC . if you studied hardD . when you studied 62、Lingling, s uncle said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants.A . whatB . whichC . thatD . if63、一 Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?Well, I don* t knowA . that I can

13、finish my work by thenB . if can I finish the work by thenC . that can I finish the work by then12D . whether I can finish the work by then 64、一Does Tim tell you if he tomorrow?一No, he doesn5 t. But if he, T II call you.A . will come; will comeB . will come; comesC . comes; comesD . comes; will come

14、65、一I am wondering after the exam.一Nothing much. I just want to rest and hang out with friends sometimes.A . who will you spend your holiday withB . who you will spend the holiday withC . what will you do during the long holidayD . what you will do during the long holiday 66、一Are you going camping t

15、his afternoon?A rainstorm is coming. T m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed or not.A . whyB . whatC . whichD . whether 67、My mother wanted to know yesterday.A . how I will spend the National DayB . how will I spend the National DayC . how would I spend the National DayD . how I would

16、spend the National Day 68、一 Could you tell us?一 Sorry, I don1 t know. Here is a map to help you.A where is the post officeB . how I can get to the post officeC . when the post office closesD . if I can take the No. 2 bus to the post office 69、一Do you know?13Certainly. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A wh

17、o is the young man with a cameraB . whether Tom will have a birthday party for herC . where 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be heldD . how people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival 70、一Why is the robot so popular?I guess it has something to do withA . how can it help people with the houseworkB . how l

18、ong its batteries can lastC . how much joy do people get from itD . how people are like with its help 71、一Excuse me, could you please tell me?If s not far from here. I can walk with you.A . how I can get to Xinhua BookstoreB . how can I get to Xinhua BookstoreC . how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore

19、72、一Boys and girls, what do you want to know about COVID-19?一I wonderA how long the virus startedB . what we can do to fight against itC . when the disease has happenedD . why has the disease spread 73、My grandmother always asks me,A . why can she use the iPadB . why she can use the iPadC . how can

20、she use the iPadD . when she can use the ipad 74、一Jessica1 s birthday is coming. T m thinking about on that day. What about you?14A party sounds nice.A . what present will I give herB . if we would hold a partyC . when we II have a big mealD . how I will give her a surprise75、 一Hi, Alice. I wonder.一

21、What about going skating in the sports center?A . where we are supposed to goB . what we are supposed to doC . why we are supposed to go skatingD . whether we are supposed to go skating76、一There will be a film about Yuan Longping these days. He was a great scientist. He is the Father of Hybrid Rice.

22、一Sure! Could you please tell me?A . that you will see itB . where it was shownC . when it will be shownD . how much is the ticket77、一I wonder next Friday, Lily. Do you know about that?So far as I know, we will do that if it doesn* t rain.A . if we will take a field tripB . will we take a field tripC

23、 . why we will take a field tripD . how we will take a field trip78、一 Could you tell me?Sure. If s near the bank on the left of the street.A . how to get to the post officeB . where is the post officeC . when the post office was builtD . where the post office is79、一Tom, could you tell me?15Because I

24、 pass my English exam and get an A .A . why you are so happy todayB . if you can go to the movie with me tonightC . what you will do for the weekend 80、一 What did you say?一 I wonderedA . how would you go to BeijingB . how long you had been a teacherC . when will you arrive in ShanghaiD . if you have

25、 finished your work 81、一Do you know?一She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving.A . why Molly likes playing basketballB . who Molly likes playing basketball withC . why does Molly like playing basketballD . who does Molly like playing basketball with 82、一Could you tell me?一You should be f

26、riendly, polite and helpful.A . why I can become a popular volunteerB . how can I become a popular volunteerC . why can I become a popular volunteerD . how I can become a popular volunteer1683、 I wonder the stampede (踩踏)during the New Years celebrations in Shanghai.A . how do you think ofB . what do

27、 you think ofC . how you think ofD . what you think of 84、一Royce, do you know?一Perhaps he works as a stuntman.A . what is the manB . what the man isC . where does the man workD . where the man works85、一Shenzhou-13 is on the news again. Do you know?一r m not sure. Maybe some day in April.A . why the a

28、stronauts went into spaceB . when the astronauts will return to the earthC . where the astronauts will land back on the earthD . how many tasks the astronauts have done in space17(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句_02A参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:你父亲刚才对你说了什么?他问我在聚会上玩得是否开心。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除D ;主句asked是过去时,从句也用相应的过去时,排除 C ;动词

29、ask询问不确定的事物,排除A,故选B。2、答案:D解析:句意:年轻人承诺他上班不会再迟到了。但是这是他这个月第三次承诺。考查时态。根据uThe young man promised that .n可知此句是宾语从句,主句一般过去时,从句也用过去的 时态。根据uBut this is his third promise this month!可知对未发生的事承诺,用一般将来时,承诺下次不迟 到,因此从句时态是过去将来时。故选D。3、答案:C解析:句意:你能告诉我你在母亲节做了什么吗?嗯我为母亲写了一首诗。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除BD选项;再根据“I wr

30、ote a poem for my mother.”可知指的是做的事情,故选C。4、答案:C解析:句意:我不知道他什么时候参军。我想给他送行。当他参军时,我会告诉你的。18考查时态。第一空,根据ul want to see him off可知,他还没有去参军,应该使用一般将来时,所以填“will join;第二空,此处为“when”引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句时态为一般现在时,所 以填“joins”。故选Co5、答案:D解析:句意:格林先生问我父亲的电话号码是多少。他想给你父亲打电话吗?考查宾语从句。why Jack looks unhappy为什么杰克看起来不高兴;wher

31、e my father is我父亲在哪里;whatmy favorite subject is我最喜欢的科目是什么;what my father1 s number is我父亲的电话号码是多少;根据 “Does he want to call your father?可知,这里应该是问电话号码,故选D。6、答案:A解析:句意:我们将开会讨论艾伦的报告。你知道会议什么时候举行吗?当然知道。下个星期二。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,所以空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B、D;根据答语“Next Tuesday/1可知,问的是时间,所以用when引导。故选A。7、答案:C解析:句意:我不知道

32、他是否会去英语角,但当他来上课时,我会问他有关的事情。考查时态。根据“if”可知,是“是否”之意,从句时态用一般将来时;再者根据“when”可知,是when引 导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,故选C。8、答案:C19一Of course. Next Tuesday.A . when it will be heldB . when will it be heldC . where it will be heldD . where will it be held7、I don t know if he to the English corner, but T II ask h

33、im about that when he to the class.A . goes; will comeB . will go; will comeC . will go; comes 8、一 Mrs. Smith, can you tell me?Listening to English radio programs may help.A . why I should learn EnglishB . what I can learn from EnglishC . how I can improve my English 9、一 Do you know?Tomorrow afterno

34、on.A . when will the director give us a talkB . where will the director give us a talkC . when the director will give us a talkD . where the director will give us a talk 10、一Darning, please tell me I think if s useful to join the volunteers who help people divide the waste correctly.A . who can help

35、 us to collect the wasteB . where we can put this kind of wasteC . when we can have a clean communityD . how we can build a green community解析: 句意:史密斯太太,你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗?听英语广播节目可能会有帮助。考查宾语从句。why为什么;what什么;how怎么样。根据下文“Listening to English radio programs may help.”可知,此处是说听英语广播节目可能会有帮助,由此可推知上文应该是问“如何提高我

36、的英语”。故选 Co9、答案:C解析:句意:你知道主任什么时候给我们做报告吗?明天下午。考查宾语从句。分析题目可知,此处考查宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序,所以排除A和B;根据 Tomorrow afternoon,可知,此处对时间提问,应使用when引导宾语从句,所以排除D。故选C。10、答案:D解析:句意:大明,请告诉我怎样才能建设一个绿色社区。我认为加入帮助人们正确分配垃圾的志愿者是 有益的。考查宾语从句。who can help us to collect 谁能帮我们收集垃圾;the waste where we can put this kind of waste 我们可以把这些垃圾

37、放在哪里;when we can have a clean community什么时候我们有一个干净的社区;how we can build a green community 如彳可建设绿色社区。根据答语 “I think if s useful to join the volunteers who help people divide the waste correctly.n可知,此处问的是方式,D选项符合语境,故选D。11、答案:C解析:句意:Alfred,你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗? 在明天下午2点钟。20考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“A

38、t 2:00 tomorrow afternoon” 可知,从句应用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。12、答案:C解析:句意:请告诉我你什么时候做眼保健操。在上午九点四十。考查宾语从句的语序和特殊疑问句。根据Please tell me”可知,此句为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序, 故排除B、D项。又根据答语uAt twenty to ten in the morning.n可知,问的是什么时间。故选C。13、答案:B解析:句意:你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗?我们可以尽量减少浪费和污染。考查宾语从句。根据 “Do you know和 We can try to produce less

39、waste and pollution.n 可知,此处 know 后为宾语从句,使用陈述句语序,排除A选项;how “如何,怎样”,why “为什么”;根据“We can try to produce less waste and pollution.可知,此处解释如何过绿色生活,所以使用how引导宾语从句。故选Bo14、答案:A解析:句意:没人告诉我们该怎么做,所以我们需要你的帮助。考查宾语从句。tell后跟双宾语,所以空处应是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B; how是疑问副词,动词 后要有宾语,应为how to do it,所以选项C不对;what是疑问代词,动词后不用宾语,应为what

40、 to do,所 以选项D不对。故选A。15、答案:C21解析: 句意:我是新来的,你能告诉我餐厅在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。what什么;when什么时候;where哪里;how怎样。本题“tell”后跟宾语从句,且宾语从句 要用陈述句语序,只有C项符合。故选C。16、答案:B解析:句意:蝙蝠在飞行时发出声音击中物体,然后返回到耳朵里。用这种方式它知道事物是什么,并避免 与它们碰撞。考查定语从句和宾语从句。第一处是定语从句,先行词是asound,引导词在从句中作主语,排除AD;第二处 是宾语从句,引导词在句中作地点状语。故选B。17、答案:B解析:句意:我不知道他什么时候去那里。考查宾语从句。宾

41、语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除选项C和D ; where为副词,所以不与介词连用,where he lived in表达错误,介词in多余,排除选项Ao故选B。18、答案:A解析:句意:新年快到了 !人们正在下决心。你知道决心是什么吗?这是一种期待。考查宾语从句。what什么;how如何;when何时。根据答语“It s a kind of promise.可知,此处解释什么是决心,故选A。2219、答案:B解析:句意:莎莉,我想知道以后怎么才能在附近找到你的房子。你可以从一个开着粉色花朵的小花园对 面看到它。考查宾语从句。where I will meet my dad在哪里我会见到我爸爸;h

42、ow I will find your house我怎样才能找到你 的房子;when I can visit your home我什么时候能去你家;why I must play table tennis为什么我必须打乒乓球。 根据 ul wonder以及You can see it across from a small garden with pink flowers.可知此处问的是方式,选 项B符合语境,故选B。20、答案:C解析:句意:中国女排赢得了所有比赛吗?让我上网查查资料。我想知道她们是否赢得了最后一场比赛。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除D ;根据“Did Chi

43、na s Women Volleyball Team win all the matches,可知在网上查的信息和是否赢得比赛有关,选项C “她们是否赢得上一场比赛”符合语境。故选Co21、答案:B解析:句意:你知道布朗先生是如何访问中国的吗?他乘飞机来中国。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AD选项;再由“by plane”可知问的是 方式,how符合语境,故选Bo22、答案:C解析:23 句意:打扰了,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?好的,先生。我正在走路,突然一辆自行车从后面 把我撞倒了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,所以排除选项A和B ;根据回答“I wa

44、s walking when a bike suddenly knocked me down from behind.可知,这是回答怎么发生的,所以是how引导的宾语从句。故选C。23、答案:A解析:句意:我想知道下周六我们是否会去旅行?很难说。如果下雨,我们就得推迟。考查时态。第一个空if引导宾语从句,意思为“是否”,“next Saturday”是一般将来时,助动词will+动词原 形;第二个空if引导条件状语从句,意思为“如果”,从句用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。故选A。24、答案:C解析:句意:AI让今年的两会很特别。是的。据说,人工智能可以通过看一个人的照片

45、来判断他是否外向。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项B;再者根据“Al can predict” 可知,从句时态宜用一般现在时,排除选项A,故选C。25、答案:B解析:句意:你能告诉我汤姐在哪里买的机器人吗?在机器人商店。考查宾语从句。根据“At a robot shop.”可知,上句对买机器人的地点提问,因此用where引导宾语从句,宾 语从句的语序是陈述句语序。故选B。2426、答案:B解析:句意:医生对你说了什么?他问我怎么了。考查宾语从句。分析空格所在句可知,该句为宾语从句,从句为陈述语序,排除A选项,根据“He asked” 可知,从句的时态应该是过

46、去的时态,故排除C选项,D选项uif I had eaten cold food or not是错误表达, 应该把“if”换成“whether”。故选Bo27、答案:B解析:句意:欢迎回到学校,蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。当然,克拉克女士,我很努力。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,所以排除选项A ;又根据答 语 “Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.可知,这里询问是或否,故选 Bo28、答案:A解析:句意:我想知道我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人。你应该尽力保护地球。行动起来,否则就太迟了。考查宾语从句

47、。宾语从句中需用陈述语序,排除B和C ;根据“You should try to do what you can to protect the earth/,可知,答语和保护环境有关,所以此处问句应是“我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人”。故选A。29、答案:B解析:句意:你知道我们应该如何应对新型冠状病毒肺炎吗?是的,我们应该有一个关于健康的好习惯。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除CD ; d。with与what连用,不与25how连用,排除A。故选B。30、答案:A解析:句意:米丽特经常上课感觉很困。她不知道她应该怎样处理这个问题。考查宾语从句。动词“know”后是宾语从句,根据“she should deal with it”可知句子表达“怎样处理”,用 疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。故选A。31、答案:B解析:句意:我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。我相信他会的,如果他有时间的话。考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句,表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定,从句用一般将来时,其结构 为will d。;第二句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“he”后接动词 的第三人称单数形式haso故选Bo32、答案:B解析:句意:你能告诉我什么时候举办学校的毕业生派对吗?下周五上午。考查宾语从句。宾语

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