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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world.Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying he
2、althy by eating good food. One is An apple a day keeps the doctor away. The other is You are what you eat.Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of succes
3、s. Another famous proverb is a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed (有保 证的).Another proverb warns do not put all your eggs in one basket. This means you should not put all of your resources (
4、资源)together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time.Here is more advice: If at first you dont succeed, try, try again. Also, Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It
5、says, There is no use crying over spilled milk.Do you agree with the proverb Children should be seen and not heard? Maybe you have told your children that hard work never hurt anyone. But other people say that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. They believe it is not wise to spend all your
6、time working but never having fun.Finally, here is one of our favorite pro-verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.Thats all for today. Thanks for listening.(1) A proverb is.A. a long sayingB. no
7、t famous at allC. about common truthD. only popular in China(2) The proverb you are what you eat advises us to.A. eat what we likehave a healthy dietB. eat an apple every dayeat as much as we can(3) If someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the proverb the early bird catches the wormA. do no
8、t put all your eggs in one basketall work and no play makes Jack a dull boyB. people who live in glass houses should not throw stones(4) What is this passage probably used for?in my neighborhood ,可知Sam计划去小区骑车,故选D。(2)细节题。MS If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the
9、 beach，可知如果天冷Barbara去海滩散步，故选B。(3)词义猜测题。根据 Ill take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .1 think theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book,可知什么都不如读一本好书令人愉 快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思,故选C。(4)细节题。根据Sometimes we camp out at night ,可知Grace和父母有时会去宿营，故 选Co(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了几个人在周末是以自己喜
10、欢的方式度过的，A最喜欢的 事，B建议，C购物，D自然，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While I was sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write
11、something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.What for?11 asked.Im going to sell some of my stones, he answered.Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over. Im too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help. I said.A short time later, Nick returned w
12、ith a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he did
13、nt.Another half an hour later; a small car came down the road. Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down (摇下) a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach into his pocket for money.I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me.
14、Waving the dollar, he shouted. I told you I could sell one stone for a dollarif you believe in yourself, you can do anything.(1) Why didnt the writer help his son?A. Because his wife is better at making a sign.B. Because he didnt know what to write.C. Because he was busy sweeping leaves.D. Because h
15、e didnt want his son to sell the stones.(2) The underlined words was fascinated with mean A. was far from B. was afraid of C. was famous for D. was interested in(3) Nick was a boy.A. who was kindB. who had a strong mindC. who was honest (诚实的)D. who had many hobbies(4) From the passage we know.A. the
16、 story happened in springB. the car was driven by a womanC. Nick spent half an hour selling one stone D. the writer might be moved (感动)by his son【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的儿子第一次卖石头的故事。(1)细节题。根据While I was sweeping leaves on the ground的描述可知作者正忙着所以 没帮他的儿子，故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据 Nick was fascinat
17、ed with stones and had collected many stones from all over的描述可知was fascinated with是感兴趣的意思。be interested in,固定搭配,感兴 趣，故选D。(3) 推理题。 根据 After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt 和 if you believe in yourself, you can do anything 的描述，可知 Nick 是个意 志坚定的人，故选
18、B。(4)推理题。根据if you believe in yourself, you can do anything可知作者会被儿子的精神 感动，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据 上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9 .阅读理解It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six
19、 months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost ever
20、ything.However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency (旅彳亍社).If I work in a travel agency, Ill be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China, she told her friends.One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel agen
21、cy .He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, Til give you a ring in a week and tell you the result/ Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.(1) Cathy has been in China for.C. two and a half yearsD. two yearsA. more than a year B. half a year(2) She isfor work.A. always late(3
22、) AlmostA. nobody(4) CathysA. ChineseB. always on timein the factory knows Cathy.B. somebody must be quite good.B. mathsC. never on timeC. everybodyC. JapaneseD. often lateD. noneD. physics【答案】(1) A(3) B(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯茜来中国已经一年多了。她现在住在南京，在一家计算机 厂工作了六个月。工厂在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班从不迟到。下班后，晚 上他们互相拜访
23、，谈论几乎所有的事情。然而，凯西已经决定离开工厂。她将在一家旅行 社(旅行社)找到一份工作。如果我在旅行社工作，我就能结识更多的人。现在凯西正 在等待答案。(1)细节理解题。根据 It is over a year now since Cathy came to China.可知凯茜来中 国已经一年多了。over二morethan,超过，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据she has never been late for work.可知他上班从未迟过到，也就是准 时上班，故选B。(3) 细节理解题。Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kin
24、d to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers.可知几乎每个人都认识她，故选Co(4)推理判断题。最后一段中谈到He seemed pleased with her Chinese,故推知凯茜的汉语 相当好。故选A。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。10.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on T
25、hursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do?H She thought. But soon, she had an idea.At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty st
26、udents waiting for her. Im sorry, she said, I wont be able to give my speech today. The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. However, she went on, though I cant be with you myself, my voice can. Then she put a small recorder on the desk, You see, Ive rec
27、orded my speech and you can listen to it without me. Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left.The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room wa
28、s empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders listening to her speech!Well. she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?(1) Miss Evans had an important meeting.A. on Thursday nighton Friday nightB. on Thursday afternoonon Friday afternoon(2) Miss Evans
29、 recorded her speech so that while she was away.A. the students could listen to itshe could listen to her own voiceB. the students could record her speechthe students could leave the room(3) Which of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end?A. She was angry because all her students left.B.
30、She was surprised because nobody was in the room.C. She thought it was all right for the students to do the same as she did.D. She thought the students were very rude because no one was listening to her speech.(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Strict Teacher B. A Lazy Speaker C. A Spe
31、cial Speech D. An Important Meeting【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，她想 到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。但她开完会回时发 现仅有少量学生在听演讲。(1)细节题。I艮据 Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meetin
32、g the next day at the same time,可知Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，故选D。(2) 细节题。 根据 You see, Ive recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me.可知 录声音的目的是学生们听录音，故选A。(3)细节题。根据Well.” she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?”可知Evans女士同时出现在两个地方，她认为学生也可以，故选C。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主
33、要讲了 Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开 会，她想到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。但她开完 会回时发现仅有少量学生在听演讲。即特殊的演讲，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children to w
34、atch cartoons on TV?Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine what the dif
35、ferent characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve
36、 their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly
37、improved. These are the advantages of watching cartoons.But there should be a limit to everything. Parents should control their childrens time on TV. Howevec you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.(1) Why do most children like to watch cartoons on T
38、V according to the passage?A. Because of the funny language and the interesting ads.B. Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language.C. Because of the interesting ads and the funny characters.D. Because of the funny characters and the bright colours.(2) Whats the opinion of the people who
39、 are against childrens watching cartoons on TV?A. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for childrens imagination.B. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for childrens eyes.C. They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all.D. They think some cartoons on TV are not health
40、y.(3) what does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. How young children learn English.B. The advantages of watching cartoons.C. Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English.D. Children are happy when they are watching cartoons.(4) What does the underlined word It in the last paragraph refe
41、r to?A. Watching cartoons on TV.B. A limit to everything.C. Parents control over their childrens time on TV.D. Keeping children from watching TV completely.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了孩子喜欢看卡通电视，介绍了一些人反对看卡通电视的 观点，同时介绍了看卡通电视的好处。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV beca
42、use of the funny characters and the bright colours.可知，孩子喜欢看卡通电视的原因是因为有趣的性格 和明亮的颜色，故选D。(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV.可知，反对的人认为卡通电视对孩子没有好处，故选 Ao(3)主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了看卡通电视的好处，故选B。(4)推断题。根据第四段提到的 However, you cannot keep chi
43、ldren from watching TV completely.可知，it指代的就是这句话，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .阅读理解You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much. So a family meeting is ne
44、cessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeting.Having family meetings is a good way to improve (改善)communication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meetin
45、g. That includes (包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (亲戚)that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people dont want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might hel
46、p start the conversation (交谈).You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings. Only one person talks at a time or No smart phone use during meetings may make everyone stay respectful (尊重人的).You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on. If your kids have
47、 trouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a pen or a ball to show that its your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.(1) What should people do in a family meeting according to
48、 the passage?A. Have dinner together.B. Watch TV in the living room.C. Communicate with each other.D. Clean the living room together.(2) What does a nuclear family (Paragraph 2) include?A. Parents and relatives.B. Parents and children.C. Parents and grandparents.D. All the members in the house.(3) What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How to make a family meeting go well.B. What you shouldnt do in a family meeting.C. How to make a family meeting interesting.