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1、2022年全国甲卷英语真题一、短对话What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C.1. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B. Flying home.C.2. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A.It9s big.B.It9s quiet.C.3. How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.4. Where is the mans ta
2、ble?A.Near the door.B.By the window.C.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.C.6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Hostess and guest.C.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7. Why does the woman think July is the best ti
3、me to move?1. Their business is slow.8. The weather is favorable.C Its easy to hire people.9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once.B. Have the sales section go first.C. Do one department at a time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate
4、 art works.B. How to deal with artists.Call his office.Working on a project.Its new.Puzzled.In the comer.Do sports.Husband and wife.C. How to run a museum.to hike back to Xian in five months.八、短文改错71 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（口），并在
5、其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become dista
6、nt from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to un
7、derstand each other better. 九、其他应用文72.你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投 稿。内容包括：1 .海洋的重要性；2 .保护海洋的建议。注意：L词数100左右；3 .短文的题目和首句已为你写好。参考答案:1. B【解析】【原文】M: Jenny, you can just drop me here.W: But were two streets away from the office.M: Its fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.2. C【解【原文
8、】W: Hello, George. You look tired. Didnt sleep well last night?M: No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now Im really feeling a bit rundown.3. B【解析】【原文】W: John, cant we go someplace and talk? Its so noisy in here.M: Well, there9s a small park across the street. Its usu
9、ally not crowded at this time of day.4. A【解析】【原文】W: Weve got to do something about the neighbors dog.M: Why? Has he been into your flower garden again?W: The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.5. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, we have a reservation in the name of M
10、r. Jones. Is there any table by the window?W: Sorry, weve got this corner table fbr you. Its quiet here, not close to the door.6. A guomeng2014C【解析】【原文】W: Dave, dont forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time?W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You kn
11、ow how bad the traffic is that time of night?M: Its informal, isnt it?W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket The one I got you as an anniversary gift.M: OK, well, Tve got to go. Til try to get home a little earlier today.W: Good.7. AC【解析】【原文】M: We need to decide exactly when were going to move
12、. Any suggestions?W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend, do everything at once.M: I think a weekend is too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.W: What do you mean?M: Well, each week, a diffe
13、rent department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on.W: Emm, thats a good idea.8. AAC【解析】【原文】W: So Mr. Peter Seis, Id be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field?M: My grandfat
14、her was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me guomeng2014to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him, I learned about looking at art from him. I think thats what really got me started. Then many years la
15、ter, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli, and Albert Durer. Rubens paintings wer
16、e my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14,1 was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure.9. CBAB【解析】【原文】W: Hi, John. Havent seen you for ages.M: Hi, Susan. Fancy me
17、eting you here on the train.W: How is your college life?M: What can I say? Ive survived.W: What happened?M: Well, early last March, I started doing a part time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August.W: That was a pretty good i
18、dea, trying to have some work experience.M: For the first 3 weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun. I met tons of new people, and soon I couldnt find even a minute fbr my paper. So I had to quit my part-time job and final
19、ly finished my paper in October.W: Well, its never too late to mend. Its kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.M: Yeah, its really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to guomeng2014exercise some self-control.10. BCAB【解析】
20、 【原文】M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful, and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like Im out of this place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run, got me motivated. I qui
21、t being a chess player and started to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of 18. And wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard. But the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an injury which may tak
22、e me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didnt know what to do. I lost fbcus. But now, Im back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before. Do much, much greater. I dont care about the gold, I dont care about the silver. I want to do my bes
23、t, you know, take everything and show it to the world.11. DBA【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 21.细节理解题。根据文章“St Davids Hall”局部中的St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff （St Davids Hall 是 Cardiff一年一度的 Welsh Proms 的举办地）“可知，Cardiff 的 Welsh Proms 活动在 St Davids Hall 举办。应选 Do
24、22.细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”局部中的If you are looking fbr the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here （如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的guomeng2014现场音乐，你应该从这里开始广可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。应选B。23. 细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”局部中的The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicians, da
25、nce and childrens shows for more than 100 years （100 多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地户以及其下面的网站 “ newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在 newtheatrecard 网站找到 Cardiff 存 在最久的剧院。应选A。【点睛】BCD24. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have p
26、roved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.（虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实 证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具）”以及“the birds were given five differently shaped keys” to choose from. Inserting, the correct “keys” would let out the nut.（研究人员给了 这些鸟5把形状各异的“钥匙”供它们选择。插入，正确的“钥匙”会让坚果出来广可知，在实 验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。应选B。25.
27、 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age （在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆 形的洞里广结合选项，可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任 务。应选C。26. 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely
28、on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their guomeng2014shape selections.（根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线 索，还是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状）”可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试 中是否使用触觉。应选D。27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段Coffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shap
29、e-recognition abilities to a human two-year- 。1& （科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相 似）”可推知，本文主要介绍了会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项“Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters （凤头鹦鹉：识别形状的熟练工厂符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。应选D。【点睛】ACC28. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热 爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前 往南极洲的旅程。2
30、8. 词句猜想题。根据第二段划线词前文“Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.（在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾 在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索）和When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest （当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活）”可知，Ginni在退休和儿 子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组t
31、ake the plunge与 try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。应选A。29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands offTiera del Fuego.（正是在智利, 她发 现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票）“可知，是折扣的票guomeng2014 价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。应选C。30.
32、 细节理解题。根据最后一段The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.（意识到这是一块珍贵的土地，应 该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一）”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲 应该得到很好的保护。应选C。31. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 GinniBalinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第 一段These gentle lovely gatekeepers
33、 welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.（这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的 旅行）”和倒数第二段Ginni Balinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了 Ginni Balinton 去南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，An unforgettable experience.（一次难忘的经历）能够 概括文章主旨。应选B。【点睛】CDA32. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼开展中面临的问题。
34、32.主旨大意题。根据第一段Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. （20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了 一件大 事。这座城市发现了它的港口）“以及But it is the harbor that makes the city.（但是是港口造就 了城市）“可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼开展的关键是港口。应选C项。33. 细节理解题。根据第二段Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow i
35、n his early 30s, pilot Sydney ferryboats for a living. （30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮 领航员为生）”、第三段“Ill miss these old boats.（我会想念这些旧船的）”以及第五段 guomeng2014 Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot.（双体船更，快， 但 它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣户可知，渡轮领航员Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。 应
36、选D项。34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.（悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的 过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑）”可推知，Shirley Fitzgera
37、ld认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。应选A项。35. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.（另 方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时， 我考虑到了这一点厂以及最后一段“He is right （他说得没错广可推知，作者赞同Anthony的 观点，认为
38、一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。应选A项。36. DFCG37. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。36. 根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out （外出就餐时要知道的重要事情）” 可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Don get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant （不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误）符合语境， 其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out
39、”，同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world.（知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐无论 guomeng2014 你在世界的哪个地方广。应选D。37. 根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规那么。根据上文 “When you put them down between bites, always put
40、them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.（当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放 在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了）“可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方 式 o 由止匕可矢口， F 项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them （不要 把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置厂讲述的也是使用筷子时的 考前须知，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是
41、上文的“chopsticks”。应选F。38. 根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils （餐具户可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据 上文“In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.（在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常 不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭）”及下文instead preferring to use the
42、ir hands （相反更愿意使用他们的双手）“可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。 由此可知，C 项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils （墨西哥人认为用餐具 吃饭是不合适的）”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。应选C。39. 根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下 文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like
43、 their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.（在葡萄牙，这 将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师说明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永 远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪），可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼 的 o 由止匕可矢口， G 项“It may seem like simple request to ask fbr salt and pepper at a meal （吃饭 时要盐和胡椒看似很简单）”符合此处语境，其中“request
44、”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一 些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。应选G。40. 根据下文“the more comfortable you911 begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.（你就会对 它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服）“可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习 俗，且此处是“the+比拟级，the+比拟级”结构，B 项“The more time you spend in any given guomeng201411. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied
45、 at a college. B. He served in the anny.12. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandts.B. Botticellis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library.B. In a law firm.14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March.B. August.15. Why did John quit his p
46、art-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study.B. He was offered a better one.C. He worked in a gallery.C. Rubens.C. On a train.C. October.C. He got tired of it.16. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A. Carefree.B. Understanding.C. Forgiving.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What did the speaker do be
47、fore the year 2012?C A marathon runner.A. A fitness coach.B. A chess player.18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He won fifth place.19. Which is the hardest fbr the speaker?A.Getting over an injury.B.Doing strength training.C.
48、RepresentingBotswana.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go fbr the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love fbr his home country.四、阅读理解Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the country （你在某个国家待的时间越长广符合文意，引出下文。应选B。【点睛】CAD41. DBAB42. ACDA43. DBCC44. BBAC45. D【解【导语】这是一篇记叙文