《【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习综合.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习综合.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习综合一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析).先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。Three years ago, teachers at Denton School knew there was a big problem.The school buildings were very old, the gym （体育馆）wasnt very good and the library was small.There were 1modem science labs （实验室）.They kne
2、w they 2 a new school!The teachers 3 to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.They didnt expect the students to be 4 but they were surprised.The students wanted to plan and design （设计）5 new school! Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic.A group of students worked with a
3、n architect （建筑）1市）to plan me buildings.They talked about all the different possibilities and looked at different designs.In the end, they chose to have small classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library, a modem science lab and a great gym.Other groups of 8 chose things like desks,
4、 chairs and books for the library.Everyone in the school, both teachers and students, helped 9 the planning in some way.lt took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open theschool last year.Of course.all the students love their new school!1. A. no2. A. lost3. A. waited4. A
5、. perfect5. A. theirB. fewB. sawB. decidedB. nervousB. our6. A. question B. deal7. A. if B. untilC. someC.neededC. refusedC. honestC. hisC. ideaC. thoughD. manyD. protectedD. promisedD. interestedD. herD. skillD. becauseA. teachers B. students C. architects D. artists8. A. withB. about C. ofD. onA.
6、build B. openC. visitD. .choose【答案】(l) A； (2) C； (3) B； (4) D； (5) A； (6) C； (7) D； (8) B； (9)A； (10) A；【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生 自己设计新学校的事情。(1)考查对文章的理解,根据There weremodem science labs可知这里没有现代科学实 验室，故选A。(2)考查对文章的理解,根据They knew theya new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个 新的学校，故选C。(3)考查对文章的理解,根据 The te
7、achersto ask the students what kind of new schoolthey wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校，故选B。(4)考查对文章的理解，根据They didnt expect the students to be可知他们不期待学生们会感兴趣，故选D。（10）句意：如果你不知道做什么，最安全的事情就是微笑。考查连词辨析，A如果，引 导条件状语从句；B是否，常用于名词性从句中；C虽然，引导让步状语从句，根据分句 和主句的关系可知是表示条件的状语从句，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大 意
8、。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核 对，决定取舍。7 .完形填空Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 2 For example, we now have e-friends to help us andcompany us. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It ca
9、n walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e- friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. She isprogrammed to take care of me if anything 7, so I always feel safe when we aretogether. She can also send me messages, just lik
10、e old-fashioned emails, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 8 an e-friend-l am never lonely and I alwayshave someone to talk 9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to cleanup my room. Maybeup my room. Maybe1. A. ofB. from10 I
11、 will be able to travel back in time and visit you.C. in2. A. different2. A. differentB. differenceC. differently3. A. like4. A. likeB. forC. at5. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything5. A. many5. A. manyB. a number of C. a lot of6. A. with6. A. withB. atC. on7. A. will happen B. happens7. A. will ha
12、ppen B. happensC.happened8. A. have8. A. haveB. havingC. to have9. A. to9. A. toB. withC. both A and B10. A. one day【答案】(1)10. A. one day【答案】(1)B. in one dayB； (2) C；C. after one day(3) A； (4) C； (5) C； (6) A； (7) B； (8) C； (9)C； （10） A；【解析】【分析】文章大意:C； （10） A；【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了在3044年人们的生活与现在的不同。（1）句
13、意：3044年的生活与现在的生活不同,be different from,与不同,固定短语。故答案是B。（2）句意：我们仍然做很多像你做的事，但是做的不同。空格处需要副词修饰doo C是 副词。故答案是C。（3）句意：电子友是台机器，看起来像个人。look like固定搭配，看起来像，故答案是Ao（4）句意：它可以走路可以说话，几乎会做几乎人们所做的一切。A.一些事；B.任何事； C.一切事。结合语境，故答案是C。（5）句意：我的电子友很像我，我们玩得非常开心。fun不可数名词，故排除A和B,故 答案是c。(6)句意：她经常帮我做作业，我们经常游泳。help sb. with sth.帮助某人
14、做某事，固定 搭配，故答案是A。(7)句意：如果发生了什么事，他被安排来照顾我。这是一个条件状语从句，应遵循主 将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，按照第三人称单数对待，故答案是 Bo(8)句意：拥有一个电子朋友棒极了。这是一个动词不定式做主语的句子，it作形式主 语，真正的主语在后，故答案是C。(9)句意：我从不寂寞，我总有谈话的对象，与某人交谈，talkto/with,固定搭配，故答 案是Co(10)句意也许有一天我会及时地回去看你。A.某一天；B.在一天之内；C.在一天之后。 结合语境可知答案，故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、
15、语境、固 定搭配和句法完成答案，最后再读一遍检查并订正答案。8 .完形填空 A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eight grader. To pass her Civics course (公民课程),she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she wouId 1 an hour every weekd
16、ay with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily 2 awkwardly (另ll扭土也)in front of the lady. She cleared her throat andsaid/Good afternoon. Tm Emily.”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat,please/Mrs. Blair replied.Then, 3
17、 filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself,Emily/Mrs. Blair said suddenly.Well； Emily started, a dont have any grandparents, so I cant relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. Im here mainly because I have to 4 here to get a good grade for my
18、 Civics class.Mrs. Blair didnt seem to 5 Many people, especially teens, dont seem to care about old people like me. Now youre here, and Im going to change that about you. Ask me anything/Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, What was your job?“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s/Mrs. Blair
19、 answered.Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. zzBack then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 6 bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it/Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and lis
20、tened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blairs 7 that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really 8 to say goodbye.“Dont be sad. You can still visit me/ Mrs.
21、Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, Its my gift to you.Emily 9 opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. Its the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. Tm sure to visit you whenever Im free/On her way home, Emily thought of her o
22、wn love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a 10 that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.1. A. wasteB. spendC. planD. exerciseA. askedB. satC. stoodD. danced3. A. warmth4. A. study B. liveC. volunteer D. play5. A. mind B. fearC. insist D. regret6. A. strange B. specialC. co
23、mmon D. private7. A. dreams8. hobbies C. storiesD. jokesB. sadness C. happiness D. silence8. A. upset B. confused C. surprised D. nervous9. A. proudlyB. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully10. A. promise B. change【答案】(1)B； (2)10. A. promise B. change【答案】(1)B； (2)C. judgment D. choiceC； (3) D； (4) C； (
24、5) A； (6) B； (7) C； (8) A； (9)D； （10） A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了 Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照 顾老人，于是她结识了 Blair太太。一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她 只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她。Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己 喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily开始对她感兴趣，经常 来听她的故事。后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了 Emilyo Emily承诺说自己一有空就会 去陪她。（1）考查动词和语境理解。句意：当她到达时，被告知她
25、每个上班日都要和这个老太太 共度一个小时时间。A浪费；B花费；C计划；D运动.她去疗养院去工作，不可能浪费时 间，排除A,她去那里做服务，不是计划时间，排除C, D选项不符句意，spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，故选B。（2）考查动词和语境理解。句意：艾米丽别扭地在老太太前面站着。A问；B坐；C站； D跳舞.由Blair太太说的Take a seat, please.请坐。可知此处Emily是站着的，选C。（3）考查名词和语境理解。句意：然后，沉默充斥在他们之间。A温暖；B悲伤；C快 乐；D沉默.由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间
26、充斥着沉默，选D。（4）考查动词和语境理解。句意：我来这里主要是因为我必须志愿来这里为我的公民课程 取得好成绩。A学习；B生活；C志愿；D玩.根据To pass her Civics course （公民课 程）,she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.为了通过公民课程， 他不得不在一家疗养院做一周的志愿服务。故选C。（5）考查动词和语境理解。句意：布莱尔夫人看起来并不在意。A介意；B害怕；C坚 持；D 遗憾.由下文 Blair 太太说的话 Many people, especially teens,
27、dont seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and Im going to change that about you. Ask me anything很多人，尤其是青少年，看起来不喜欢像我这样的老人。现在你在这里，我将改 变你关于那个观点。你可以问我任何事情。可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，故选Ao（6）考查形容词和语境理解。句意：回溯到那时，只有女主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，A 奇怪的；B 特别的；C 普通的；D 私人的.根据 I was the lead in almost all of the pla
28、ys, so I always wore the bracelet.我在几乎所有的剧中都是主角，因此我一直戴着这个手镯。可知 这个手镯是很特别的。选B。（7）考查名词和语境理解。句意：他对布莱尔的故事特别感兴趣，以致于她决定第二天早 点来。A 梦想；B 爱好；C 故事；D 玩笑.由 Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories.艾米丽微笑地和布莱尔夫人一起，听其它的故事。可知此处表示她变得 对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C。（8）考查形容词和语境理解。句意：当他就要离开时，艾米丽很伤心地说再见。A
29、伤心 的；B迷惑的；C吃惊的；D紧张的.由Dont be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很伤心， 故选A。9）考查副词和语境理解。句意：艾米丽很小心地打开盒子，看到里面的东西很吃惊。A自 豪地；B秘密地；C担心地；D小心地.我们知道在接受礼物后，因为不知道礼物是什么所 以在打开礼物盒时，都很小心。故选D。（10）考查名词和语境理解。句意：她摸着这个镯子许下诺言，他要遵守对布莱尔夫人所 说的话。A承诺；B改变；C判断；D选择.由she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair可知 此处表示并许诺，故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文掌握大意.由于完形填空是一个
30、整篇的文章，因此千 万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依 据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确 的英语语感，将答案初步确定。然后将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答 案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。最后确定答案。9 .通读全文，根据短文理解,选择正确答案填空。If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But from Xian did it.On
31、April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University 2 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 3. Students had to live and they had to dealwith a lot of 4 tasks. It has happened in eigh
32、t cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To 5, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. ZhangQiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 6 got one chance. We were sad when they said 7. But slowly, we got used to it, he said. After being a
33、waiter for anhour, he 825 yuan.Some made use of their talents 9 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped 10. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drewpictures and made paper crafts （手工）.This showed its 11 to learn a special skill, he said.Living was hard, 12 fin
34、ishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a 13 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. We learned 14 to persuade (说月艮) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of
35、yogurt, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace, he said, we would 15all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workersD. waiters2. A. took a look at B. took photos of C. took care ofD. took part in3. A. activityB. partyC. celebrationD. festival4.
36、 A. easyB. hardC. perfectD. secret5. A. make trouble B. make paperC. make moneyD. make music6. A. finallyB. quicklyC. recentlyD. suddenly7. A. helloB. thanksC. yesD. no8. A. borrowedB. paidC. gotD. spent9. A. byB. fromC. withD. about10. A. himB. herC. themD. us11. A. important B. difficultC. possibl
37、eD. interesting12. A. orB. ifC. asD. but13. A. longB. shortC. rightD. wrong14. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when15. A. showB. bringC. affordD. give【答案】(1)B； (2) D； (3)A； (4) B；(5) C； (6)A； (10) C；(11) A； (12) D；(13) B； (14) C； (15)D；A； (7) D； (8) C； (9)【解析】【分析I这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是西北科技大学附属学校的学生参加一元都市 生存计划，体会到生活的不容
38、易，最后将筹集到的钱都捐给西藏的贫困学校。(1)考查名词辨析。句意：但是来自西安的学生能够做到。根据下文中的 more than 60 students 可知这里指的是学生。A.teachers老师B.students学生C.workers工人D.waiters服 务员，故选Bo(2)考查动词短语辨析。句意：4月10日，来自西北科技大学附属学校的60多名学生参 加了一元都市生存计划。A. took a look at 看一看；B. took photos of 照相；C. took care of 照 顾；D. took part in参加。根据后面的the One Yuan Metropol
39、is Survival可知，是参加活动, 故选Do(3)考查名词辨析。句意：青少年的慈善机构叫黑板擦行动开展了这项活动。A. activity 活动；B. party聚会;C.celebration庆祝；D.festival节日。故选A。(4)考查形容词辨析。句意：学生们不得不处理大量困难的任务。A. easy容易的；B. hard 困难的;C. perfect 极好的;D. secret 秘密。根据文章中的Students had to live及“saw how hard life was”可知，这里应该指的是困难的事情，故选B。(5)考查动词短语辨析。联系文章第三段的理解，可知这里是指为
40、了赚钱。A.make trouble制造困难B.make paper制作纸张C.make money赚钱D.make music创作音乐，故选Co（6）考查副词词义辨析。联系上下文可知他向超过10家的饭店询问工作，最后终于得到 了一个机会。A. finally 最终 B.quickly 快速地 C.recently 最近 D.suddenly 突然，故选 A。（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们说不时,我们很伤心。A. hello你好B. thanks谢 谢 C. yes 是的 D. no 不，根据 Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants
41、 for a job 可矢口， 有10多次被拒绝，所以应该是听到说不时，很伤心，故选D。（8）考查动词词义解析。句意：在当了一个月的服务生之后，他得到了 25元。A. borrowed借；B.paid支付;C.got得到;D.spent花费，故选C。（9）考查介词词义解析。句意：一些人利用自己的天赋在公园或购物广场通过唱歌和跳舞 来挣钱。A.by通过；B. from来自；C. with和；D. about关于，故选A。（10）考查代词词义解析。句意：走过的许多人注意到并且帮助他们。A. him他；B. her 她；C. them他们；D. us我们故选Co（11）考查形容词词义解析。句意：这就
42、表明学习一门特殊的技能是重要的。A. important 重要的；B. difficult 困难的;C. possible 可能的;D. interesting 有趣的。根据 to learn a special skill 可知,故选 A。（12）考查连词词义解析。句意：生活是很难的，但是完成这项任务是不容易的。A. or或 者；B. if如果；C.as因为；D. but但是。根据前后的关系，表示转折关系，故选D。（13）考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的amazing in half an hour.可知他们是在短时间内 去不同的地方完成任务A.long长的B.short短的C.right正确
43、的右边D.wrong错误的,故选 Bo（14）考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意：我们学会了如何说服别人。A.where哪里B.why为 什么C.how怎样D.when什么时候，故选Co（15）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该把筹集到的钱给西藏的贫困学校。A.show展示 B.bring 带来 C.afford 负担 D.give 给，故选 D。【点评】做这类记叙文完型，要充分把握文章大意，联系上下文，注重细节。10 .完形填空。Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common （普通的）thing for us to meet with
44、. 1, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 2 but we fail. So 3 everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different 4 to deal with the failure. Some people losehope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 5 of the world. Others d
45、ont take failure 6. They seem to think that failure is the first step （步骤）to success. They willkeep up and try their best 7 the final success.Now lets imagine （猜想）the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 8, and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with
46、more and morefailures. But if we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 9 successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and 10 do little by little, it will make a big difference.1. A. F
47、or example B. All the time C. At first D. Of course2. A. lose hopeB. getC. succeed D. accept3. A. neverB. almostC. alwaysD. still4. A. activitiesB. answersC. ideasD. ways5. A. endB.areaC. startD.shock6. A. seriousB. seriouslyC. angryD. angrily7. A. gettingB. getsC. to getD. get8. A. carefulB. upsetC. angryD. happy9. A. becomeB. turnC. getD. grow10. A. oftenB. neverC. alwaysD. seldom【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) B； (4) D； (5) A； (6) B； (7) C； (8) B； (9) A； (10) C；【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述成功与失败问题。文章介绍，每个人都会遇到失败， 但是对待失败，不同的人有不同的方式：有的人萎靡不振，有的人勇敢面对，前