2022学年度初中英语条件状语从句必考考点训练.docx

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1、2022学年度初中英语条件状语从句必考考点训练单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The crops and vegetables if there no rain.A . will die; isB . will die; will beC . is; will beD . is; be答案:A解析:句意:如果不下雨,农作物和蔬菜都会死。考查动词时态。根据语境可知,本题考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现原则,if后是从句,需用 一般现在时,主句The crops and vegetables.n需用一般将来时,故选A。2、一 I wonder(想知道)if he for

2、a trip with us tomorrow?He will go with us if he free tomorrow.A . goes; isB . will go; isC . will go; will beD . goes; will be答案:B解析:句意:我想知道明天他是否将会和我们一起去旅行?如果他明天有空他会和我们一起去。考查if的用法。if表示“是否”其后句子时态根据句子具体情况而定;if表示“如果”是遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;第一空根据ul wonder可知if表示“是否”,后文“tomorrow”提示应用一般将来时,故排除A和D项;

3、第二空处表示条件,可知if表示“如果”,其后用一 般现在时。故排除c项,故选B。3、Jim, do you know Chengdu Tianfu International Airport (成者B天府国际机场)is the second biggest airport in China?考查连词辨析。though虽然;If如果;but但是;Because因为;As当时。分析I think the weather will be sunny, .if s raining now.可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用 though 连接。it s fine是 CT II have a picnic

4、with you then”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。25、I will leave my office if my work.A . is finishedB . will finishC . are finishD . finish答案:A解析:句意:如果我的工作完成了,我将离开办公室。考查被动语态。根据句意可知,if引导的条件状语从句的主语和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;根据 “主将从现”的原则,故if引导的从句应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“my work”是第三人称单数,故be用is ; finish的过去分词是finished。故选A

5、。26、一Is your We Chat account(账户)safe?一Yes, even my father can, t use it I tell him the password.A . whenB . whileC . unlessD . if答案:C解析:句意:你的微信账户安全么?是的。甚至我的父亲都不能使用它,除非我告诉他密码。考查连词。when当;while当,尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据可知表达“除非我告诉他密码我的父 亲才能使用”,用“unless”弓I导条件状语从句。故选C。27、Our business won t improve we offer bet

6、ter service to our customers.A . becauseB . unlessC . afterD . although10答案:B 解析:句意:除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务,否则我们的生意就不会好转。考查从属连词。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,弓I导条件状语从句;after在之后,引导时 间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据主句“Our business won t improve以及从句中offer better service可知,从句中也应表示否定的意思,unless相当于ifnot,意为“除非,如果不”,符 合句意,

7、故选Bo28、She won, t be happy if she this mess.A . will seeB . seesC . sawD . to see答案:B解析:句意:如果她看到这一团糟,她会不高兴的。考查一般现在时。空处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语 动词用三单形式。故选Bo29、If s going to rain. WeJ II be wet we get home soon.A . ifB . afterC . whenD . unless答案:D解析:句意:要下雨了。如果我们不快点回家,我们会淋湿的。考查连词辨析。if如

8、果;after在之后;when当时;unless除非,如果不。根据We II be wet-we gethome soon.n可知,除非快点回家,否则会淋湿,故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。1130、 the mobile phone rings during an interview, you should turn it off at once.A . AlthoughB . SinceC . IfD . Before答案:C解析:句意:如果手机在面试过程中响起,你应该立即关掉它。考查连词辨析。although尽管;since自从;if如果;before在之前。根据“手机在面试过

9、程中响起”是 “立即关掉它”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。31、You are not supposed to enter the teachers officesA . if you are allowed in.B . unless you are allowed in.C . when you are asked to come in.D . that you have some questions.答案:B解析:句意:除非你得到允许,否则你不应该进入老师的办公室。考查条件状语从句。if you are allowed in.如果你得到允许;unless you are all

10、owed in.除非你得到允许;when you are asked to come in.当你被要求进来的时候;that you have some questions你有一些问题。根据主句“You are not supposed to enter the teachers* offices可知,从句应是:除非你得到允许,故空处应是 unless,除非、如果不,引导的条件状语从句。故选B。32、You can* t cook you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen.A . afterB . unlessC . ifD . since答案:

11、B解析:12 句意:除非你保证不把厨房弄得一团糟,否则你不能做饭。考查连词辨析。after在之后;unless除非;if如果;since因为。根据句意可知,“you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen.保证不把厨房弄得一团糟”是“做饭的”否定条件,所以空处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选Bo33、you come to visit Shenzhen, you can go to Dongren Street to enjoy many kinds of delicious food.一I hope I can come soon.A . If

12、B . ThoughC . Because答案:A解析:句意:如果你来深圳,你可以去东仁街享受各种美味的食物。我希望我能快点来。考查从属连词辨析。If 如果;Though 虽然;Because 因为。Uyou come to visit Shenzhen是you can go to Dongren Street to enjoy many kinds of delicious food的条件,用 if 引导条件状语从句,故选 Ao34、If you carefully, you the report wellA . will listen; will be understoodB . will

13、 listen; understandC . listen; will understandD . listen; understand答案:C解析:句意:如果你仔细听,你就会很好地理解这份报告。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一 般现在时,故选C。35、 we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.13A . UntilB . IfC . AlthoughD . Whether答案:B解析:句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒劳

14、地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到;If如果;Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发 生的条件,故空处连词应用if,如果。故选Bowe continue to kill the elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end.A . BeforeB . UntilC . IfD . Although答案:C解析:句意:如果我们继续为了象牙而杀死大象,我们人类最终会失去它们。考查连词辨析。Before在之前,引导时间状语从句;Until直到,引导时间状语从句;If如果,引导条 件状

15、语从句;Although即使,引导让步状语从句;“我们继续为了象牙而杀死大象”是“我们人类最终会 失去它们”动作发生的条件,可知句子是条件状语从句;故选CoLabour education is necessary for students1 development. However,school put it into practice, students will never realize its importance.A . althoughB . ifC . unlessD . while答案:C解析:句意:劳动教育是学生发展的必要条件。然而,除非学校付诸实践,学生永远不会意识到它的

16、重要性。考查从属连词辨析。although虽然;if如果;unless除非;while当时。school put it into practice是14students will never realize its importance” 的否定条件,用 unless 引导条件状语从句,故选 Co38、一We need true friends indeed.一You are right. We don, t need a lot of them they re good.A . as long asB . as soon asC . so that答案:A解析:句意:我们确实需要真正的朋友。

17、你是对的。只要它们好,我们就不需要很多。考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as 就;so that以便。根据uWe don1 t need a lot of them.they re good.”可知,此处为条件状语从句,应用as long as连接。故选A。39、一Could you please return this novel to Sam?Sure, no problem. I it to him right away if I him.A . return; meetB . will return; will meetC . return; will meet

18、D . will return; meet答案:D解析:句意:你能把这本小说还给萨姆吗?当然,没问题。如果我见到他,我会马上还给他。考查条件状语从句。return归还(动词原形);will return归还(return的一般将来时态);meet遇见(动词 原形);will meet遇见(meet的一般将来时)。根据句意可知,本句考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句的时 态用一般将来时,从句的时态用一般现在时。第一个空格所在句是主句,应该用一般将来时;第二个空格所在 句为从句,应该用一般现在时。故选D。40、We won t get good grades we try to study hard

19、.A . ifB . untilC . unless15答案:c 解析:句意:如果我们不努力学习,我们就不会取得好成绩。考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到,直到为止;unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知后面表示否定条件,故 选Co41、一May I go to climb the mountain with my classmates tomorrow, Mom?You can t do that you finish all your homework today.A . ifB . unlessC . whenD . because答案:B解析:句意:妈妈,明天我可以和同学去爬山吗?

20、除非你今天完成所有的作业,否则你不能做那件事。考查连词辨析。if 如果;unless 除非;when 当时;because 因为。“you finish all your homework today是You can, t do that的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。42、Nothing is impossible you put your heart into it!A . as much asB . as possible asC . as far asD . as long as答案:D解析:句意:只要你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的!考查连词辨析。as much a

21、s像一样多;as possible as尽可能;as far as像一样远;as long as只要。根据 Nothing is impossible you put your heart into it!n 可知,前后句是条件关系,因此用 as long as 引导条件状语从句,故选D。1643、 Let s go fishing the weather is fine.A . thatB . ifC . unlessD . until答案:B解析:句意:假如天气好的话我们去钓鱼吧。考查连词。that那个;if如果;unless除非;until直到。结合句意,去钓鱼的前提条件是天气好,因此用

22、if引 导条件状语从句,故选B。44、一Why did Mrs. Lane speak in such a loud voice?Because the students at the back of the classroom couldn5 t hear her she didn1 t raise her voice.A . ifB . untilC . thoughD . unless答案:A解析:句意:为什么莱恩太太说话声音这么大?因为如果她不提高声音,教室后面的学生就听不见她。考查从属连词辨析。if 如果;until 直到;though 虽然;unless 除非。“she didn

23、t raise her voice是 the students at the back of the classroom couldn5 t hear her的条件,用 if 引导条件状语从句,故选 Ao45、 We will have a picnic if it rain tomorrow.A . won* tB . isn tC . doesn t答案:C解析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。考查条件状语从句。本题是if弓I导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,即主句用will+动词原形,从句用一般17现在时。本题从句的动词是rain,主语是it,故用助动词doesn t。故选C。46

24、、一I wonder if Zhang Jia to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).I1 m sure she will if she time.A . will go; hasB . goes; will haveC . will go; will have D . goes; has句意:不知道张佳是否会去医院接种新冠疫苗。如果她有时间,我相信她会去的。考查动词时态。根据 I wonder if Zhang Jia to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations可知

25、,第一空“接种疫苗”这个动作还未发生,故从句用一般将来时。第二句if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故 选Ao47、 If you practicing now, you pass the exam at the end of the term.A . give up; can5 t be able toB . feel like; aren, t able toC . give up; won t be able toD . would like; can* t be able to答案:C解析:句意:如果你现在放弃练习,你这学期末就通过不了考试了。考查动词短语及动词时态。give up

26、放弃;feel like想要;would like愿意。分析题干可知,本句是if引导的条 件状语从句,if表示“如果”;其主从句常遵循“主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在 时态表将来;根据语境,结合选项,可知题干主句用一般将来时态won t be able to ;故选C。48、Kitty, our teacher won1 t let you in school you don t wear a mask.A . soB . whenC . ifD . unless18答案:c 解析:句意:凯蒂,如果你不戴口罩,我们老师不会让你进学校。考查连词。so 因此;when 当时;i

27、f 如果;unless 除非。根据 won t let you in school及you don* t wear a mask”可知是条件状语从句,表示“如果你不戴口罩”,用连词“if”引导从句。故选C。49、 I want to know if your pen friend tomorrow.一If she tomorrow, we II give her a big surprise.A . will come; will comeB . will come; comeC . will come; comesD . comes; will come答案:C解析:句意:我想知道你的笔友明

28、天是否会来。如果她明天来,我们将给她一个大惊喜。考查动词时态及if引导的从句。上文是if引导的宾语从句,适合“主现从不限”原则,根据“tomorrow”可知, 时态是一般将来时,结构为Will d。下文是if引导的条件状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,从句应为一般现 在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其单三形式。故选Co50、Jerry will miss the early bus he doesb t get up early.A . becauseB . orC . soD . if答案:D解析:句意:杰瑞如果不早起,就会错过早班车。考查连词词义辨析。because因为;or或者;s。

29、所以;if如果。此处是if弓I导的条件状语从句,题空前后的两19Of course.I can order tickets, I will surely choose to take planes there.A . IfB . AlthoughC . So答案:A解析:句意:吉姆,你知道成都天府国际机场是中国第二大机场么? 当然知道。如果我可以订票,我一定会 选择在那里坐飞机。考查连词。if如果;although尽管,虽然;so因此。根据ul can order tickets, I will surely可知句子表达“如 果我可以订票”,用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选A。4、If it

30、tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the countryside.A . isn t rainyB . doesn* t rainsC . don t rainD . rains答案:A解析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去乡下野餐。考查时态。根据 “If it.tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the countryside.可知,不下雨就去野餐,此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是it,用isrY t rainy/doesn t rain。故选A。5、I wonder if he time tomo

31、rrow ; if he free, T II invite him to give a speech in our school.A . will have; isB . has; will beC . will; haveD . has; is答案:A解析:句意:我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空,我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if”引导宾语从句,表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow”个句子之间是条件关系,表示杰瑞“如果”不早起,就会错过早班车。故选D。51、In summer, milk quickly goes bad it is p

32、ut into a fridge.A . thoughB . unlessC . becauseD . once答案:B解析:句意:在夏天,牛奶很快就会变坏,除非把它放在冰箱里。考查连词辨析。though 虽然;unless 除非;because 因为;once 一旦。分析 uln summer, milk quickly goes bad-it is put into a fridge.可知,uit is put into a fridge是条件,用 unless 引导条件状语从句,故选 B。52、 If it tomorrow I won* t go to the park.A . rai

33、nB . rainsC . will rainD . rained答案:B解析:句意:如果明天下雨,我就不去公园了。考查if引导条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是第三 人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选B。53、一 Do you know if he to play basketball with us?一I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A . will come; will beB . comes; isC . comes; will beD . will come; is答案:D20 句意:你知

34、道他是否会和我们一起打篮球吗?我认为明天如果他有空的话,他会来的。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。come ”来;if当“如果”时,弓I导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现” 原则;当“是否”时,引导宾语从句,遵循“主现从任”原则,根据第一个空所在的句子可知,不知道他是否 会来打篮球,事情还未发生,用一般将来时,排除B和C,第二个空所在的句子是if “如果”引导的条件状语 从句,所以第二个空用一般现在时,排除A,故选D。54、bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.A . IfB . BecauseC . UnlessD . As答案:C

35、解析:句意:除非坏天气不允许,否则我每天都去散步。考查连词辨析。If如果,弓I导条件状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Unless除非、如果不,弓I导 条件状语从句,相当于ifnot” ;As因为,当的时候,弓I导原因或时间状语从句。根据题干,可知bad weather stops me是出去散步的条件,结合ul go for a walk every day,可知是除非坏天气不允许,否 则我每天都去散步,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。55、 you practice every day, you won t make any progress.A . Although

36、B . UnlessC . IfD . Since答案:B解析:句意:除非你每天练习,否则你不会有任何进步。考查连词辨析。Although 虽然;Unless 除非;If 如果;Since 因为。分析1you practice every day, youwon5 t make any progress.可知,此处表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。56、一Tony, lef s prepare for our basketball game.21一OK. We II lose the game we try our best.A . onceB . unlessC . u

37、ntilD . after答案:B解析:句意:一Tony,让我们为篮球赛做准备吧。好的。除非我们尽力,否则我们会输掉这场比赛。考查连词辨析。once 一旦;unless除非;until直到;after在之后。根据We II lose the gamewe try our best”可知,除非尽全力,否则会输掉比赛,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。57、 You won1 t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A . even thoughB . as long asC . as ifD . ever since答案:

38、B解析:句意:只要你坚持练习,你就不会觉得剪纸难。考查连词辨析。even though虽然;as long as只要;as if犹如,好似;ever since自那时起。根据句意可知, “you keep practicing it” 是前半句 You won* t find paper cutting difficult ” 的条件,所以空处应用 as loongas引导原因状语从句。故选B。58、一Did you watch the Football League yesterday?Yes, of course. I never miss it I am too busy with my

39、 homework.A . unlessB . untilC . ifD . since答案:A解析:句意:你昨天看足球联赛了吗?是的,当然。我从不错过它,除非我忙于我的家庭作业。22 考查状语从句。unless除非;until直到;if如果;since自从。观察句子,根据“I never miss it和“I am too busy with my homework.的逻辑结构,可知应该是除非忙于家庭作业,否则不会错过。故选A。59、一 May I go to the concert with you?Sorry, I have only one ticket.you have a tick

40、et, you can go with me.A . AlthoughB . IfC . When答案:B解析:句意:我可以和你一起去听音乐会吗?对不起,我只有一张票。如果你有票,可以和我一起去。考查连词辨析。Although虽然;If如果;When当时。you have a ticket是“you can go with me的条 件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。60、If you want to visit the History Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A . bookedB . have bookedC . was bookingD .

41、 will book答案:D解析:句意:如果你想要参观历史博物馆,我明天将会给你订票。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句中使用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,空处是主句的谓语, 应用一般将来时结构,故选D。61、If I to go abroad, I will go to Australia.A . allowB . will allowC . am allowedD . was allowed答案:C 解析:23 句意:如果我被允许出国,我将去澳大利亚。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现原则,主语是动作的承受 者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态

42、,故选C。62、 His mother to help him out if he has problems.A . offerB . will offerC . offeredD . is offering答案:B解析:句意:如果他有问题,他母亲会主动帮助他。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的用法,主句应用一般将来时,故选B。63、一 What is Neo1 s hobby?一 He hasn, t got any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby.A . ifB . untilC . unless答案:C解析:句意:尼奥

43、的爱好是什么?他没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视也算作爱好。考查连词辨析。if 如果;until 直到;unless 除非。“you call watching TV a hobby是 He hasn, t got any hobbies的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。64、If Dave has free time, he the colorful Palace Museum this summer.A . visitsB . will visitC . to visitD . visiting24解析: 句意:如果戴夫有时间,今年夏天他将参观华美的故宫博物院。考查if引导的条件

44、状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,此处主句使用一般将来时,visit “参 观”的将来时形式是Will visit。故选B。65、You won t pass the exam you study hard.A . unlessB . ifC . when答案:A解析:句意:除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;if如果,弓I导条件状语从句;when当时, 引导时间状语从句。根据“You won* t pass the exam.you study hard.可知,此处表示否定的条件,用 unlesso 故选 Ao66

45、、I always sleep with the window open it is really cold.A . unlessB . ifC . as long asD . if not答案:A解析:句意:我总是开着窗户睡觉,除非天很冷。考查连词辨析。unless 除非;if 如果;as long as 只要;if not 如果不。根据 “I always sleep with the window open -it is really coldn可知,除非天很冷,否则都是开着窗户睡觉,故选A。67、Let s go to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七

46、巷)you are free tomorrow!A . whenB . ifC . and25答案:B 解析:句意:如果你明天有空,我们去三坊七巷吧!考查连词辨析。when 当时;if 如果;and 和。you are free tomorrown 是 Let s go to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。68、一Does Ted tell you if he next Sunday?No, he doesn t. But if he, I will give you a ring.A . comes; will comeB

47、. comes; comesC . will come; comesD . come; will come答案:C解析:句意:泰德告诉你他是否下星期天来吗?不,他没有。但是如果他来,我会给你电话。考查动词时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句,根据“next Sunday”可知,从句用一般将来时。第二空if引导的 条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现,从句he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选C。69、I5 II go for a picnic if it tomorrow. Will you go with me?一Yes, of course.A . doesn, t rainB . isn* t rainingC . won t rainD . didn1 t rain答案:A解析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我就去野餐。你愿意和我一起去吗? 当然愿意。考查动词时态。根据JT II go for a picnic if it.tomorrow.可知,此处为

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