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1、2021-2022学年海南省信州市重点中学高二下学期期末检测英语试题（考试时间120分钟总分值150分）第I卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What arc the speakers going to cat?A. Seafood. B. Instant noodles. C. Fried chicken.2. Whafs the p
2、robable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student C.colleagues3. How was the mans weekend?A. Special. B.TerribleC. Enjoyable.4. What will the man bring to Joes party?A . A dessert. B. A pizza.C. A chocolate cake.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.
3、 At a clinic. B. At home. C. In a shop.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What*s the man doing?A. Booking a flight.B.Ordering a room.C. Reserving a taxi.7. What is the ti
4、me now?A.9:00 pm.8. 10:00 pm.9. 11:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for advice. B. Applying for a job. C. Listening to an interviewer.9. What does the man think is important in the job interview?A. Working experience. B. A good impression. C.Education level.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
5、10. What does the man advise the woman to do with her book?A. Call a publisher. B. Advertise it herself. C. Ask their teacher fbr advice.11. How many pages does the womans book have?A. About 200. B.About 35().C. About 7(X).12. What will the woman give the man to read?A. A digital copy. B. A printed
6、copy. C.A handwritten copy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the womans head offices?A. In Italy.B. In Germany. C. In Switzerland.14. What do customers think of the fitness equipment in the womans hotels?A. Satisfying. B.Disappointing.C. Up-to-date.15. How many hotels arc mentioned?A.Three.B. Eight.C.
7、Eleven.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Meet each other. B. Visit a customer. C. Buy some equipment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A.Reporting news. B. Chairing a meeting. C.Making an interview.18. What has Brazil suffered recently?A.A typhoon.B. Flooding.C. An earthquake.19. W
8、hen did the disaster happen?A. At the beginning of November.B.On Tuesday in November.C. At the end of November.20. How many people became homeless according to the official data?A.34,163.B.43,000. C.470,000.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题:每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂
9、黑。AIn many ways, learning a foreign language has never been easier-online language apps and courses have flooded the market in the last decade.Of course, different people have different goals for learning a new language. While someone may want to learn basic conversational skills in Japanese to be a
10、ble to communicate during a vacation to Tokyo, someone else might strive for fluency to communicate real-world business deals overseas. Your level of existing language skills and learning style can also be factors in determining which language app is best for you.Whatever your goals or purposes for
11、wanting to learn a new language, we compiled our list of recommendations with three things in mind: price point, user experience, and proficiency goals. After reviewing the features, value, and customer success stories, wc believe Rosetta Stone is the best overall for most people.ManufacturerRosetta
12、 StonePrice$11.99SpecsNumber of languages: 25IOS app: YesAndroid app: YesFree version available:No,but they offer a free trialProsVery good selection of languagesThe immersive method will have you speaking the language right awayLive videos, helpful cultural highlights, and stories help you practice
13、ConsSince the lessons aren, t in English, the grammar is unclear at timesHow to workThey introduce new words and phrases in a spaced-out process that helps you remember them.As you progress, you will use thevocabulary you ve already acquired in order to learn new words and phrases.The key to their p
14、rocess is being able to recognise speech patterns in a new language.They incorporate speech recognition and repetition into short daily lessons.21.Which of the following factors may not determine the language app choice?A. Motivation of learning. B. Styles of learningC. Levels of existing language s
15、kills D. Popularity of the app 22.Which of (he following statements about Rosetta Stone is true?A.It teaches lessons in English B. It offers free version for users C.It provides a repetition process. D. It is the cheapest language app 23. What is the author? s main purpose of writing the passage?A.
16、To tell users how to learn a new la anguage.B. To recommend people to use Rose etta Stone.C.To teach people how to use e-learr ning resources.D. To give instructions on how to use Rosetta Stone.In 2010, my mother-in-law gave me her rather simple but graceful, antique asecretary desk” . The desk easi
17、ly fit into the tiny room at the top of the stairs.I felt so secure and confident when I sat down and began each writing session. Despite the desk s appeal,its limited storage capacity meant that I often put file folders and books on (he small floor space around me. After each writing session, I pai
18、nstakingly gathered the tools of the trade and placed them on a nearby shelfuntil the next session.A few years into my writing journey, we moved into a bigger home, and I acquired my own office My husband, Bill, offered on more than one occasion to buy me a new desk, but I ignored his offerOne day,
19、we stopped at the local office supply store.Bill found what he thought was the perfect desk for me. 1 want to buy this for you, sweetie. My writer needs a bigger desk, “ He hugged me.*Thanks, but I dont want a bigger desk! ” I said44 Why dont you want a bigger desk? ” he said, “ You must be afraid o
20、f something/T m not afraid of anything, *1 said, “like I said, I really like my little desk. So don t ask me again.”He didn t. A few weeks later, while working in my new office, I looked around at the folders, books and papers lying all over my office floor but couldn t find what was needed to meet
21、a contest deadline My heart raced.I looked around my office. The room basically swallowed the tiny desk, making it look slightly out of place. Maybe I did need a bigger desk. Was Bill right? Was I afraid of something?Unable to write,! pulled C.JoyBcll C. s book of poetry, All Things Dance Like Drago
22、nflies(fei) from the bookshelf. I flipped through its pages, and her words about faith jumped off the page into my heart. She talked about how she had trained herself to love the feeling of not knowing where she was going, and just trusting that as she opened up her wings and flew off in an unknown
23、direction, things would work out.At that moment, I recognised that a bigger desk symbolised bigger possibilities, stepping out in faith, and leaving my comfort zone24. What was the limitation of the * secretary desk ?A.It was a bit small in size. B. It was too old to be functionalC. It competed with
24、 the shelf fbr room D. It prevented the author focusing on writing 25. When did the author want to buy a new desk?A.After she was stuck in a mess B. When she finished writing a book.C.Whcn she moved into a bigger house. D. After she missed an important contest. 26. What was the author afraid of befo
25、re?A.Unemployment. B.Uncertainty. C. Lack of trust. D. Loss of inspiration.27. What would be the best title of the passage?A.My Lifelong FaithB.My Writing JourneyC.On the Desk of FateD.On the Wings of ChangeCThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise an
26、d getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while fbr some a few hours is en
27、ough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world arc not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world maybe sleeD-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alones
28、leepy drivers cause at least 100 000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）.Why arc so many people slccp-dcprivcd?Part of the reasons may be cultural.In the American culture,people put a higher value on work than on sleep.In factpeopl
29、e who sleep a lot are usually seen as lazy ”.Also,you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don l have much time to sleepjheyonlysleep four or five hours a night. Il seems that the less you sleepthe more work youll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep?Perhaps th
30、ey may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家）in sleep. He says, * Sleep is like a credit（信 用）card.When you sleep less, you are oniyborrowing time.You always have to pay it back.The more hours you don t sleep,the more hours you should sleep to pay back* the hours on yoursleep credit ca
31、rdFor ihose who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, Don t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.28. According to the w
32、riter, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health isto .A. eat healthy food every dayB.take exercise as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every night29.What does sleep-deprived n mean in Paragraph 2?A Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C. H
33、aving less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.3（）. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?A. An hour.B. A report.C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.t31. What is the best title of the passage?A .The Value of SleepB .The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating Less D.The Ways of Making MoneyDThe ove
34、r 48,000 orange trees in Seville,Spain, not only fill the city，s air with the pleasant smell of orange blossoms in spring, but they also produce over 16,500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that makes the capital of southern Spain s Andalusia region Europe s lop orange-producing city, the fruit is
35、 too sour lo be consumed（消耗、饮） fresh.While some of the produce is used to make orange jam and an alcoholic drink, most of it ends up in Seville* s landfills（填埋场）.However, that may change soon thanks to a clever idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy.The trial programme is being launched by
36、the city, s council and park department in cooperation with Emasesa, Seville s waler supply and sanilation（卫生）division. Juice from 38.6 tons of oranges will be left to fermenl（发酵）in a specialised facility.The methane（甲烷）released from the fermented liquid will be captured and used to drive a generato
37、r to produce clean power. The officials estimdke the test run will produce about 1,500 kWh of energy-enough to run one of Emasesa s water purification plants. To ensure there is no waste, the orange skins, peels, and flesh will be used as fertiliserIl s not just about saving money. The oranges are a
38、 problem for the city, and were producing added value from waste, M said Benigno Lopez, head of Emasesa s environmental department.If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity produced back into its power transmission network.In trial runs, one ton of ora
39、nges produced 50 kWh of clean energy - enough to cover the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences.“This project will help us to reach our targets for reducing emissions,e
40、nergy self-sufficiency, and the circular economy,v Juan Espadas Cejas, mayor of Seville, said in the press conference announcing the trial scheme.32. What do we know about oranges in Seville?A.They are usually picked in springB.They are not recommended to be eaten fresh.C. They are mostly used to ma
41、ke jams and juice.D. They make Seville the world s top orange-producing city.33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Different uses of Seville orangesB.Ways to produce power from juice.C.An inirocluction to the trial programme.D. Reasons for launching the trial programme.34. What can wc infe
42、r from the passage?A.The energy produced will be used to purify water.B. Seville hasn t carried out the trial programme yet.C. The electricity produced will go to Seville s power plants.D. 14,600 tons of recycled oranges are needed to power 73,000 homes35. What is the best title for the text?A.Sevil
43、le Is Developing New EnergyB.Seville Is Turning Waste into WealthC.Seville Is Seeking Market for OrangesD. Seville Is Contributing to Energy Saving第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，戒分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选山能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Accents arc an important part of our identity. An accent gives clues about who we are,
44、 and thecommunity we belong to or wish to belong to. 36What is the difterence between accents and pronunciation?Accents are about localised ways of speaking a language. A French person may speak English flawlessly （完美无瑕地），just with a French accent. 37 However, pronunciation is something that -as a l
45、earner - you can get right or wrong. If your pronunciation is correct, you can communicate effectively with others whatever your accent is.38.If you think back historically, people were much more localised with generation after generation of families living in the same small villages and few people
46、travelled out of that area during their lifetimes. So, over many generations differences in accent emerged and became very distinct to particular areas. Mountainous villages that are not easily accessible often develop very strong and distinctive accents.How important is it to get an accent right?If
47、 you re moving to a certain part of a country, you might want to integrate better with your new community. 39 That * s because it shows a sense of belonging to the community you arc trying to fit in with.How can you improve your accent?40 And then learners should consider which sounds exist in the l
48、anguage you relearning and then spend some time in front of the mirror practicing moving your tongue and mouth to get those new and different sounds. And learners should be aware of stress and tone, which can sometimes even change the meaning of words.A. Where do accents and pronunciation emerge?B. Where do different types of accents come from?C. The best way is to learn the specific accent of that region.D. They re also important for those learning a new language.E. That s fine because there is no right or wr