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1、杭州小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配There are many famous museums in the world. The Louvre Museum is in Paris. It is a great art museum. The Palace Museum is well-known. And the British Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art are loved by people. People want to see all the beautifu
2、l things there. China -British -USA -France(1) the Louvre Museum (2) the Palace Museum (3) the Metropolitan Museum-(4) the British Museum 【答案】(1) -France(2) China(3) USA(4) British【解析】【分析】短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一 个伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆，大都会艺术博物馆深受人们 的喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。(1)题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中
3、语句The Louvre Museum is in Paris.”可知卢 浮宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国(France )的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答 案为：France(2)题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国(China)是众所皆知的，故答案为：China(3)题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国(USA)纽约州纽约市中 央公园旁，故答案为：USA(4)题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国(British),故答案为： British【点评】此题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的 关键。2 .阅读理解读短文选出正确答案My ne
4、ighbour Mrs White is seventy, and she has a small car. She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food. Her car is old. She drives slowly, but she drives well, and never hits(撞击)anything. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her/PI ease don/t drive your old car, Grandma. You are too old
5、. We can drive you to the town. ,But she always says, “No I like driving. I have driven for fifty years, and I am not going to stop now. One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red. The lights become green, then yellow, then red again, but Mrs Whites car cant start. What am I
6、going to do now?”she says. Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile, “Good morning. You like all of our colours, dont you?”(1) How many people are there in the story?A. Only oneB. TwoC. Three(2) She always goes shopping.A. by busB. by bikeC. by car(3) She learnt driving when she was_ .A.
7、eightyB. thirtyC. twenty(4) Her granddaughter asks her not to drive, becauseA. her car is too oldB. she is too oldC. Both A and B(5) Does she like all the colours in fact?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesnt.C. Yes, she doesnt.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) C(4) C(5) B【解析 1【分析 1本文主要介绍了关于怀特先生开车的事情。细节理解.题意：这个故事里有多少人
8、？根据短文中的语句My neighbour Mrs White is seventy. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her可知这个故事里有我，怀特夫人和怀特夫 人的孙女一共三个人。three的中文是三，故答案为：C.推理判断.题意：她总是去购物。根据短文中的语句She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food. Her car is old. She drives slowly,”可推知她总是乘坐小汽车 去购物。bycar的中文是乘坐小汽车，故答案为：C.(3)推理判断,题意:
9、她岁时学会了开车。根据短文第一句 My neighbour Mrs White is seventy.和短文中间的语句 But she always says, No. I like driving. I have driven for fifty years, and I am not going to stop now.”可推知她二十岁时学会了开车。“twenty”的中文是 二十，故答案为：C.细节理解.题意：她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为。根据短文中的语句Sometimes her granddaughter says to her/Please dont drive your old ca
10、r, Grandma. You are too old. We can drive you to the town.”可知她的孙女叫她不要开车,因为她的车旧和岁数大。选项C的意 思是车旧和岁数大都是她的孙女叫她不要开车的原因，故答案为：C.推理判断.题意：事实上她喜欢所有的颜色吗？根据短文倒数第四句和第二句The lights become green, then yellow, then red again, but Mrs Whites car cant start. 可知交通信号 灯变化时她的小汽车不能启动了才导致车没有走，而不是她喜欢交通信号灯的所有颜色。 选项B的意思是不，她不喜欢。
11、，故答案为：B.【点评】此题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解 Where did Kitty go?【答案】She went to the beach.【解析】【分析】根据I also went to the beach with my family可知Kitty去了海滩。故答案 为 She went to the beach.【点评】做好此题需要细节阅读文章，找出合适的答案。4 .阅读理解阅读理解Hello, Im Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a
12、doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. Im very excited.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(1) Wher
13、e does Amy live?A. She lives in America.B. She lives in England.(2) How does Amys mother go to work?A. She goes to work by car.B. She goes to work by subway.(3) What is Amys hobby?A. She likes listening to music.B. She likes watching TV.(4) Does Amy do homework every day?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she
14、doesnt.(5) Who will visit Beijing?A. Amy.B. Amys family.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) A(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，Amy is my new pen pal.She lives in America.艾米是我 的新笔友.她住在美国.应选A.根据所给的短文，She goes to work by subway,她乘地铁去上班.应选B.根据所给的短文，Amy is 12 years old.She likes listening to music.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐. 应选A.根据所给的短文，She do
15、es homework and reads newspapers every day,她每天做作业和读 报纸.应选A.根据所给的短文，Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon.艾米一家不久将来北京.应选B. 【点评】此题考查阅读理解.5 .阅读理解阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。My name is Jim. My favourite day is August 18th, because its my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my fr
16、iends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favouritemovies are comedies and action movies. After dinner, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed
17、 at ten thirty. I dont do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.(1) Jims birthday is .A. August 8thB. August 18th C. December 8thD. December 18th(2) Jims favourite movies are .A. comediesB. action moviesC. thrillersD. A and B(3) Jim goes to bed atA. 10:30A. 10:30B. 10:13C
18、. 10:00D. 3:10(4) Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesnt.C. No, he isnt.D. I dont know.(5) How is Jim on his birthday?C. Tired but happy.D. HappyA. Tired.B. Happy but not tired.【答案】(1) B(6) D(7) A(8) B(9) C【解析】【分析】该短是吉姆的自我介绍。(1)细节阅读，根据My favourite day is August 18t
19、h得知吉姆的生日是8月18日，应选Bo(2)细节阅读,根据 My favourite movies are comedies and action movies.得知他最喜欢的 电影是喜剧和动作片。应选D。(3)细节阅读,根据Then I go to bed at ten thirty.得知他的睡觉时间是10点半,应选A。(4)细节阅读，根据I dont do my homework on that day.得知吉姆生日那天不做作业，故 选Bo(5)细节阅读，根据I am very tired but happy on my birthday.得知生日那天吉姆又累又高 兴，应选C。【点评】考查
20、对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。6 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子。I like sports. My favourite sport is basketball. At 8:00a.m. ,1 go to school and play basketball with my friends. In the afternoon, I play basketball. In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. Do you like to play basketball?(1) My favourite
21、 sport is baseball.(2) I go to school at 7:00 a.m.(3) I often play basketball at school.(4) In the afternoon ,1 play basketball.(5) In the evening, I play basketball ,too【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 1(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】该短文是我的自我介绍。(1)细节阅读,根据My favourite sport is basketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球,故答案 为：错误。(2)细节阅读，根据 At 8:0
22、0a.m. ,1 go to school and play basketball with my friends.得知我 8 点去上学，故答案为：错误。(3)细节阅读,根据 At 8:00a.m. , go to school and play basketball with my friends.得知我经 常和朋友打篮球，故答案为：正确。(4)细节阅读,根据In the afternoon, I play basketball.得知下午我在学校打篮球,故答案 为：正确。(5)细节阅读,根据In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV,得知晚上我在电视上看 篮球赛，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。