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1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析).完形填空It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1. The main Olympicstadium was in darkness.2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found th
2、e stadium 3.He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The man ran out of breath, 4 he didnt stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a d
3、ifficulty .The young man replied, That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. Moved by what he said, G
4、reenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak (顶峰)，yet the most important is not whether we canreach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success.D. c
5、ame down1. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down2. A. Since3. A. empty4. A. so5. A. guessed6. A. family7. A. play8. A. for9. A.spread10. A. decision【答案】(1)B. BeforeB. largeB. andB. hopedB. coachB. watchB. likeB. madeB. dreamB； (2) C；C. After D. UntilC. bright D. fullC. but D. orC. introduced D.
6、wonderedC. friend D. countryC. complete D. stopC. against D. toC. recorded D. wroteC. suggestion D. lesson(3) A； (4) C； (5) A； (6) D； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； (10) B；【解析】【分析】本文通过一位马拉松运发动执着的跑到目的的故事告诉我们生活应该有 到达顶峰的梦想，并为之付出努力。（1）句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。根据The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 可知已经夜幕降临，喧闹的墨西哥城应该逐
7、渐平静下来，因此用calm down,平静下来，应选Bo（2）句意：他制作完场景后，马拉松获胜者开始庆祝胜利。庆祝胜利应该是制作完场景 之后的事，因此用after,在（时间）后，应选C。（3）句意：艾伦格林斯潘，世界著名的纪录片的制造者，发现体育场是空的。根据He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.可矢口他准备去 旅馆时突然有人跑进体育场，因此可知此前里面应该是没有人。所以用empty,空的，故 having a great time on my exchange prog
8、ramme in France.可知作者是高兴的，所以是比作者 认为的更好，应选B。（2）句意：但是没有理由是担忧的。A.和；B.然后；C.但是；D.所以。根据后文可知作者 寄宿家庭对作者很好，所以没必要担忧，前后表示转折，所以用but,应选C。（3）句意:我的寄宿家庭是真地好的。A.学校；B.教室；C.房子；D.家庭。host family寄 宿家庭，应选D。（4）句意：你不会相信我的法语已经提高多快。A.快地；B.慢的；C.好的；D.许多。根据 句意可知作者的法语提高了，副词修饰实义动词，improve是实义动词，所以用副词修 饰，B、C、D都是形容词，应选A。（5）句意：我最大的挑战是学
9、习晚饭时怎样举止端正。A.吃；B.喝；C.谈论；D.举止端 正。根据句意可知是学习晚饭时举止端正，应选D。（6）句意：事情和在家的那些事情真地不一样。A.在和之间；B.来自，从；C.到； D.作为。be different from,和不同，应选 B。（7）句意：除了面包，你不应该用你的手吃任何东西。A.一些东西；B.每件东西；C.任何 东西；D.没东西。根据句意可知是不用手吃任何东西，应选C。（8）句意：另一件事情是满嘴饭菜说话是非常粗鲁的。another thing另一件事情，指的是 三者及三者以上，the other指的是两者，根据全文可知讲了四件粗鲁的事情，所以用 another,应选
10、 Co（9）句意：你应该仅仅说它是美味的。A.我不饿；B.我现在吃饱了； C.我不想要任何东 西；D.它是美味的。根据常识可知应该说饭菜是美味的，应选D。（10）句意：我发现记住所有的事情是困难的。A.它；B.那个；C.这个；D.它的。find it+形 容词+t。do sth.发现做某事是怎样的，应选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。8.完形填空It was a fine spring day for a walk down the street. A mother and her two l
11、ittle girls walked along the sidewalk, happily laughing.1, hundred small alien ships appeared on the horizon. It started 2 off some electric rays. People screamed. Children cried. There was 3 everywhere.There came the tingling sound of glasses, breaking everywhere. People fled in every 4,The mother
12、was jostled （推） and lost hold of her 5 She raced around shouting and crying for her kids. She thought they were lost to her forever.The sky cleared up. The aliens were 6. But there was no sight of the children. Heartbroken, the mother reached her house, crying her eyes out.She heard someone 7Mamma.
13、Was it her kids? She frantically （发狂似地）8 around. There they were! Hand in hand they came running towards her. She ran towardsthem too. Her arms stretched out 9 to hug them. She opened her eyes. The pillow was wet. It was a dream!She raced to the kids bedroom. Her lovely girls were sleeping peacefull
14、y. She kissed both their foreheads and 10 love you.1. A. Finally2. A. taking3. A.joyB. SuddenlyB. puttingB. panic4. A. direction B. opinion5. A. friends6. A. gone7. A. sing8. A. looked9. A. slowlyB. studentsB. brokenB. talkB. droveB. sadlyC. HardlyC. givingC. laugherC. timeC. childrenC. hitC. callC.
15、 ranC. eagerly10. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied【答案】(1) b； (2) C； (3) B； (4) A； (5) C； (6) A； (7) C； (8) A； (9)C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】本文描述一个电影场景，一位母亲带着两个女儿正在街上走着，突然外 星人出现了，慌乱中她的孩子丢了，她拼命地找。后来外星人走了，她的女儿找到了她， 她拥抱着她们，激动的哭了。(1)句意：这是一个晴朗的春日，一位母亲和她的两个女儿走在人行道上，开心地笑 着。突然，一百艘小型外星飞船出现在地平线上。finally最后；suddenly突然；
16、hardly JI 乎不。应选B。(2)句意：飞船开始发出一些电子射线。takeoff起飞；脱下；put off推迟；延期；give out发出(光；热等)。根据some electric rays ,电子射线，可知是发出，应选C。(3)句意：人们尖叫；孩子们大哭。到处都是恐慌。joy快乐；panic恐慌；laughter笑 声。应选Bo(4)句意：到处传来刺耳的玻璃破碎的声音。人们朝四面八方奔逃。direction方向； opinion观点；time时间。in every direction朝四面八方，应选A。(5)句意：母亲被推到，抓在手里的孩子们丢了。friend朋友；student学生
17、；children 小孩。根据第一段可知选C。(6)句意：天空变得清澈了。外星人消失了。gone消失的；不见的；broken破碎的；hit 打击。应选A。(7)句意：她听到有人叫妈妈。sing唱；talk谈；call叫。应选C。(8)句意：是她的孩子们吗？她慌忙地四处张望。look around环顾四周。应选A(9)句意：她们手拉手朝她跑来，她也朝她们跑过去。她的双臂急切地张开来拥抱她 们。slowly慢地；sadly伤心地；eagerly渴望地；此处通过动作描写母亲的心情，应选 Co(10)句意：她跑到孩子们的房间，她的可爱的女儿在静静的睡着。她亲了一下他们的额 头，轻轻地说“我爱你们。sh
18、out大喊大叫；whisper低语；reply回答。应选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思 想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关 系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时 答案可以从下文内容表达出来。答完后再通读篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。9.完形填空1 is common in our life. When its difficult to speak out, we can show a smile to2. They will understan
19、d. Thats the magic of 3 smile.4 I went to the kindergarten, I could not understand how helpful a smile could .be. It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant.One day I was crying for some reason and other teachers just 5 me there. But Mrs Wang came over and gave
20、 me a smile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows was shining (照耀) on us. Her smile 6 me feel warm just like the sunshine. She gave me candy, and I 7 crying. She said, If the sweetest candy doesnt have a strong package (包 装)，it will melt (融化) quickly. Its the same as a 8 You may be made
21、of sweet candy, but you also need a hard shella strong heart to help you go 9It was so meaningful and I will never forget it. A smile is like a bouquet (束) of sunshine, and it can shine 10 our hearts with magic. It makes us behave well and be optimistic (乐观 的) every day. Its amazing.1. A. Laughing B
22、. Crying2. A. others3. A. the4. A. Before5. A. left6. A.letB. anotherB. aB. AfterB. forgotB. allowedC. SmilingC. otherC./C. WhenC. putC. made7. A. stopped B. continued C. began8. A. person9. A. personB. childC. kid10. A. towardsB. forwardC. backward11. A. inB. toC. into【答案】(1) C； (2)A； (3) B； (4) A；
23、 (5) A； (6) C； (7) A； (8) A； (9)B； (10)C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了微笑在我们生活中的作用(1)句意：微笑在我们生活中很普通。A.大笑；B.哭喊；C.微笑。全文都在讲微笑，因此选smiling,故答案是C。(2)句意：当难以说出口的时候，我们会向别人示意微笑，别人，others。故答案是A。(3)句意：这就是微笑不可思议的魔力。本句是泛指的微笑，应使用不定冠词，small是 以元音音素开始，因此使用a。故答案是B。(4)句意：我们上幼儿园之前，我们不明白微笑有多大的帮助。A.在之前；B.在之 后；C.当时候。根据后文，老师教了，才明白微笑的帮助
24、，可知没上幼儿园之前不懂， 因此用before,故答案是A。(5)句意：一天，我因为某种原因哭了，别的老师只是把我留在那里。A.离开，留下；B. 忘记；C.放置。结合语境可知答案，故答案是A。(6)句意：她的微笑使我感到了太阳般的温暖。make sb.d。sth使某人做某事。结合语境 可知答案，故答案是C。（7）句意：她给了我糖，我就不哭了。stop doing sth,停止做某事，故答案是A。（8）句意：作为一个人也是一样的。A.人；B.儿童；C.孩子，结合语境可知答案，故答案 是Ao（9）句意：你也许是糖做的，但是你也需要一个坚硬的壳一一一颗强大的心脏帮你向 前。A.向，对于；B.向前；C
25、.向后。结合语境可知答案，故答案是B。（10）句意：他带着魔力照进我们心里。shine into,照进，故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文理解文章大意，然后结合语境，固定搭配、 语法完成选择。再读全文订正答案。10.阅读以下短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最正确答案。Robert is a great golf player. One day, he won a competition and got some money. 1 receiving the check （支票），he prepared to leave. He walked alon
26、e to his car and2 a young woman.The young woman stopped him and said congratulations on his 3, Then she told himthat her child was badly 4 and was dying. But her family was poor and she couldnt afford to pay the hospital bill.Robert was moved by her story, 5 he gave his winning check to the woman. M
27、ake some good days for the 6 J he said as he put the check into her hand.The next week, a policeman asked Robert whether he gave a check to a young woman. Robert 7.Well. said the policeman. I have bad news for you. She does not have a sick baby. Shes not even married. She cheated you, my friend.HYou
28、 8 there is no baby who is dying? Robert asked.Yes, thats right, said the policeman.Thats the 9 news Ive heard all week. Robert said happily. Life is more important.Good news or bad news? It depends on how you see things. Robert chose to go on with his life 10 We should learn from him.1. A. BeforeB.
29、 AfterC. Without2. A. savedB. gotC. met3. A. successB. jobC. check4. A.川B. poorC. healthy5. A. although B. soC. if6. A. doctorB. mother C. baby7. A. wavedB. clapped C. nodded8. A. helpB. showC. mean9. A. bestB. worstC. saddest10. A. slowlyB. sadlyC. happily【答案】(1)B； (2) C； (3) A； (4) A； (5) B； (6) C
30、； (7) C； (8) C； (9)A； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了 Robert在取钱时遇到一个妇女说儿子患有严重的 疾病，Robert把获奖得的支票给了她。后来警察告诉他，他被骗了。Robert却开心地说， 生活更重要，我们对生活要乐观。（1）句意：在他收到支票以后，他准备离开。A.Before在以前；B.After在以后； C.Without 离开。根据 he won a competition and got some money,他获奖得到一些钱。可知 应该是收到支票以后，应选B。（2）句意：她单独走向轿车并且遇见一个年轻的妇女。A.save挽救；dB.go
31、t得到；C.met 遇见。根据He walked alone to his car,可知遇见,应选C。（3）句意：这个年轻的妇女停下来并且恭喜他的成功。A.success成功；B.job工作； C.check 检查。根据 he won a competition and got some money.可矢口应该是成功。应选 A。（4）句意：然后他告诉他她的儿子病得很严重并且将要死。A.ill病；B.poor贫穷； C.healthy 健康的。根据 and was dying.快要死，可治病得严重，应选A。（5）句意：Robert被她的故事感动所以他把支票给了这个妇女。A.although虽然；
32、B.so 所以C.if如果。根据Robert was moved by her story可知，应用所以，应选B。（6）句意：给孩子留些时间。A.doctor医生；B.mother妈妈；C.baby婴儿。根据and was dying可知希望孩子转危为安，应选Co（7）句意：警察问Robert是否把支票给一个年轻的妇女，Robert点头。根据he gave his winning check to the woman可知应该是点头，应选Co（8）句意：“你的意思是没有婴儿会死去？ Robert问。根据下文“I have bad news for you. She does not have a
33、 sick baby可知，应该是意思，应选Co（9）句意:这是我整周听到的最好的消息。根据Robert said happily. Life is more important.可知他认为是最好的，应选A。（10）句意：Robert选择继续他的快乐生活。A.slowly慢慢地；B.sadly悲哀地；C.happily 快乐地。应选C。【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌 握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一 遍检查验证。11 .完形填空 A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eight g
34、rader. To pass her Civics course （公民课程）,she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would 1 an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an
35、 old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily 2 awkwardly （另U扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat andsaid/Good afternoon. Im Emily.”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seatplease/IVIrs. Blair replied.Then, 3 filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yo
36、urself,Emily/Mrs. Blair said suddenly.“Well/ Emily started, zzl dont have any grandparents, so I cant relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. Im here mainly because I have to 4 here to get a good grade formy Civics class/Mrs. Blair didnt seem to 5 Many people, especially teens, do
37、n*t seem to care about old people like me. Now youre here, and Im going to change that about you. Ask me anything/Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, zzWhat was your job?“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s/Mrs. Blair answered.Cool! Can you tell me about it? Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blai
38、r smiled. /zBack then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 6 bracelet.I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.” Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested i
39、n Mrs. Blairs 7 that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really 8 to say goodbye.Dont be sad. You can still visit me/ Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, zzlts my gi代
40、to you/Emily 9 opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. zzlts the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. Tm sure to visit you whenever Im free.”On her way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a
41、 10 that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.1. A. wasteB. spendC. planD. exercise2. A. askedB. satC. stood D. danced3. A. warmthB. sadnessC. happiness D. silence4. A. studyB. liveC. volunteer D. play5. A. mindB. fearC. insistD. regret6. A. strangeB. specialC. commonD. private7. A. dreams8. hobbie
42、sC. storiesD. jokes8. A. upset8. confused C. surprisedD.nervous9. A. proudlyB. secretlyC. worriedlyD. carefully10. A. promise B. change【答案】(1)B； (2)C. judgment D. choiceC； (3) D； (4) C； (5) A； (6) B； (7) C； (8) A； (9)D； (10) A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了 Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照 顾老人，于是她结识了 Blair太太。一开始气氛很尴尬，因为
43、Emily不擅于与老人相处，她 只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她。Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己 喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily开始对她感兴趣，经常 来听她的故事。后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了 Emily。Emily承诺说自己一有空就会 去陪她。(1)考查动词和语境理解。句意：当她到达时，被告知她每个上班日都要和这个老太太 共度一个小时时间。A浪费；B花费；C计划；D运动.她去疗养院去工作，不可能浪费时 间，排除A,她去那里做服务，不是计划时间，排除C, D选项不符句意，spend time with sb表示与某人一起
44、度过时光，应选B。（2）考查动词和语境理解。句意：艾米丽别扭地在老太太前面站着。A问；B坐；C站；D跳舞.由Blair太太说的Take a seat, please.请坐。可知此处Emily是站着的,选C。（3）考查名词和语境理解。句意：然后，沉默充满在他们之间。A温暖；B悲伤；C快 乐；D沉默.由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充满着沉默，选D。（4）考查动词和语境理解。句意：我来这里主要是因为我必须志愿来这里为我的公民课程 取得好成绩。A学习；B生活；C志愿；D玩.根据To pass her Civics course （公民课 程）,she had
45、to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.为了通过公民课程， 他不得不在一家疗养院做一周的志愿服务。应选C。（5）考查动词和语境理解。句意：布莱尔夫人看起来并不在意。A介意；B害怕；C坚 持；D 遗憾.由下文 Blair 太太说的话 Many people, especially teens, dont seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and Im going to change that about you. Ask me anythin
46、g很多人，尤其是青少年，看起来不喜欢像我这样的老人。现在你在这里，我将改 变你关于那个观点。你可以问我任何事情。可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，应选 Ao（6）考查形容词和语境理解。句意：回溯到那时，只有女主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，A 奇怪的;B 特别的;C 普通的;D 私人的.根据 I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet.我在几乎所有的剧中都是主角，因此我一直戴着这个手镯。可知 这个手镯是很特别的。选B。（7）考查名词和语境理解。句意：他对布莱尔的故事特别感兴趣，以致于她决定第二
47、天早 点来。A 梦想；B 爱好；C 故事；D 玩笑.由 Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories.艾米丽微笑地和布莱尔夫人一起，听其它的故事。可知此处表示她变得 对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C。（8）考查形容词和语境理解。句意：当他就要离开时，艾米丽很伤心地说再见。A伤心 的；B迷惑的；C吃惊的；D紧张的.由Dont be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很伤心， 应选A。9）考查副词和语境理解。句意：艾米丽很小心地翻开盒子，看到里面的东西很吃惊。A自 豪地；B秘密地；C担忧地；D小心地.我们知道在接受礼物后，因为不知道礼物是什么所 以在翻开礼物盒时，都很小心。应选D。（10）考查名词和语境理解。句意：她摸着这个镯子许下诺言，他要遵守对布莱尔夫人所 说的话。A承诺；B改变；C判断；D选择.由she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair可知 此处表示并许诺，应选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文掌握大意.由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千 万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依 据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确 的英语语感，将答