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1、-Part1A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强
2、调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与相连接、附着在上At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally随意地B Be sim
3、ilar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notio
4、n=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为D Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=uniq
5、ue不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点E Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调 （v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate
6、启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础 Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油H Halt=stop=hamper(v
7、.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对起反应K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=meth
8、od=technique方法L Likelihood=possibility可能性M Master=grasp 掌握 Match sth to=assign sth to把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多
9、亏，有赖于 P Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Rely on=depend on 依靠Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Rep
10、lace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像S Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T
11、Tale=story=fairytale 故事 Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 2AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a co
12、llection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim (.n)=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of
13、=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与相关联Attach to=conn
14、ect to=link to=serve与相连接、附着在上At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 CCal
15、culate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant（统治的、突出的）=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Con
16、sist of=comprise由什么组成Concur（同意、同时发生） with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend（声称、主张）=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract fr
17、om= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort（歪曲） reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=dissimilarrity 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别 Due to=because of
18、由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点E Eat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark（乘船、装载） upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole
19、全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础 Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHo
20、ld=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper (v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier (n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入 K Key (adj.) =signi
21、ficant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法L Likelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系M Master=grasp 掌握 Match sth to=assign sth to把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demo
22、nstration 显示、表明N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏，有赖于 P Pattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrai
23、t=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Re
24、adily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像S Show=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情
25、形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事 Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn
26、to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11. Concern with = relate to 与有关2. grow= increase= rise 3. Under the title=name 4. tend to do sth = plan
27、e to do sth/ want to do sth5. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与有关联6. approach = method = way = key 7. establish= found = set up8. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9. argument= disagreement work = masterpiece 著作10. contract = agreement合同，合约 11. chaos =
28、 mess 混乱 12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事 13. draw from = take from 14. competitor= rival 15. intensely= extremely = very16. establishment = organization17. no= without = have no 没有18. monument= landmark里程碑19. leading = outstanding20. recognize as = look/assume as2
29、1. concentrate on = focus on22. achievement =success21. dislike=distaste test = examine 2. effect= impact=influence fromto = range fromto3. ignore = neglect as per=according to 4. unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5. before = prior to analyze=closely examine6. predict = estimate =anti
30、cipate obey= abide by = comply with 7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed 8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9. context /circumstance/situation occur=happen10. radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11. sort out= find out= fi
31、gure out plausible = reasonable 12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecast overstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in _ number of actually=indeed15. disappear= extinct灭绝 seem to do =assume to do 16. solve = cope with=deal with解决 accelerate = speed up17. impact = effe
32、ct =influence response to = react to 18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素 19. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域域 oppose=against 21. for example=such as=for instance=say altruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously严重地 23. perception = view 观点、看法
33、 association=society协会24. encounter with = face=confront面对 postpone to=delay 25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫 measure=solution=method解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant detect=examine27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant28. launch=start derive from = get from 29. revert to= get back to d
34、istinction=identity30. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of31. couple with = along with amass dollar=accumulate dollar 32. essential feature = principle seize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to 35. needs=demand considerable=substa
35、ntial36. dub=call=namereflex=reaction/response37. result from=originate from be critical for = be important to 38. demanding=difficult retune=adjust39. seek for =search for outlook=view40. figure out = find out track=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to trigger=produce42. prominence=import
36、ance revolution=invention43. in relation to= in association with society = association 44. treatise=work feature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of46. objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop47. account=explanation=illustration substantial=cons
37、ider=enough48. be acknowledged=be realized pilot program=trial program49. configuration=structure phenomenal=surprising50. make stride=make progress regardless of=despite of 51. perpetuate=keep=maintain access to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important induce=encourage53. rest=deposit ar
38、tificial=manmade54. make a comeback=return=re-enter big=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56. encompass=unify imply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestone around the corner=is coming58. materialize=realize tide=trend 59. agency=organization reckon=deem60. approach=method spot=find out61. boost=promote prospect=future62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to sth=equal with impressive=great impact=effect=influence fragile=vulnerable 64. indigenous people=native people tend to=look after 65. undermine=destroy=damage inevitable=unavoida