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1、语法攻略背诵句型语法攻略背诵句型104句句It句型句型1.It is/has been 3 years since he got married. It is/has been +一段时间一段时间+ since（过去时）（过去时） 2.It will be 3 years /a long time before everything returns to normal. It will be +一段时间一段时间+ before（现在时）（现在时）3.It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. It was +一段时间一段时间+before（过去时）（
2、过去时）4.It wont be long before he comes back. 5.It/This is/was the first (second) time (that) I havebeen/had been here. It/This is the first (second) time (that) (现在完成时现在完成时) It/This was the first (second) time (that) (过去完成时过去完成时) 6.It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held.7.T
3、oo many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning.8.It is no use/good learning without practice. It is no use/good doing sth做某事是没用的。做某事是没用的。9.It was Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was founded. when 引导的是时间状语从句引导的是时间状语从句10.It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that China was founded. 强调句型：
4、若去掉强调句型：若去掉it wasthat,句子的结构完整句子的结构完整虚拟语气虚拟语气11. If I were you, I wouldnt help him. 12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldnt go for the picnic. If it should rain If it rained 13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. If从句从句主句主句过去过去had done情态情态+have done现在现在did/were情态情态+V将来将来should+Vwere
5、to +Vdid/were情态情态+V14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I dont know. 15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didnt know.wish后跟的宾语从句需用虚拟语气后跟的宾语从句需用虚拟语气: 对现在进行虚拟对现在进行虚拟-时态用过去时时态用过去时 过去过去 - 过去完成时过去完成时 将来将来 - would/could/might+V 16. I would rather you had finished your homework. I would rath
6、er (that) you came to see me tomorrow. I would rather (that) you left now.would rather后跟的从句用虚拟语气：后跟的从句用虚拟语气： 对现在对现在/将来进行虚拟将来进行虚拟-时态用过去时时态用过去时 过去过去 - 过去完成时过去完成时17. If only I had been to Beijing. if only“但愿但愿”需用虚拟，情况同需用虚拟，情况同wish18. If you had taken/followed the doctors advice, you would recover now.1
7、9. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei. suggest+从句从句“暗示，表明暗示，表明”-陈述语气陈述语气 “建议建议” -虚拟语气（虚拟语气（should可省可省+V）20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should) be set up by October 1. 表示建议，命令，要求等的此类动词后用表示建议，命令，要求等的此类动词后用s
8、hould+V21.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟语气，常用的有引导的含蓄虚拟语气，常用的有but for, or, without, but等等情态动词情态动词22. Its possible that he was linked to the case: hemight have had a hand in planning the murder.23. We all surprised to hear tha
9、t Jenny should haveaccused her parents of their family violence behaviors. should表竟然表竟然24.He should have told me the truth earlier. 区别区别should have done和和shouldnt have done25. Mike cant be cleaning the classroom now. I sawhim playing basketball on the playground a moment ago. cant不可能不可能 mustnt禁止禁止26
10、. I was on the high way when this car went pastfollowed by a police car. They must have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour. must have done 对过去情况的肯定性推测对过去情况的肯定性推测27. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday, didnt he? 注意区别：注意区别： He must have arrived in Shanghai，hasnt he?感叹句，强调句，主谓一致感叹句，强调
11、句，主谓一致28. What a nice day today! What fine weather it is! How fine the weather is! 29. What fun it is to swim in the hot day! What good news it is!30. How beautiful the flowers are! what和和how?31. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. 32. It was not unt
12、il she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 强调句型强调句型:It was not until that33. How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time? 34. Mary along with/as well as/together with her parents lives in this house.35. It is I, rather than he, that am to bl
13、ame. 36. Large quantities of water have been polluted. 37. Between the two windows hangs a picture/hang two pictures.时态语态时态语态38. It has been raining in the past three weeks. 39. He was writing a book last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it.40. The plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 41. I
14、had meant to come here, but I was too busy then. 42. If he comes today , I wont go. 43. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has lived in Beijing till now/ since then/ever since44. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term.45. He is afraid of being laughed at. 46. The workers
15、get paid by the month. 47. His theory proved (to be ) true. 48. This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand.49. The Great Wall is worth reading. (=It is worthwhile to visit the Great Wall ). 比较级，倍数表达法比较级，倍数表达法50. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. 51. The
16、big tree is four times the height of that small one. 52. We have produced twice more grain this year than wedid last year. 53. There are five times as many students as we expected.54. I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did. 55. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you willmake.
17、56. I cant agree with you more. 57. Tom jumps no higher than I do. 58. She studies harder than anyone else in her class.=She studies harder than any other student in her class. 59. I have never seen a better film (than this). 倒装倒装60. Seldom has she tried to clarify the misunderstanding between us si
18、nce we quarreled last month.61. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 62. Never before have I seen such a moving film. =I have never seen such a moving film before.63. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang. 64. Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family wa
19、s for him. So suddenly did the earthquake occur that no one managed to escape from their collapsing houses. 65. So dark was it that he couldnt see the faces of his companions. So hard does he work that he is popular with his teachers. 66. Young as she is ,she has seen much of the world.67. Should it
20、 rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 68. Present at the meeting are /were some scientists from China. 非谓语非谓语69. I found him lying on his back on the ground. 70. Can you see the bridge being built/ to be built nextyear / built in 1990? 71. I cant imagine his (him) swimming across the
21、river alone.72. He died, leaving an orphan. 73. He arrived at the station, only to find the bus had left.74. The patient needs operating on/to be operated on at once.75. Seeing the dog, he stopped his car. 76. The professor came in, followed by the students. 77. Addicted to playing computer games, h
22、e was absentminded in class. 78. So many people being absent, the meeting had to beput off. 79. Not having received a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter.定语从句和状语从句定语从句和状语从句80. I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day (that/which) we spent together.82. I will never forget
23、the day when (on which) I joined the party. 83. There are 54 students in our class, of whom the most diligent is a newcomer from a faraway mountain village. 84. As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.85. He was educated at a local school, during which time h
24、e studied very hard and was made (elected) Chairman of the Students Union. 86. I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.87. We all know that, if (it is) not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse. 88. Ho
25、w long do you think it will be before China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? 89. Each/ Every time I was in trouble, he would come and help me out. 90. No matter how/However difficult the task is, we will try our best to complete it before the deadline.名词性从句名词性从句91.That the earth moves around th
26、e sun is known to all. It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun. What is known to all is that the earth moves around the sun. 92.When and where the house will be built is still being discussed.93.China is no longer what it used to be. 94.Whoever is elected should do what he can to help
27、 the people. 95.I really wondered what it was that made him so angry. 96.It remains to be seen whether you are right. 97.Thats because he didnt understand me. Thats why he got angry with me. The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me. 98.Youve no idea how important it is for us to lear
28、nEnglish well.99.After years of hardship, they finally reached what iscalled America now.100.What they have in common is that they are allindependent. 101.What used to be considered impossible has nowturned into realities.102.Word came that our team won the football match. 103.University graduates have no idea (of) what it takesto start a company.104.She said that the plan would work out well. Thatwas where I disagreed.