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1、Unit 31. Whats the most popular way to travel to school in your class?2. Who travels the farthest in your class?3. Who has the longest journey in your class?4. Who has the most expensive journey in our class?5. Who has the most uncomfortable journey in your class? Work in pairs. Ask and answer quest
2、ions.Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions.Complete the sentences with Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words the correct form of the words in brackets.in brackets.1. This bus takes the _ (long) time because it is the _ (slow).2. The new train travels the _ (fast) of all the tra
3、ins in the world.longestslowestfastest5. The fastest way to travel is by plane, but its also the _ (expensive).3. The _ (cheap) way to get there is by coach.4. I am in a hurry. What is the _ (fast) way to get there?cheapestfastestmost expensiveMake conversations.Make conversations.Suppose you are a
4、tourist guide. Think about how to answer the questions that a customer asks.1.How can I get to Beijing from here?2.Which is the fastest way?3.Which is the cheapest way?4.Which way is the most comfortable?Complete the conversation with the Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words
5、from the correct form of the words from the box.box.cheap close expensive good much slowA: Whats the _ way to go to Qingdao?B: We can take a plane but thats _. We can also take the train. Its _ but its not so expansive. The coach is the _ way to go but it takes _ time.bestexpensiveslowercheapestmost
6、cheap close expensive good much slowA: So how should we go?B: I think the best way is by train because the train station is the _ to our home.closest形容词和副词的最高级形容词和副词的最高级 当我们需要对三个或三个以上的人或事物当我们需要对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，来表达最高、最快、最远等意义进行比较，来表达最高、最快、最远等意义的时候，我们可以用形容词和副词的最高级的时候，我们可以用形容词和副词的最高级来表达。如：来表达。如： Its t
7、he most expensive way, but its the most comfortable. British Airways is one of the busiest international airlines. 最高级的表达有两种方式：一种是在词尾最高级的表达有两种方式：一种是在词尾加加-est,另一种是在词前加另一种是在词前加most。其变化用下其变化用下表表示：表表示：构成方法构成方法原级原级最高级最高级单音单音节和节和少数少数双音双音节词节词一般在词一般在词尾加尾加-esttall, long, short, old, small, fasttallest, longe
8、st, shortest, oldest, smallest, fastest以字母以字母e结尾的形结尾的形容词容词/副副词，直接词，直接加加-stnice, fine, large, closenicest, finest, largest, closest构成方法构成方法原级原级最高级最高级单单音音节节和和少少数数双双音音节节词词以重读闭音节结尾以重读闭音节结尾的形容词的形容词/副词，副词，如末尾只有一个辅如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写音字母，应先双写该字母，再加该字母，再加-est.big, hot, red, thinbiggest, hottest, reddest, thinne
9、st以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词副词，结尾的形容词副词，先把先把y变成变成I,再加再加-est.busy, early, easybusiest, easiest, earliest构成方法构成方法原级原级最高级最高级多音多音节和节和部分部分双音双音节词节词在词前加在词前加mostdangerous, expensive, comfortable, careful, beautifulmost dangerous, most expensive, most comfortable, most careful, most beautiful 以上是符合规律的形容词或副词的变化形式，以
10、上是符合规律的形容词或副词的变化形式，还有些不符合规律、有特殊的变化形式，即不还有些不符合规律、有特殊的变化形式，即不规则变化。如：规则变化。如：far farther farthestgood / well better bestbad / badly / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less least形容词和副词的最高级的用法形容词和副词的最高级的用法 当对三者或三者以上的事物进行比较时，当对三者或三者以上的事物进行比较时，通常会用到形容词或副词的最高级。此时，通常会用到形容词或副词的最高级。此时，形容词或副词的最高级前通常加定冠
11、词形容词或副词的最高级前通常加定冠词the；当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词或名词所当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰时，则其前不加有格修饰时，则其前不加the。 The Ostrich runs the most quickly of all the birds. 鸵鸟在所有鸟类中跑得最快。鸵鸟在所有鸟类中跑得最快。 She is the tallest girl in her class. 她是班上最高的女孩。她是班上最高的女孩。 the +形容词形容词/副词最高级副词最高级+表示范围的短语表示范围的短语(如如of all, of the three, in the world等
12、等)。如：。如：一、最高级的句式结构：一、最高级的句式结构： 1. “one of the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级+ 复数名词复数名词”表示表示“最最之一之一”。如。如: William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in England. 威廉威廉莎士比亚是英国最著名的作家之一。莎士比亚是英国最著名的作家之一。 Soccer is one of the most watched sports in America. 足球在美国是观众最多的运动项目之一。足球在美国是观众最多的运动项目之一。二、最高级的特殊用法：二、最高级的特殊
13、用法： 2. “the + 序数词序数词+ 形容词最高级形容词最高级+ 单数可数单数可数名词名词”表示表示“第几第几”。如。如: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。黄河是中国第二长河。 Shanghai Tower is the first tallest building in China. 上海中心大厦是中国第一高楼。上海中心大厦是中国第一高楼。 3. “形容词形容词/副词比较级副词比较级+ than + any other + 单数可数名词单数可数名词”也可以表达最高级意义，表示也可以表达最高
14、级意义，表示“比其他任何比其他任何都都”。如：。如： Jim is cleaver than any other boy of his age. 吉姆比同龄的任何男孩都聪明。吉姆比同龄的任何男孩都聪明。 I like the Chinese New Year better than any other festival. 我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其他任何节日更甚。我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其他任何节日更甚。 1.He is _ (tall) than any other boy in our class. 2. This red car is _ (expensive) than the green o
15、ne.3. Lin Tao jumped _ (far) of all the students.4. He works _ (quick) in our office.5. Li Yan runs _ (fast) in our class.Fill in the blanks.Fill in the blanks.tallermore expensive farthest most quicklyfastest【2012黔西南黔西南】13. Which city has _ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi? Xingyi, of course.
16、 A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least 【解析解析】考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量饰词。修饰人口数量 的形容词可以用的形容词可以用large或者或者small，而，而more或或less 常用来修饰常用来修饰water，这是习惯用法。兴义的人口肯定没有北京，这是习惯用法。兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多，因此选择和贵阳的多，因此选择B。 真题链接真题链接 【 2013内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特】13. I know you are shorter than your br
17、others, but you run _. B. more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast 【答案答案】B【解析解析】考查副词的最高级。根据比较考查副词的最高级。根据比较范围范围you和和brothers可以判断至少有三可以判断至少有三者，三者或三者以上作比较，应该用最者，三者或三者以上作比较，应该用最高级。所以选择答案高级。所以选择答案B。【2010 安徽省卷安徽省卷】46. - It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures. - Right. Thats
18、 what she likes to do _. A. more B. less C. most D. least 【解析解析】副词的用法。上句副词的用法。上句“爱丽丝好像是爱丽丝好像是除了画画什么也不想做除了画画什么也不想做”，下句重申：的确，下句重申：的确，那是她，那是她“最最”喜欢做的，用喜欢做的，用most 最高级最高级来修饰动词。答案选来修饰动词。答案选C。 【2010 湖北荆州湖北荆州】18. Which province is the _ one in winter? It should be Hainan Province, I think. A. coldest B. hot
19、ter C. warmest D. cooler 【解析解析】考查形容词的比较等级。表示三者考查形容词的比较等级。表示三者或三以上的比较，用最高级。答案是或三以上的比较，用最高级。答案是C。 【2010 潍坊潍坊】25. China is developing _ of all the countries in the world A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the most fast 【解析解析】考查副词最高级的使用。根据句意考查副词最高级的使用。根据句意“中国是世界上所有的国家中发展最快的中国是世界上所有的国家中发展最快的”可以得知，此处应该使用副词最高
20、级来修饰可以得知，此处应该使用副词最高级来修饰developing。fast 的最高级为的最高级为fastest，故答案，故答案是是C。 The Word Map The Word Map The word map is an easy and good way. We can learn words and expressions by putting them in groups with a title. For example, traveling: bus / taxi / plane; take a bus / taxi; by bus / taxi; bus stop / tax
21、i stand, etc. Complete the word map. Complete the word map. travelingplanetaxibustrainby taxitake a taxitaxi standbus stopby bustake a busairportby planetake a planetake a trainby traintrain stationChoose a place you would like to Choose a place you would like to visit. Ask and answer the questions
22、visit. Ask and answer the questions about the ways by which you can about the ways by which you can get there.get there.1. Whats the cheapest way to get there?2. Whats the most expansive way to get there?3. Whats the fastest way to get there?4. Whats the most comfortable way to get there?5. Whats th
23、e safest way to get there? Listen and match the cities with Listen and match the cities with the information.the information.1.London2.Birmingham3.Oxford4.Cambridgea) the city with four million peopleb) a small beautiful townc)the most expensive cityd) the most interesting citye) the biggest cityLis
24、ten again and answer the Listen again and answer the questions.questions.1. Which city has the large population?2. Which cities have the oldest universities in the world?London.Oxford and Cambridge.3. Which city is the nearest to London?4. What are the popular places for sightseeing in London?Cambri
25、dge.Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.1. Birmingham has the large population. 2. The most expensive city is London.3. Buckingham Palace is in the city Birmingham.4. Oxford is a small city but with the oldest universities.5. Cambridge is a city with four million people.FTFTFthe Trans-Siberi
26、an Railway西伯利亚铁路西伯利亚铁路 (是世界是世界最长横跨整个亚洲的最长横跨整个亚洲的铁路铁路)The Trans-Siberian Railway is a network of railways connecting Moscow with the Russian Far East and the Sea of Japan. It is the longest railway in the world. There are branch lines to China through Mongolia and Manchuria.Line length: 9,289 km (5,7
27、72 mi) It was built between 1891 and 1916 to connect Moscow with the Far-East city of Vladivostok. Russian engineers started construction at both ends and worked towards the centre. 1.Which is the longest railway in the world?2. How is the Trans-Siberian Railway?Read and answer.Read and answer.The T
28、rans-Siberian.It isnt the fastest way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok, but its the most interesting and its also the comfortable way to travel.Making a holiday plan for a Making a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in Chinafamily trip to a city in ChinaFind a map of China. Choose a city t
29、o visit and decide on the best way to get there.Make a list of things to do there.Present your plan to the class and make notes about other groups plans.Fill in the blanks in the correct form Fill in the blanks in the correct form of the words.of the words.1. Tony lives _ ( far) from the school in h
30、is class.2. Going by bus is the _( good) way to get to school.3. I think going by bicycle is _ ( danger) way of all.4. Linglings home is _( close) to school.farthestbestthe most dangerousthe closest5. Daming has _(fast) journey by bicycle.6. The box is _(heavy) of all.7. Of all the boys, Li Tao runs
31、 _ (fast).8. David is _ (strong) in the class.9. Who is _(old) of you three, Eric?the heaviestfastestthe strongestthe oldestthe fastest10. Which is the _ (interesting) way to travel, by car, by plane or by train?11. The Amazon is the second _ (long) river in the world.12. Of all the students, Linda
32、does her homework _ (carefully).13. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the _(big) cities in the world.longestmost carefullybiggestmost interesting1. farthest, he, school, bus, Tom, takes, usually, lives, from, so, a_.2. in, the, fastest, world, train, the, Shanghai-Pudong, the, Express, is _?3
33、. about, the, takes, hour, car, half, journey, an, by _.Make sentences.Make sentences.Tom lives farthest from school, so he usually takes a busIs the Shanghai-Pudong Express the fastest train in the worldThe journey takes about half an hour by car4. islands, we, take, to, can, the, ferry, the _?5. c
34、heapest, taking, way, to, a, is, the, bus, travel_.Can we take the ferry to the islandsTaking a bus is the cheapest way to travel1. I go to school by bus. (改为同义句改为同义句)I _ _ _ to school.2. Li Ming gets to school by bike every day. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ Li Ming get to school every day? 3. John is taller
35、 than any other boy in his class. (改为同义句改为同义句)John is _ _ _ in his class.Rewrite sentences.Rewrite sentences.take a / the busHow doesthe tallest boy4. It takes me about two hours to wash the clothes. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ does it take you to wash the clothes? 5. Its about 2 kilometres from the school
36、to my house. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ is it from the school to your house? How longHow far “6. Dogs are popular pets in my country. (改为改为最高级最高级) _7. She is the tallest in her class. (同同 义句转换义句转换) She is taller than _ _ _ in her class.8. He is going to Beijing by train. (对画线部分对画线部分提问提问)_Dogs are the most
37、popular pets in my country. any other studentHow is he going to Beijing? 9. dances, she, best, our, in, school (.) (连词成连词成句句)_10. It is about 30 miles from his school to the town. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_She dances best in our school. How far is it from his school to the town? 1. 他住得离学校最远。他住得离学校最远。 He live
38、s _ _ the school.2. 乘车是去上学最好的方法。乘车是去上学最好的方法。 Going by bus is _ _ _ to go to school.3. 它是世界上最快的火车。它是世界上最快的火车。 Its _ _ train in the world.4. Mike 有时候乘船回家度假。有时候乘船回家度假。 _ Mike _ home _ his holidays _ ship. farthest fromthe best waythe fastestSometimesgoesforbyComplete these sentences.Complete these sentences.Write a short passage about the journey from Beijing to Jinan.