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1、Cambridge IELTS剑桥雅思索试课程教案Yang, Xiuli and Zhou, WenxuanForeign Language Teaching and Research Department Heilongjiang UniversityChapter OneI. Teaching Objectives On completion of this chapter, students should be able to:1. master some information on how to join the (video) library2. learn some skills
2、 of numbers (the reading of phone numbers ) ,post code ,names of places 3. learn some vocabularies useful on some occasions 4. learn some culture background of some occasions II. The Points to Be Highlighted1. learn some vocabularies about the subjects mathematic, literature, history, psychology, ph
3、ysics, philosophy,anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social) Science/Science level of courses:elementary, primary, intermediate, secondary, advanced),2.some information about school life 1).choose the subject for the first term for the newcomers2.)a lot of reading are required by the lecturer 3.) the strat
4、egies for listening to lectures 3 some points should be noted when filling in the form III. Teaching Procedures and Contents1. Greetings2. ReviewIELTS即国际英文程度测试(TheInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)可以在世界超过100个不同的国家参与.它特地为打算进入以英文教学的学院或高校深造的学生进展英文程度测试而设的。IELTS国际英语程度测试由英国剑桥高校测试中心(TheUniversityof
5、CambridgeLocalExaminationsSyndicat-UCLES)、澳大利亚高校国际开发署(IDPEducationAustralia)及英国文化委员会(TheBritishCouncil)共同举办。1990年4月在中国开场推广。 英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大以及很多国家的众多院校均采纳并认可这一语言测试系统。加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家的移民局均将这种考试成果作为技术移民及其他类移民中衡量英语语言实力的唯一标准。以上国家的学校和培训进修工程及很多国家的院校都承受这一考试成果,并设立不同的成果合格标准。IELTS考试分培训类(GeneralTrianingModule)和学
6、术类(AcadmicModule)两类。培训类是为移民而设,而学术类则是为留学生而设。因这考试有口语工程,因此会比TOEFL更具有可信度。 考试时间为2小时45分钟;考试包含四个部份,分别为听力、阅读、写作和口语四个局部,其中听力局部大约30分钟,阅读局部60分钟,写作60分钟,口语约15分钟。 在很多国家只有一种形式-学术形式I(AcademicModule)-其成果是用于鉴定考试否具备相应的学术英语程度。在少数的国家中,似乎在澳大利亚和新西兰还有一种叫一般训练形式(GeneralTrainingModule),该形式是合适于盼望那些只想修读文凭课程的学生参加。一般训练形式中(General
7、TrainingModule)的阅读和写作局部的要求是比学术形式(AcademicModule)中的要求相对较低的。,但听力和口试局部则与学术形式(AcademicModule)一样。 二、IELTS考试的形式与构造 对中国考生来说,IELTS考试的词汇要求并不高,主要偏向生活化,但答题技巧和题型因与TOEFL和高校英语考试(4,6级)完全不同,所以驾驭题型和快速解答就显得特别重要。通常阅历,一名有中级英语根底的考生通过有关IELTS参考书籍的学习或考前复习培训班,二三个月后可参与本考试。 IELTS不涉及考生的专业学问,不含语法和词汇题,只测试英语实力,反而可能会列出若干关键词和定义,以扶植
8、考生更好地理解。它主要通过听、说、读和写的方式来测试,由听力、阅读、写作和口试四局部组成,实际参考时间为2小时55分钟。不管哪种类型的考试,全部应试者均采纳一样的听力和口试形式,全部同类(G或A)考试同一次都运用同一份试卷。 IELTS分两种类型: AcademicModule学术类,用于测试应试者是否打算好在英语环境中就读高校本科或探讨生课程GeneralTrainingModule移民类,侧重评估在广泛社会教化环境下的生存技能,适用于去英语国家完成中等教化、获得工作经验或参与非学历培训的应试者。其阅读和写作局部要求比学术形式(AcademicModule)相对低些。 IELTS试卷的构造分
9、为以下四局部: Listening 4大题,40小题,配对(Matching),真假(TrueFalse),填充(Gapfill),多选(MultipleChoice),完成句子(SentenceCompletion),标签(DiagramLabeling),选图表(Charttablecompletion),简答(Short-answerquestion) 30分钟播放录音,可自行作记号,另加10分钟誉写答案。 播录音时,每题有几秒的停顿。 与TOEFL不一样,IELTS可以提早把全部题目看完。 时间到,休息5分钟,不离场。 Reading 60分钟,3篇文章,各约750字,40小题,篇章构
10、造与平常课文、期刊及杂志上形式较为接近,常常有图表、图解流程等协助手段。主要有填空,搭配,答复问题,完成句子,多项选择,推断正误等题型。留学类为3篇长文章,1500-1800字;移民类为多篇短文,如广告等和一篇长文章。其文多来源于报刊和应用文,生活化为其主要特色,如工具、电器运用说明,规程、规章,生活评论性小品文,如教化、环境、消遣等;有关政治、经济、军事等话题一般不会入选。时间到,离场休息10分钟。 Writing 2篇文章,要求完成时间为60分钟,建议第一篇用20分钟,第二篇用40分钟一篇至少150字,依据图表描绘说明分析等,如流程图、剖面图、曲线图,或依据短文写报告一篇至少250字,社会
11、功能信函,辩论性文章等。 Speaking 当天下午或第二天,1015分钟内完毕口试时辰表会公布在公告板上,列出何时哪位考生与哪位Examiner面试在口试开场之前先填资料表,并交给主考人员,作为面试的资料供给(有时不做要求) 与考官闲聊的四个步骤: 1.依据你的个人资料表提问,一般性对话,如家庭、工作、教化等 2.在该对话的根底上,考官自然地引申一个话题,须要考生进步深度,描绘一事物,或发表对某事的观点。 3.然后是角色扮演,考生抽取一张提示卡(CUECARK),依据其假定构思,考生向考官提问。提问时首先应理解问题的关键所在,其次应表达实际操作实力,沟通是否有效,能否到达目的。 4.最终回到
12、现实的明天,展望将来,主要围绕考生的留学或移民安排,谈一些相关的问题。在IELTS测试中多少分才算及格?在IELTS测试中是没有及格与不及格的概念的。你想进入的高校或学院会告知你,你所盼望修读的课程所须要的IELTS分数。请留意,他们或许要求你在考试中某一个局部获得制定的分数(通常在写作局部)。IELTS测试得分施行如何计算的?在四局部的测试中,最高分是9分,最低为0分(其中写作和口试局部是没有半分的)。你的总分是四个局部的分数的平均,百分之一分按四舍五入舍去。 例如, 你的分数为 6.5 听力局部 5.0 阅读局部 7.0 写作局部 6.0 口试局部 _ 总分 24.5 取平均分(24.5/
13、4=6.125),然后百分位四舍五入,总分是6分。IELTS成果与评分标准 (满分 9分)BAND 9 EXPERT USER 成果极佳,能将英语运用自如,准确、流利并能完全理解。BAND 8 VERY GOOD USER特别良好,能将英语运用自如,只是间或有不连接的错误和不恰当,在不熟识的状况下可能出现误会,可将困难细微环节的争辩驾驭的相当好。BAND 7 GOOD USER良好,有实力运用英语,虽然在某些状况有时会发生不准确、不适当和误会,大致可将困难的英语驾驭的不错,也理解其全部内容.。BAND 6 COMPETENT USER及格,大致能有效的运用英语,虽然有不准确、不适当和误会发生,
14、能运用并理解相当困难的英语,特殊是在熟识的状况时。BAND 5 MODEST USER适当及格,可局部运用英语,在大多数状况下可应付全部的意思,虽然可能犯下很多错误,在本身领域内应可驾驭根本的沟通。BAND 4 LIMITED USER程度有限,只限在熟识的状况下有根本的理解力,在理解与表达上常发生问题,无法运用困难英语。BAND 3 EXTREMELY LIMITED USER程度极有限,在极熟识的状况下,只能进展一般的沟通理解。BAND 2 INTERMITTENT USER只属于间或运用英语,除非在熟识的状况,运用单词和简短的短句表达最根本的信息, 在说写方面有重大的障碍。BAND 1
15、NON USER不能通过,可能只能说几个单词,无法沟通。关于听力局部:雅思索试考的更多是你如何面对英文和应付英文的实力。一个听力为例一共是四局部,分别是 section 1 ,section 2,section 3 and section4 .内容一般是第一、第二局部是生存局部。到一个国外的城市,可能要租房子,吃东西,点餐等等,这些在第一局部出现的。比方说有一些探讨的问题,或者几个同学做一个评估的反应是三、四局部。这四局部共是40道题,假如你做对16道题5分,假如你想得6分,就是要40道题作对23个。以剑5的真题模拟为例,大家看一下考察场景和题型。 Section 1 Section 2 Se
16、ction 3 Section 4 TEST1场景 旅游度假询问 购物建议:三种婴儿床比照 管理文凭课程种类询问 关于男女理财不同的讲座 题型 * 个人信息表 * 多项选择 (五选二) * 单句填空 * 分类比拟表 * 单句填空 * 单项选择 (三选一) * 多项选择 (五选二) * 小结填空 * 单句填空 * 小结填空 词汇 minibus , brake , finger , satisfactory , wheel , sharp , module , politics , crisis , confidence , low-risk investment TEST2场景 图书馆会员申请
17、询问 一个以自行车为主要捐赠的慈善组织介绍 一导师和两个学生关于学生生活摄影课题反应的指导课 一个南极探讨工程的讲座 体形 * 个人信息表 * 单项选择 (三选一) * 简答题 * 多项选择 (七选三) * 分类比拟表 * 提纲图表 词汇 bank statement , dinner , technical , slang , cooperating , persuading , editing , complete , desert , platform , current , pollution TEST3场景 卖掉旧车买新车状况询问 向一些海外学生介绍 Rexford 高校及在英国留学
18、的一些详细状况 两学生共同填写课程反应表 学生关于英国的家庭废物回收利用的调查工程报告 题型 * 个人信息表 * 多项选择 (五选二) * 提纲图表 * 单项选择 (三选一) * 分类比拟表 * 单句填空 * 分类比拟表 词汇 litre , automatic , credit , reasonable , reference , outline , handout , incineration plant , drop-off , soil conditioner , container TEST4场景 女生寄宿申请 足球俱乐部状况改变介绍 导师和两个学生关于一公司案例探讨结果的指导课 C
19、ardiff 高校新生入学介绍 题型 * 个人信息表 * 单句填空 * 分类比拟表 * 提纲图表 * 单项选择 (三选一) * 配对题 * 单项选择 (三选一) * 配对题 词汇 intermediate , vegetarian , clubhouse , picnic , prize , fee , newsletter , supervise team , competition , interest rate , 考生备考要点:重点备考题型:单句填空,小结填空,单选,多选,个人信息表,分类比拟表,提纲图表。 重点备考场景:校外日常生活:如租房、旅游、运动安康、文艺演出、学生银行、求医问
20、药、饮食养分、文艺演出、求职面试等; 校园生活:新生入学介绍、学习阅历沟通、选课、图书馆、详细授课场景等。2. Warm-up Listen to a story And ask the students to retell 3. Body Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 TEST1场景 音像图书卡申请摩洛哥 山脉的探险访问两个学生的学习阅历沟通,关于选课,读书,和听课关于体育系再教化课程题型 * 个人信息表 * 多项选择 (六选三) * 小结填空 * 单句填空 * 多项选择 (六选三)(五选二)* 图表填空* 小结填空* 图表填空 Sectio
21、n 1: listen to the dialogue and finish question 1-10 1.Ask the students to listen to the dialogue for one time and finish questions 1-10 2.ask someone to give answers 3.about the content : 1)date of birth : from January to December 2)about post code : 值得留意的是,不同国家对邮码的编制方式也不尽一样,亦可分为两大类,即字母数字混合法和数字法。英国
22、、加拿大等国的邮码采纳的是字母数字混合法,码中的字母不作缩写词,不行加右角点,如例中的CB23QP不能写成C.B.23Q.P.。而美国、澳大利亚等国采纳的是数字法,码中没有字母据外交部领事司编的各国签证申请表款式,邮码在澳大利亚也称postcode,在丹麦称postalcode,在巴西称E,在法国及吉布提称.O.AreaCode,在墨西哥称.,在日本以“”表示,而在美国则据其“地区改良安排”的英文oneImprovementProgram而称Zipcode。 3)Vocabularies : Drivers licence punch lines refundable musicals rom
23、ance westerns comedies4 :about the skills the teacher give some points used in filling blanks for the students to note 1) When filling addresss, pay attention to capitalize the word ,and try to find the common words according to the pronunciation .2)pay attention to the words number (No more than th
24、ree or two or one )Section 2: listen to the dialogue and finish question 11-201.Ask the students to listen to the dialogue for two times and finish questions 11-20 2.ask someone to give answers 3.give instructions to the difficult points, and if necessary , listen to the part again and ask the stude
25、nts to repeat .3.about content Vocabularies : Transport organizer approach skim important points French Revolution Some subjects used in choosing classes Section 3: listen to the dialogue and finish question 21-301.Ask the students to listen to the dialogue for two times and finish questions 21-30 2
26、.ask someone to give answers 3.give instructions to the difficult points, and if necessary , listen to the part again and ask the students to repeat .Vocabularies : Transport organizer approach skim important points French Revolution Some subjects used in choosing courses mathematic, literature, his
27、tory, psychology,physics, philosophy,anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social) Science/Science level of courses:elementary, primary, intermediate, secondary, advanced), Section 4: listen to the dialogue and finish question 31-40 1.Ask the students to listen to the dialogue for two times and finish questio
28、ns 31-40 2.ask someone to give answers 3.give instructions to the difficult points, and if necessary , listen to the part again and ask the students to repeat .4.vocabularies:Faculty course certificate training programme diploma course qualifications Physical Fitness Instructors course Psychologist
29、raise peoples awareness of healthy lifestyles and improved general fitness 4. Practical Exercises dictation about numbers and some places names 5. Assignmentsisten to test 1 for review Practice listening and lIV. Complementary MaterialsThe students are asked to listen to the Ielts exercises after cl
30、ass .V. Reference高校英语四级听力通 listening express Chapter TwoI. Teaching Objectives On completion of this chapter, students should be able to:5. master some information on how to rent a house6. learn some skills of number7. how to fill in the insurance application form8. how to catch the main information
31、 to fill in a formII. The Points to Be Highlighted6. insurance form/ two bed-room apartment/second floor/stereo system/emergency/laundry/emboss/fire door/identifiable/extra fee/ideal7. 数字:(1) In British English the “and” is always used: two hundred and thirty-two. But in American English it is often
32、 left out: two hundred thirty-two. (2) 1,245 可读为 twelve forty-five,one thousand two hundred and forty-five 或 twelve hundred and forty-five。一般来说, 四位数的读法是两个数字两个数字一起读, 如12-45。但有时为了让对方听得更清晰(特殊是跟钱有关的时候),会把 thousand 和 hundred 读出来, 像上面的第二种读法。 另外, 像第三种读法,美国人也很喜爱把 one thousand two hundred 干脆说成 twelve hundred
33、,例如1,200 可以读为twelve hundred,当然也可以说 one thousand and two hundred,这就是我们从教科书上学的读法了。五位数的读法是前两个数一组, 后两个一组,中间的自己一组。例如 35,891 常常读为thirty-five thousand eight hundred and ninety-one。而六位数如100,000 则读为one hundred thousand。由于在英语中没有十万这个字, 所以十万要用 one hundred thousand (100,000), 一亿要用 one hundred million (100,000,00
34、0)。III. Teaching Procedures and Contents3. GreetingsA. Words explanation1 insurance form: 保险单2 two bed room apartment: 带有双人间的公寓3 second floor: (英)第三层4 stereo system: 音响5 emergency: 紧急6 laundry: 洗衣店7 emboss: vt. 使凸出,在加浮雕花纹, 装饰。8 fire door: 防火通道9 identifiable: adj. 可认明的,可证明为同一的10 ideal: adj.志向的, 最好的,完
35、全满足的11 extra fee: 额外费用4. Review1) Finish the rest exercise from last lecture.2) Fill in the blank according to its English meaning:1. embossed If a surface such as paper or wood is e with a design, the design stands up slightly from the surface.2. identifiable Something or someone that is i can be r
36、ecognized. 3. emergency An e action is one that is done or arranged quickly and not in the normal way, because an emergency has occurred.4. ideal Your i of something is the person or thing that seems to you to be the best possible example of it.5. laundry L is used to refer to clothes, sheets, and t
37、owels that are about to be washed, are being washed, or have just been washed.A l is a firm that washes and irons clothes, sheets, and towels for people.A l or a l r is a room in a house, hotel, or institution where clothes, sheets, and towels are washed. 8. Warm-up Compound dictation:Well, good mor
38、ning, everyone, its good to see you all here. Welcome to . Smith House as you may or may not know is . As you can see, the building youre in now which , the dining room , the kitchen and the offices was , built in to be used by .Well, good morning, everyone, its good to see you all here. Welcome to
39、Smith House. Smith House as you may or may not know is one of the oldest residential colleges of the university. As you can see, the building youre in now which contains this main lounge, the dining room , the recreation room, the kitchen and the offices was part of the original old house, built in
40、1840s to be used by the family of George Smith.9. Body(1) Section 1: a listen to the dialogue and finish question 1-10(2) Section 2: a listen to the dialogue and finish question 11-20 Repeat the sentences in section 1 and section 2(3) Section 3: a listen to the dialogue and finish question 21-30(4)
41、Section 1: a listen to the dialogue and finish question 31-40 Repeat the sentences in section 3 and section 410. Practical Exercises1 Sentences dictation in section 42 fill in the insurance formto see the word document11. AssignmentsListen to test 2 in the private time and master the new words.Previ
42、ew and reviewIV. Complementary MaterialsCrime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years over 2,400and towns(1) changes in the season and crime patterns. The pattern of crime has (2) . Murder reaches its high during July and August, so do
43、rape and (3) . Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime; (4) between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, (5) . You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p.m. and 2a.m. on a Saturday night in December, January, or February. The most uncriminal month of all is May-(6) . More dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.Apparently our intellectual seasonal cycles (7) our criminal tendencies. Professor Hunting ton, of the Foundation for Study of Cycles, (8) to discover the seasons when